Aibo County governs Qinghua Town Sub-district Office and Red Square Sub-district Office, Xu Liang Town, Yueshan Town, Baishan Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town and Zhaihuo Township, with a total area of 435 square kilometers, cultivated land area of about 300,000 mu and a population of 436,000.
2065438+March 2009 was selected as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties.
Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, Boai County: Boai County alias: Huaiqingfu, administrative district category of Hanoi County: county jurisdiction: Jiaozuo, Henan, 2 sub-district offices, 5 towns and 2 townships * * Resident: Qinghua Town, telephone area code: 039 1 postal code: 454450 Location: northwest Henan, area: 435 square kilometers, population: 385,000 (20/kloc Climatic conditions: Warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate Famous scenic spots: Qingtian River, Yueshan Temple, Daba Tourist Area, Ancient Tree Yingbin, Jinjialing, Shifotan Railway Station: Aibo Station and Yueshan Station. License plate code: Yu H administrative code: 4 10822 Historical evolution, geographical environment, administrative divisions, resources, plant resources, animal resources, minerals, water resources and transportation. According to statistics, the primary industry, the secondary industry, the tertiary industry, society, medical and health care, urban construction, education, culture, tourism, special snacks, celebrities, historical evolution 1927 was separated from Qinyang, and Bo 'ai County was established based on Bo 'ai advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Xia Dynasty belongs to Emperor Huai of Qin, Shang Dynasty belongs to Guini, and Zhou Wuwang belongs to Ye Wangyi. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Zheng, Jin, Wei and South Korea. Qin is the king of wild counties. It belonged to Yin State in the early Western Han Dynasty, Wangye County in the second year of Emperor Gaozu (205 BC) and Hanoi County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms belonged to Hanoi County and Wei Jizhou. Jin Dynasty belongs to Henan County and is a state. Sui dynasty belongs to Hanoi county. In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Taihang County was established. In the fourth year of Wude, Taihang County was abolished and merged into Hanoi County. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing belong to Hanoi County. In 2 years (19 13), Hanoi County was renamed Qinyang County. In August of the Republic of China 16 (1927), when Feng Yuxiang was in charge of Henan Province, according to General Ji Hongchang's letter, some villages in the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Fourth Five-Year Plan of Danhe East Township in the northeast of Qinyang County were delineated, and Aibo County was added. Qinghua Town was under the jurisdiction of this county and directly belonged to Henan Province. From 1938 to 1945, when the Japanese invaded Bo 'ai, it was changed to Qinghua County. Pingyuan province was founded in August, 1949, and belongs to Xinxiang area of Pingyuan province. Pingyuan province revoked 1952, which belongs to Xinxiang area of Henan province. 1954 is under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo city. 1960 10 was merged into Jiaozuo city, the county organizational system was abolished, and the people's communes of Chengguan, Yangmiao, Jincheng, Jiegou and Hongqi were established. 196 1 September, Aibo County was restored, and it is still under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District, Henan Province. During the Cultural Revolution, it was once called Hongwei County. 1 983 September1later, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo city. In 2005, the township division of Aibo County was adjusted: Jiegou Township was abolished, its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiaozhen, and the people of Xiaozhen were stationed in Dongjiegou Village; Cancel Zhang Ru Jixiang, and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Jincheng and rural areas, and the residents of Jincheng and rural areas will remain unchanged; If Gaomiao Township is abolished, its administrative area will be placed under the jurisdiction of Qinghua Town, and the people in Qinghua Town will remain unchanged. 20 12, 18, 10 On August 28th, with the approval of * * * of Henan Province, Sujiazuo Township in Bo 'ai County was placed under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City. 20 15 1 19, Aibo County held the opening ceremony of the sub-district office, and Qinghua Town Sub-district Office and Hongchang Sub-district Office were formally established. Up to now, Aibo County has jurisdiction over Qinghua Town Sub-district Office and Red Square Sub-district Office, Xu Liang Town, Yueshan Town, Baishan Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town and Zhaihuo Township. Geographical environment Aibo County is rich in natural resources, beautiful scenery and mild climate. The territory is high in the north and low in the south, with Taihang Mountain in the north. The hilly area 165.77 square kilometers, accounting for 34% of the total area, with the highest elevation of 950 meters. The southern part is alluvial plain with an area of 32 1.96 square kilometers, accounting for 66% of the total area. Eight major rivers, including Qinhe River, Daen River, Xiaodan River, Dashahe River, Malehe River, Jianggou River, Quanzu River and Xingfu River, have a total surface runoff of 73 million cubic meters. Aibo climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant heat, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period. The county has lush forests and the forest coverage rate is 22.4%. There is a bamboo forest 1.8 million mu in the territory, which is the largest cultivated bamboo forest in North China. The administrative division of Aibo County governs 5 towns, 2 townships and 2 sub-district offices: Qinghua Town Sub-district Office, Hongchang Sub-district Office, Baishan Town, Yueshan Town, Xu Liang Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town, Zhaihuo Township and Jincheng Town. County People's Sub-district Office is located in Zhongshan Road, Qinghua Town. Resource Plant Resources Shrub tree species mainly include jujube, Vitex negundo, Gleditsia sinensis, elm, iron chopsticks, cotinus coggygria, Spiraea, etc. Trees include oak, Pistacia chinensis, hawthorn and arborvitae. Herbs mainly include white grass, yellow-backed grass, green bristlegrass, hairy grass, creeping earthworm, bearded grass, Artemisia, etc. Trees include: poplar, willow, elm, Sophora japonica, Toona sinensis, citric acid, oak, melia azedarach and Robinia pseudoacacia. Economic forests include hawthorn, walnuts, apples, grapes, peaches and plums, pears and so on. Medicinal plants include Radix Bupleuri, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Platycodi, Radix Asparagi, Bulbus Lilii, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Pulsatillae, Radix Astragali, Herba Taraxaci, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae. Ground cover plants include moss, lichen, cypress and so on. Animal resources birds include pheasants, owls, crows, sparrows, grey magpies, turtledoves and pigeons. There are 100 kinds of insects, such as codling moth, longicorn beetle, biting wasp, inchworm, scarab beetle, yellow thorn moth, green thorn moth, big-tailed silkworm moth, marsupial moth, Coptidis Rhizoma, red bean moth and so on. Animals include wild boar, deer, leopard, macaque, antelope, wolf, hare, fox, badger, squirrel and various domestic animals. The northern mountainous area, which accounts for one third of the total area of Aibo County, is rich in 20 kinds of mineral resources such as clay, bauxite, iron ore, limestone and pyrite. Adjacent to Shanxi, a major coal province, it is an important coal distribution center in northern Henan. Qingtianhe Reservoir has a storage capacity of 20.7 million cubic meters and abundant water resources. Two national key projects, the West-to-East Gas Transmission Project and the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, both pass through Aibo. The first station of Wan Li West-East Gas Pipeline is located in Motou Town. Water Resources Aibo County belongs to the Yellow River and Haihe River Basin, and there are mainly two transit rivers, Dan River and Qinhe River, and nine waterlogged rivers, such as Dasha River, Xingfu River, Malehe River, Liangyun River, Nanhenghe River, Beihenghe River, Nanjianggou River and Beijianggou River. Qinhe River is the largest river flowing through Aibo County and belongs to the Yellow River system. Affected by the upstream water transfer, the inflow is decreasing year by year, and the water source is not guaranteed. Danhe River belongs to the second tributary of the Yellow River, and flows into Qinhe River in Boai County. Its water source mainly comes from Sangu Spring in Qingtianhe Reservoir, with good water quality, which is suitable for people and animals to drink. The average annual runoff of Danhe River is 309 million cubic meters. In order to ensure the water supply of Danhe River, Qingtianhe Reservoir was built at 1972 upstream of Yuetai Railway Bridge 1 km. The reservoir controls a watershed area of 25 13 square kilometers, with a total storage capacity of 20.7 million cubic meters and a storage capacity of17.26 million cubic meters. The average total water resources in Aibo County for many years is 290.94 million cubic meters, of which the average surface water resources for many years are 1.6 1.65 million cubic meters, and the average shallow groundwater resources for many years are 1.2938 million cubic meters, with a repetition of 286.45 million cubic meters. The available surface water is 0.775 1 100 million cubic meters, the available shallow groundwater is139 million cubic meters, and the total available water resources is 2. 1.65 1 100 million cubic meters. According to the analysis and calculation, the average annual demand for industrial, agricultural and domestic water in Boai County is 227.38 million cubic meters, of which agricultural production accounts for 60%, and the demand in the middle drought year is 265,654.38+0.8 million cubic meters, of which agricultural production accounts for 70%. Traffic Aibo County enjoys a superior geographical position and extends in all directions. It is the main hub and distribution center of Shanxi coal transportation. Zhengzhou-Taiyuan-Jiaotoe-Houyue three railways meet in the north of the county seat. Yueshan Station is one of the large-scale railway marshalling yards in North China, and it is a 100-million-ton cargo passage mainly based on Shanxi coal transportation. Three expressways cross the whole territory, Jiaojin Expressway passes through the north, and Changji Expressway and Jiaowen Expressway communicate in the south of the city. Zhengzhou-Changzhou, Xinji, Jiaowen and Jiaoke criss-cross, and the traffic location advantage is obvious. According to the statistics of economic development, by 20 12, the GDP of Aibo County will reach187.4 billion yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 654.38+006 billion yuan; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.45 billion yuan; The general budget revenue of local finance is 540 million yuan. By the end of 20 12, the GDP of Aibo County was184.8 billion yuan, an increase of12.2%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society110.62 billion yuan, an increase of 210.3%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size11700 million yuan, an increase of15.9%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.96 billion yuan, up by15.2%; The public budget revenue was 560 million yuan, an increase of12.1%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents 19356 yuan, an increase of12%; The per capita net income of farmers was 9574 yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The proportion of the three industries reached 9.6∶73. 1∶ 17.3, accounting for 7.6 percentage points higher than that in 2006. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size 1 168 billion yuan, 2.6 times that of 2006. The added value of high-tech industries increased by 3 1.8% annually. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached17,286 yuan and 8,433 yuan respectively, which were 2. 1 times and 1.8 times that of 2006 respectively. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 5.28 billion yuan, which was 1.9 times that of 2006. The county finance expenditure on people's livelihood for five years was 2.56 billion yuan, accounting for 54.6% of the general budget expenditure. Aibo county, the primary industry, has had a high yield and bumper harvest for eight consecutive years. By 20 12, the total grain output will reach 233,000 tons, 30,000 mu of land will be transferred in five years, 8,000 greenhouses will be built, and 50,000 mu of standardized vegetable planting area will be added, thus winning the national demonstration county for standardized vegetable production. 49 standardized farms were built and rebuilt. The number of farmers' professional cooperatives has grown to 348, including 2 at the national level and 8 at the provincial level, and it has been listed as a pilot county for the development of farmers' professional cooperatives in Jiaozuo City; Five leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the municipal level 15, completed 6 agricultural product trademark registrations 16 and 9 green food certifications. 79 key projects, such as comprehensive agricultural development and field engineering, were implemented, with an additional water-saving irrigation area of 87,000 mu, which solved the drinking water safety problem of 6,543,800+097,000 people. Vigorously promote agricultural machinery, basically realize mechanized harvesting of wheat, and the yield of corn machinery reaches over 85%. There are 2.6 million trees planted in plains and 6.5438+0.5 million mu of afforestation in mountainous areas, making it the first provincial forestry ecological county in the city. As of 20 12, the secondary industry in Aibo County has implemented 477 key projects for five consecutive years, with an investment of11200 million yuan. A number of key projects such as 5 million sets of radial truck tires, brake industrial park, Yuhua Company10.8 million tons of solar cell packaging glass have been completed, put into production or started construction. Major projects such as Long Yuan Power Plant and South-to-North Water Transfer Project were successfully implemented. Aibo has accelerated the pace of industrial restructuring and transformation and upgrading. By 20 12, industrial enterprises above designated size will realize the main business income of 40.52 billion yuan and the profit of 465.438+600 billion yuan, which are 2.8 times and 2.6 times that of 2006 respectively. Aibo County has planned an industrial cluster of 1 1.07 square kilometers from a high starting point. The trunk road is 39 kilometers long, and the infrastructure such as water, electricity and gas is basically in place. The built-up area is 6.3 1 square kilometer, and there are 102 enterprises. It has cultivated four industrial clusters: auto parts, biochemistry, clothing and textile, and food processing, with sales revenue accounting for more than 74% of the total industrial output value. Vigorously develop new energy, new materials, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment manufacturing and other strategic emerging industries to form new economic growth points. There are 19 enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 100 million yuan in Aibo County. Five high-tech enterprises and 14 engineering technology research centers won 12 scientific and technological achievement awards and applied for 4 19 national patents. Energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 23.5%, and chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 12. 1% and 20% respectively. Aibo County, the tertiary industry, has continuously improved the soft and hard facilities of the scenic spot, and Qingtianhe Scenic Spot has become a national "5A" level tourist attraction, and its comprehensive tourism income has continued to grow. Three production projects, including Zhongshan Hotel and Xinhongda Department Store, have been put into use one after another. 2 12 farmer's shops in the market project of thousands of villages and thousands of townships were built. Subsidized products such as home appliances, automobiles and locomotives are sold in the countryside 122000 units. Formulate the development plan of logistics industry with high standards and start the construction of coal logistics park. Excellent financial ecological county in Henan province. Established investment and financing platforms such as Jiantou Company and Jusheng Investment Company. Major breakthroughs have been made in capital operation. The new open source company was successfully listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Isei Company and Boyang Company were listed and traded on the Tianjiao Exchange, and Yuhua Company passed the listing examination of the CSRC. Social Bo 'ai County has basically achieved universal health insurance. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is controlled within 3.3 1%, and the coverage of social security is constantly expanding. Cultural and sports undertakings have flourished. The natural population growth rate should be controlled within 6‰. The public service capacity has been continuously improved, and the overall social situation is harmonious and stable. Up to 20 12, 43,000 new jobs were created for five consecutive years, and 80,000 rural laborers were transferred to employment. Properly solve the social security problems left over by more than 5,600 employees of former state-owned and collective enterprises. In Aibo County, there are 12 nursing homes newly built or rebuilt, and the five-guarantee centralized support rate reaches 67%. Transform 12 township hospitals and build 393 standardized village clinics. We will implement medical insurance for urban residents and the national basic drug system. Free surgery for 2205 cataract patients. There are 18 medical and health units in Boai county, including 6 county-level medical units, including county people's hospital, county traditional Chinese medicine hospital, county maternal and child health hospital, county joint management center, county CDC, county health supervision office and township hospitals 12. There are 523 village clinics. Service area is 100%. All kinds of professional and technical personnel at all levels 1308, including bachelor degree or above 129, junior college degree 48 1 person, and technical secondary school degree 698. There are 3 senior titles, 58 deputy senior titles, 205 intermediate titles and 0/042 junior titles. At present, there are 686 practicing doctors and 4 18 practicing nurses. Medical institutions in Aibo County have approved 808 beds, and the actual number of beds is 1093. At present, there are over 10,000 yuan medical equipment 187 sets (pieces), 5 sets of medical equipment over 500,000 yuan, and 8 sets of large-scale medical equipment over one million such as CT, three-dimensional color ultrasound and nuclear magnetic resonance. Urban construction Aibo county vigorously implements the strategy of communication and integration, and accelerates the process of new urbanization. The built-up area of the county reaches 13.5 square kilometers. Complete the overall planning of the county and a number of special plans. The long-awaited Yancheng Road, Tuanjie Road and Binhe Road were opened, and five roads including Yingbin Avenue and Yuxiang Road were widened and reconstructed. The Bo 'ai section of Renmin Road is about to be completed, and a "six vertical and six horizontal" urban road network has been built. 22 new residential quarters have been built. Construction of garbage disposal sites and sewage treatment plants. Construction of sports square, Zhongshan Square, 12 street park, new green space 1.53 million square meters. Complete the water diversion and water supply project of Shangqinghe and Qin Xia, and start the renovation project of Pok Oi Park, Happy Lake Park and Happy River. 467 kilometers of trunk roads and rural roads were newly built and rebuilt, and the second-class roads in towns and villages and hardened roads in every village were first realized in the province. 13 the new rural demonstration village has achieved remarkable results, with 50 new resettlement buildings built and 2 new rural communities started. Education Aibo County has * * 1 12 schools at all levels, including 70 primary schools, 34 junior high schools, 4 senior high schools, 2 vocational secondary schools, special education schools 1 schools and teachers' further education schools 1 schools. Among them, private schools 1 1. There are more than 60 kindergartens of all kinds. * * * There are more than 70,000 students and more than 3,600 faculty members. By the end of 20 12, the investment in education for five consecutive years was 8 10/00000 yuan, and 34 key projects were built in No.1 Middle School, completing the renovation of small D-class dangerous houses nationwide. Vocational education is a strong province and a strong county. Culture Aibo County held performances including drama, song and dance, street folk art and entering the city. More than 80 teams from all towns and villages in Bo 'ai County and some units directly under the county level staged their own cultural programs. Among them, the song and dance performance of the stage play was arranged in the South Square stage, with 8 days of performance, 18 programs. Quyi performance was arranged in Miancheng Road, which lasted for 4 days. More than 60 folk art teams participated in the performance, with various forms and rich contents. During the performance in the city, Aibo County organized eight performance teams, including Friends Tire Company, Anjiangling Company and Baji Wu Wen School, with more than 500 cast members, the highest in the past years. All eight programs won prizes, including grand prize 1, first prize 1, second prize 2, third prize 2 and excellent prize 2. The Cultural Bureau won the Excellent Organization Award. The cultural center won the organization award. Xu Liang Town, Yangmiao Town, Motou Town, Baishan Town, Xiaojing Town and Zhaihuo Township in Aibo County are listed as the construction units of township comprehensive cultural stations, and the infrastructure of these seven towns has been completed according to the standard requirements. Township comprehensive cultural stations 10, farmer's bookstores 162, and rural fitness centers 227 were built. Qingtianhe Scenic Area is located in Boai County, Henan Province. It is a world geopark, a national key scenic spot, a national AAAA-level tourist area, a national water conservancy scenic spot, a Taihang Mountain national macaque nature reserve, a scientific investigation and exploration base for young people in China, the top ten most attractive scenic spots in Henan Province and the top ten tourist hotspots in Henan Province. The scenic spot covers an area of 106 square kilometer, and consists of the dam, Daquan Lake, Sanguquan and Xixia. Dam tourist area is located between Tianjingguan Ancient Battlefield and Qingtianhe Reservoir Dam. It is not only the ancient battlefield where ancient military strategists confronted each other, but also a natural amusement park where modern people indulge in blue sky and clear water. Danhe Changhong: Danhe Railway single arch bridge leading to Yujin Railway. Built in 1959, with a height of more than 80 meters and a span of 130 meters. At that time, it was "the first single arch railway bridge in Asia". The ancient tree welcomes guests: According to legend, this pagoda tree was planted in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of 1900 years. Tree height 13m, tree circumference 3.2m, crown 100m2. Tianjingguan Ancient Battlefield: Tianjingguan is the fortress of Yujin and the pass leading to Shaanxi. Historically known as "one of the Eight Taihang Roads". This is a battleground for ancient strategists and a famous ancient battlefield in history. Since the Warring States Period, there have been 14 battles here. Song of Yinlong: Qingtianhe Reservoir Dam 1966 was built, and 1983 was completed. It was built with a stone and a frame by the heroic people of fraternity and workers after 17 years. Sanjiao Temple was built in the Song Dynasty, where statues of the founders of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are enshrined. At the same time, the founders of the three sects are invited to worship, which is rare in the country. High-altitude zip line: a line connects Henan and Shanxi, and travels through the two provinces in an instant. There are pig's head meat in all the special snacks, but the pig's head meat in Bo 'ai County is a perfect blend of many characteristics, with rosy color, mellow fragrance, salty and sweet, fat but not greasy. Just out of the pot, the pig's head meat picks up a local sesame seed cake, and it will satisfy the appetite when it is full of oil. Beef balls are made from beef, sweet potato starch and various spices. It's crispy when eaten dry. Cook it in stock, scoop a bowl of soup and meatballs, sprinkle with coriander foam and garlic sprouts. The aroma is delicious and mouth-watering. Roast Chicken The roast chicken in Aibo County has golden skin and meat * * *, which is tender but not firewood. When it is hot, it can be separated with a slight shake. Aibo ginger has the advantages of big size, fine silk, fresh taste, spicy and delicious taste, high yield, strong stress resistance, low water content, easy processing and storage resistance. The "fried sauce" and "Jiang spicy sauce" processed with it are spicy and delicious, and they are rare condiments for table. The four major Chinese medicines: Chinese yam, Achyranthes bidentata, Rehmannia glutinosa and Chrysanthemum are called the four major Chinese medicines because they are the most precious ones produced by Gu Huaiqing. Yan Li (1606- 1644), a famous person, was born in Tang Village, Xiaojing Town, Bo 'ai County. Born in Gong Sheng, he is good at guns, fists and arrows, and is good at benevolence and righteousness. In the 13th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1640), he joined the Li Zicheng Uprising Army, became the general of the official camp (central) system, and became the mastermind of Li Zicheng. Du Yan (1875- 1938) is from Erjie, Qinghua Town, Bo 'ai County. In the 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1904), he was elected as Jishi Shu in the Imperial Academy, and then studied in Japanese University of Political Science and Law. Liu Jukui (19 19- 1984) is a native of Baishan Village, Bo 'ai County. 1933 joined China. He has served as a member of the North Henan Working Committee, a political commissar of the People's Liberation Army 178 Division, a vice chairman of Xikang Province, a member of the provincial party committee, a secretary of the provincial party committee, a secretary and director of the Party Committee of Xi State-owned 844 Factory, a vice chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference and a member of the party group.