Tongyu County is located in the west of Jilin Province, with Tokyo 122- 123 degrees and 44-45 degrees north latitude. The county is 1 12.6 kilometers wide from east to west and 1 16.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 8496 square kilometers, ranking third in Jilin Province. There are three rivers in the county: Huolin River, Emutai River and Niuwengechi River. Pingqi Railway runs through the north and south, and Changbai Highway and Fang Kai Highway pass through the territory. Direct access to Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Qiqihar, Changchun and other places. The highway transportation network covers all towns and villages in the county, and township farms are connected with oil roads, with a total mileage of 577 kilometers.

physical geography

Tongyu County has a continental seasonal climate in the north temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 6.6℃, an extreme minimum temperature of -25.9℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 40.5℃, a frost-free period of 162 days, an annual rainfall of 332.4mm and a maximum frozen soil depth of 125cm. The dominant wind direction throughout the year is southwest wind and northwest wind.

Tongyu County is located in the west of Songliao Plain, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average elevation of 160m m. The soil is divided into seven types, mainly chernozem, aeolian sandy soil and alkaline earth, accounting for about 89%. The county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 1 township, 6 state-owned farms, 172 administrative villages and 692 natural villages. Total households 10 16 19, with a total population of 350,000. Among them, there are 58,768 agricultural households, accounting for 57.8% of the total households, 223,374 agricultural households, accounting for 63.7% of the total population, labor population18,727, non-agricultural population10,565,438, and the total number of households opening towns is 3165,438.

administrative division

County People's Government is located at No.229, Zhu Min East Road, Kaitong Town. The county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Kaitong Town, Yu Zhan Town, Shuanggang Town, Xinglong Mountain Town, Bianzhao Town, Hongxing Town, Xinhua Town, Wulanhua Town, Xinfa Township, Xinxing Township, Xianghai Mongolian Township, Baolawendu Mongolian Township, Tuanjie Township, Shihuadao Township, Bamian Township and Sugongtuo Township. * * * There are 172 villages and 6 animal husbandry (forest farms).

natural resource

Cultivated land resources:

The cultivated land area is 3 million mu, and the average agricultural population occupies cultivated land 12.25438+0 mu, ranking first in Jilin Province per capita.

Grassland resources:

The existing grassland area is 4 million mu, and the average agricultural population occupies grassland 16.27 mu, ranking first in the province. Among them, returning farmland to grassland is 330,000 mu, grassland engineering fence 1.0 1.000 linear meter, and grassland fence area is 845,000 mu.

Forestry resources:

Tongyu County is a key county in the construction of "Three North" shelterbelt in China and a key project area of international "009" afforestation project. The county's forestry land area is 3.6 million mu, and the existing forest area is 2.6 million mu, including returning farmland to forest175,800 mu, forest coverage rate 16.7%, and standing stock of 5.9 million cubic meters.

Reed resources:

Tongyu County is the largest reed producing area in Jilin Province and the national key reed producing area. Known as the "hometown of reeds in the vast sea", the county has a reed field with an area of 6.5438+0 million mu, with a maximum annual output of 80,000 tons.

Aquatic resources:

Tongyu County has two major river basins, three rivers, three medium-sized reservoirs and 683 natural swamps, with a total water area of138,890 mu and a total designed storage capacity of 353 million cubic meters. There is no industrial pollution, with an annual output of 4,000 tons of fresh fish and abundant aquatic animals and plants.

Animal husbandry resources:

There are 98,000 cows, 6,543,800 sheep, 290,000 pigs and 8.5 million birds in the county. The annual output of meat reached 46,000 tons, the total output of milk reached 6.5438+0.2 million tons, the total output of wool reached 2,000 tons, the total output of poultry and eggs reached 6.5438+0.2 million tons, and the total output of animal husbandry reached 430 million tons.

Resources of miscellaneous grains and beans:

Tongyu county is rich in miscellaneous grains and beans, such as Dayingge mung bean, adzuki bean, buckwheat, peanut, sesame and millet. Among them, the annual output of mung beans is 40,000 tons, and the output of other miscellaneous grains and beans is about 5000- 1 10,000 tons.

Sunflower resources:

Tongyu County is the largest sunflower producing area in the province, and also the national key sunflower producing area. It is known as the "hometown of sunflowers". The sunflower planting area in the county is 6.5438+0.000 mu, accounting for 66% of the sunflower planting area in the city and 27% of the sunflower planting area in the province. The county's sunflower output is about 654.38+10,000 tons, accounting for 50% of the city's sunflower output and 25% of the province's sunflower output.

Ricinus communis resources:

Tongyu County is a major producer of castor in China. The total output accounts for 25% of the national output, with the highest annual output reaching more than 40,000 tons.

Watermelon resources:

The land of villages and towns (farms) in the west of Tongyu County is mostly blocky land with good permeability, which is especially suitable for melon growth. Not only the yield is high, but also the quality is good. The pulp is mostly yellow, the sugar content is low, and it is cool and delicious. It is a pure natural green beverage. Its melon seeds are famous for being big, flat, pitted, full, black and white, smooth and shiny. At present, the annual output of melons in the county has reached more than 450,000 tons, and the output of melon seeds has reached10.5 million tons.

Wind resources:

Tongyu County is located in the southwest airflow channel between Daxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain, which is one of the regions with abundant wind energy reserves in China. There are three wind belts 100 square kilometers in the county, and wind energy resources1000000 kilowatts. The provincial electric power company invested 320 million yuan to build Tongfa wind farm, with 49 installed units in the first and second phases, with an installed capacity of 30,000 kilowatts. The feasibility study of 470,000 kilowatts of Tuanjie Wind Power Ecological Park has been approved. At the same time, the State Planning Commission has approved a franchise of 65,438+10,000 kilowatts, and the Provincial Planning Commission has approved 50,000 kilowatts, and construction can start in 2004.

Petroleum resources:

After two years of exploration in Shihuadao Township, Sugongtuo Township and Hongxing Town, Northeast Bureau of China Petrochemical Company has completed one-dimensional and two-dimensional analysis, and is currently conducting three-dimensional analysis, initially determining a medium-sized oil field with a reserve of 50 million to 65.438 billion tons from Chenjiaweizi in Hongxing Town to Juxian in Bamian Township. The prospect of oil development is very considerable.

tourist resources

Tongyu Xianghai Nature Reserve is a national forest and wildlife nature reserve approved by the State Council. It is famous at home and abroad for its original charm of nature and unique and beautiful grassland scenery beyond the Great Wall. 1992 and 1992 were rated as "Class A Nature Reserve with International Significance" by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), and were listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in the same year. Xianghai has become an important tourist destination in Jilin Province, and is known as "the east is white and the west is seaward".

Brief introduction of villages and towns

The area is 6 19.3 square kilometers. The population is 107970. The town government is located in Xinghua North Street 1905. Jurisdiction over 9 communities.

Kaitong Town, a Mongolian land in the Qing Dynasty, is a nomadic land in the south of Wang Qi. Guangxu set up a county seat here in 30 years. 198 1, Tongyu Town People's Commune opened. 1983 was renamed Kaitong Town.

Yu Zhan town

The area is 8 12 square kilometers. Population: 353 19. The town government is located in Zhongxing North Street 1. Jurisdiction 1 community and 20 villages.

Because the original Yu Zhan County was stationed in this town, it was named Yu Zhan. The town belongs to Mongolian land (Tushiyetuqi King). In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), reclamation was abandoned.

Hongxing Town (Hongxing Town)

It covers an area of 324 square kilometers. The population is 13289. The town government is located in East Red Star. Administer 10 villages.

Named after the station. Hongxing Town belonged to the King of Mongolia in Qing Dynasty. In the early years of Guangxu, they began to settle down and cultivate, and they were nomadic people who returned to the south of King Zasa Banner. In 1984, the word "red star" was changed to "red star". 1984 65438+February, Hongxing Township was cancelled and changed to Hongxing Town.

Bianzhao town

It covers an area of 337 square kilometers. The population is 16985. The town government is stationed in Bianzhao. Administer 10 villages and a livestock farm.

Named after the resident Bian Zhao. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Mongols. Guangxu County was established in the 30th year of Guangxu, which was under the jurisdiction of Kaikai County, a giant panda. During the Republic of China, there were police districts and police stations, which were subordinate to Kaitong Town.

xinglong town

Area 1003 km2. The population is 25243. The town government is stationed in Xinglong Mountain. Administer 10 villages, a livestock farm and a forest farm.

Named after the resident Xinglong Mountain. In the Qing dynasty, it belonged to the king of Mongolia; During Guangxu period, people began to settle down for grazing and farming. Liquan County belongs to the late Qing Dynasty. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Yu Zhan (Yu Zhan County was established by Liquan County).

Xinhua Town (Xinhua Town)

It covers an area of 630 square kilometers. The population is 22,684. The town government is stationed in Dexing Taiwan. Administer 14 villages.

Named after the original Xinhua Township, it means good luck. The Qing dynasty belonged to the nomadic old land south of the Mongolian king's land (Tusi Yetu Wang), and it began to settle down and farm in Guangxu years. Liquan County belongs to the late Qing Dynasty.

Shuanggang Town (Shuanghuanggang Town)

It covers an area of 377 square kilometers. The population is 134 15. The town government is stationed in Shuanggang. Administer 5 villages.

Named after the resident double post. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Mongols. During Guangxu period, he began to settle down and farm. He was a nomad and returned to his home in southern Wang Qi. Guangxu 30 years under the jurisdiction of the county opened.

Wulanhua Town (Wulanhua Town)

The area is 54 1 km2. The population is 18430. The town government is stationed in Wulanhua. Administer 14 villages.

Named after the resident Ulan flower. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Mongols. Guangxu years, began to settle down and cultivate. The late Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Liquan County. In four years, it was under the jurisdiction of Yu Zhan.

Baolawendu Mongolian Township (Mongolian Township)

It covers an area of 244 square kilometers. The population is 423 1. The township government is stationed in Suhuang. Administer 4 villages.

It was named by Boravindu, a resident of the former administrative village. Bora is Mongolian, which means purple plateau. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Mongols. At the end of Guangxu, farming began, which was under the jurisdiction of Liquan County. In four years, it was under the jurisdiction of Yu Zhan. 1945

Sugongtuo town (Sugongtuo town)

It covers an area of 285 square kilometers. The population is 12224. Township government in Su Gong Tuo. Jurisdiction over 9 villages.

Named after the resident Su Gongtuo. It was a nomadic place in Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty. In the 30th year of Guangxu, a county was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Kaitong County. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, people began to build villages, farm land and make people.

Xianghai mengguzu town

Area 1272 km2. The population is 24664. Township government in Xianghai Temple. Administer 4 villages.

Named after the resident Xianghai Temple. In the Qing dynasty, it belonged to the king of Mongolia. During the Xianfeng period, Mongols built temples and towers here. In the early Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Liquan County (now Tuquan County).

Tuanjie lane (Tuanjie lane)

It covers an area of 588 square kilometers. The population is 12800. The township government is democratic in the east. Jurisdiction over 9 villages.

The Qing dynasty belonged to the king of Mongolia, and farming began in the last year of Guangxu. The late Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Liquan County. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, Yu Zhan County was under its jurisdiction. Because of the merger of democracy and victory, it was named Tuanjie Township People's Commune. 1983 rural system reform, renamed Tuanjie Township.

Shihuadao town

It covers an area of 429 square kilometers. The population is 124 16. The township government is stationed in Xiawa Zitun. Administer 10 villages.

Named after the natural stone flower road under its jurisdiction. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Mongols. It was a nomadic old place, located in the south of ZaSaquetoux, Wang Qi. The 30th year of Guangxu (1904) was under the jurisdiction of Kaitong County. Genus of the Republic of China

Bamianxiang

It covers an area of 440 square kilometers. The population is 14983. The township government is based in Bali, Zhao Sen. Administer 8 villages.

Formerly known as Bamian Zhao Shan, it was named after the resident. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Mongols. This is the old place of a nomadic people, located in the south of Wangqizha Saquetoux. At the end of Guangxu, he began to settle down and cultivate, and set up Tianen Land Bureau. Guangxu 30 years under the jurisdiction of the county opened. 1983 was renamed Bamian Township.

Xinfaxiang (Xinfaxiang)

It covers an area of 378 square kilometers. The population is 10452. The township government is stationed in Liuhe Tun. Jurisdiction over 6 villages.

Named after Xinfabao, the former commune resident. The township belonged to the Mongols in the Qing Dynasty, and temples were built during the Kangxi period, and houses were built and cultivated during the Guangxu period. The late Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Liquan County. The Republic of China belongs to Yu Zhan County.

Xinxing lane (Xinxing lane)

Area 196. 14 km2. The population is 9599. The township government is very democratic. Jurisdiction over 6 villages.

Named after the original xingcun village. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Mongols. Nesting and farming began in the late Qing Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Liquan County. During the Republic of China, it belonged to the third branch of Garbo, the third district of Yu Zhan County Police.

Attachment: Sanjianzi Zhongniu Breeding Farm covers an area of 38 square kilometers. The population is 7620. Among the three new families. Jurisdiction over the First Horse Team, the Second Horse Team, the Third Bull Team and two natural villages. Because the farm is located in Sanjiazi, mainly for breeding cattle, it is named Tongjiu Sanjiazi Breeding Farm, which will be completed in May of 196 1.

Attachment: Liangjingzi Livestock Farm covers an area of 4 1 km2. The population is 29 10. Zhu Liang Jing Zi. It has jurisdiction over Liangjingzi Sub-branch, independent sub-branch and five natural tunnels. Named after the resident Liangjingzitun. 1980 farm was changed to regional management and renamed Liangjingzi Livestock Farm in Baicheng area.

Attachment: Tongfa storage ranch covers an area of 80.2 square kilometers. The population is 7950. In dongxingtun. It has jurisdiction over five sub-bureaus of Dongxing, Xinglong, Gigi Lai, Limin and Xinxing, and 19 natural villages. 1979, Tongfa Commune was transformed into a farm by Jilin Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau. 1May, 985, the Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau handed over the site to Tongyu. It was renamed Tongfa Livestock Farm in Tongyu County, a state-owned province.

Attachment: Xinhua Zhongniu Breeding Farm covers an area of 25 square kilometers. The population is 1232. At fort youjiawo. Manage a natural village. 1964 has a cattle farm, formerly known as Tongyu County Cattle Farm. 1970 changed its name to Xinhua Cattle Farm in Tongyu County.

Attachment: Shuang Gang Road Area 1 1.5 km2. The population is 1385. In shuanggang. Jurisdiction over a factory, two factories and breeding brigade, 3 cultures and 3 natural villages. 1977 In the spring of 1958, the Jilin Provincial Department of Commerce came to Shuanggang to build a farm. Because it is located in Shuanggang, Baicheng, and is in charge of livestock farms in various counties in this area, it was named Shuangcheng1977 in Baicheng and renamed Shuangyang Deer Farm in Tongyu County.

Attachment: The new address of Chang Lin Forestry Bureau in Zaozhuang, Xianghai. Because there are three mechanical forest farms in the county, it is named the fourth mechanical forest farm in Tongyu County. 1979 Jilin Paper Mill and Tongyu County jointly operated this factory, which was named after going to the sea. It covers an area of 3.9 square kilometers. The population is 230. At Xianghai Temple. Manage one branch to the fourth branch.

Attachment: Xianghai Nature Reserve uses the resident name of Xianghai Township, which is named for protecting the natural ecological balance. 1986 was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council, and 1992 was included in the list of internationally important wetlands. Area 1 179 square kilometers. The population is 4 10. At Xianghai Temple. Under the jurisdiction of police stations, checkpoints, observation stations, fire stations, specimen rooms and other units.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Tongyu County ranked 90th.

In August, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs selected Tongyu County as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Tongyu County was selected.

In February of 20 16, Tongyu County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

In 2005, Tongyu County ranked 88th among the top 100 oil-producing counties in China in 2005.