Tongwei County is located in the middle of Gansu Province, east of Dingxi City, between east longitude10457 ′ ~10538 ′ and north latitude 3455 ′ ~ 3529 ′, with an altitude of 2521~10 meter. It borders Qin 'an and Gangu counties in the southeast and south, Wushan and Longxi counties in the southwest and west, and anding district, Huining and Jingning counties in the northwest, north and northeast. It is an important passage of the ancient Silk Road and an important hub connecting Lanzhou, Baiyin, Pingliang and Tianshui.
administrative division
County * * * governs 6 towns, 12 townships, 332 administrative villages, 3 communities and 2,440 villagers' groups.
Regional population
The county is about 78 kilometers long from east to west and 64 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 29 12.97 square kilometers. The total number of households in the county is 10 189 1, with a total population of 467,300, including 86,852 agricultural households and 426,800 agricultural population.
Split evolution
Tongwei county has a long history and was developed earlier, which has been four or five thousand years ago. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the Qiangrong area, the Qin Dynasty belonged to Longxi County, and Pingxiang County was located in the early Han Dynasty, belonging to Tianshui County. Tongwei County is located in Song Dynasty, which belongs to Changgong Road in Yuan Dynasty and Changgong House in Ming and Qing Dynasties. August 1949 to August 1955 after the founding of the People's Republic of China, belonging to Tianshui area; 1956 is under the jurisdiction of Dingxi District.
natural resource
Tongwei County is located in the contiguous zone of the southern part of the Loess Plateau, which belongs to the hilly and gully region of loess, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. It belongs to the transition zone from semi-humid to semi-arid. The annual average temperature is 7.7℃, the precipitation is 300 ~ 600 mm, the frost-free period is 120 ~ 170 days, and the sunshine hours are 2 100 ~ 2430 hours. It is one of the 18 arid counties and 4 1 state-funded counties in the province.
The territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly granite, white marble, siliceous iron ore, kaolin, pyrite, geothermal hot springs and coal. There are more than 600 million cubic meters of granite, 6.5438+0.87 million tons of kaolin and 3 million cubic meters of siliceous iron ore. There are three geothermal resources, and geothermal hot springs 8 kilometers away from the county seat are famous both inside and outside the province. The daily inundation is more than 6,000 tons, the surface water temperature is 53.9℃, and it is rich in iron, iodine, fluorine, calcium, potassium, strontium, radon and other chemical elements 19. It is a rare compound high-temperature mineral spring in China. "Bathing can cure all diseases, drinking can refresh and beautify" and can wash and cure skin diseases.
Culture and sports
Tongwei County has a profound cultural heritage. Tongwei people love painting and calligraphy, and painting and calligraphy have become a common practice. Nearly 654.38+households in the county hang and collect calligraphy and painting, with a total collection of more than/kloc-0.5 million pieces. There are more than 260 galleries, with 3,350 creative people engaged in calligraphy and painting practice, and 349 creative backbones of associations at or above the county level, including 32 members of national and provincial calligraphy (art) associations. 1993 was named "the hometown of calligraphy and painting art in China" by the Ministry of Culture. Tongwei County is a famous hometown of calligraphy and painting. The works of Wei, Wei and Wei in the county cultural center have been exhibited in various large-scale exhibitions in the province and the whole country for many times, and have been well received. Wei's Mei Zhu Screen 1984 was published by Gansu People's Fertility Society, and the regular script model 1987 was published in Calligraphy magazine. Liu Duo's cursive script was selected for the calligraphy exhibition to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's birthday/KLOC-0, and won the Dukang Cup National Award. There are also many calligraphy and painting collectors in the county. The works of famous artists such as Mi Fei, Zheng Banqiao and Yu Youren are collected, and the works of contemporary calligraphers such as Shu Tong and Qi Gong are also scattered among the people.
Tongwei has made outstanding achievements in sports, and was named as "the hometown of national track and field" and "the advanced county of national sports" by the state. Changhe Town and Jichuan Town were named as "National Advanced Mass Sports Units", while Jichuan Town, Zisi Town, Changhe Town, Biyu Town, Bangluo Town, Shichuan Town, Yi Gang Town, Maying Town and Yuanqingbao Town were named as advanced sports towns in the whole province.
economy
Agricultural production is mainly based on planting, and there are 0/7 kinds of food crops, including wheat, naked oats, lentils, quick-acting beans, millet, millet, corn, potato and buckwheat. There are hundreds of cash crops such as flax, vegetables, fruits, herbs and flowers.
Urban industries mainly include agricultural and sideline products processing industry and building materials industry. The largest annual output is more than 20 kinds of products such as vermicelli, monosodium glutamate, starch, carpet, cement, sweater and trousers. Among them, "Tian Fei brand" fans won the silver award of the National Food Expo, and "Wenquan brand" monosodium glutamate won the silver award of the National Food Expo, which is a ministerial-level quality product and is listed as a famous brand product in Gansu Province; Antique carpet won the silver award of national import and export quality products; Yak cashmere sweater won the second prize of "Weierjia" Cup in the textile category at the annual meeting in wuhan textile in '95. There are kilometers of national and provincial trunk lines in Xilan, Hua Shuang and Malong, and county and township highways 17 crisscross and extend in all directions. The county seat is 80 kilometers away from Lanzhou/KLOC-0, the provincial capital, and a 3 10 national highway has been built across the county. Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly. Program-controlled domestic direct dial telephone has been opened in the county, and rural telephone automation has been realized in Maying 16 townships. The power supply is relatively abundant, with 1 10 kV transmission and transformation lines 1 and 5 35 kV transmission and transformation lines. The village has been electrified.
The average elevation is1970.5m, which belongs to the loess hilly and gully region. With typical continental monsoon climate characteristics, it belongs to the transition zone from temperate semi-humid to semi-arid in central Gansu, with an annual average temperature of 7.7℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of -20.7℃, with a total population of 428,500, a total land area of 2,908.5 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 6,543.8+0.853 million mu, including 6,543.8+0.332 million mu of grain fields and 245,200 mu of cultivated land.
cultural education
Tongwei County has a profound cultural heritage. There are Wenjiaping Site in Neolithic Age and Qin Changcheng Site in Warring States Period. In history, Qin Jia, Xu Shu and other famous "husband and wife poets" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Shang Shu of the Ministry of Industry in the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, Li Nanhui, a "true Confucian in Longyou" in the Qing Dynasty, and Niu, a provincial judge in Sichuan, etc. Tongwei is also one of the places of great historical significance where the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army passed. There are revolutionary memorial buildings in the county, such as Bangluo Red Army Long March Memorial Hall, Yi Gang Red Army Martyrs Cemetery and Red Army Long March Monument. The site of the Red Army Long March Bangluo Conference has been listed as one of the national red tourism 100 scenic spots, and Tongwei Xiaoqu has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural protection heritage. Tongwei people love painting and calligraphy, and painting and calligraphy have become a common practice. There are more than 6,543,800 households in the county, and almost every household hangs and collects calligraphy and painting, with a total collection of more than 6,543,800 pieces. There are more than 260 galleries, with 3,350 creative personnel engaged in calligraphy and painting practice, and 660 creative backbones of associations at or above the county level, including 45 members of national and provincial calligraphy (art) associations.
There are 357 schools of all levels and types in the county, including 5 complete middle schools, 4 vocational schools, further education schools 1 school, junior middle schools 19, nine-year schools 19, 295 primary schools, and kindergartens 12, with a school building area of 394/kloc-.
In April, 20021year, Tongwei county was named as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Tongwei County ranked 4 1.
In June 2020, Tongwei County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Long March District (Red Fourth Army)).
On March 20 19, Tongwei county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Tongwei county was on the list.