The capital of Zhou Dynasty is Haojing and Fengjing, also called Fenghao, which is the modern site of Fenghao. Located in Xi City, Shaanxi Province, it is the first large-scale city with reasonable layout in the history of China, and it is also the birthplace of Zhou Li. Fenghao Site covers an area of nearly 17 square kilometers, creating a neat and magnificent precedent for China's urban layout, and building a master plan for China's urban layout, which will become a model for future urban overall layout.
The History and Relationship between Haojiang and Fengjing
Fengjing in the west and Haojing in the east, with a total area of about 17 square kilometers. From12nd century BC, Feng Yi was built in Zhou Wenwang, and Hao Jing was set by Wu Wang. By the first 770 years, Gou Rong broke Hao Jing, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. Feng Yi became the political, economic and cultural center of the Western Zhou Dynasty for 350 years.
Fengjing and Haojing are located on the east and west banks of Fengshui River, facing each other across the river, with a straight line distance of only ten miles. From a certain point of view, Hao Jing is actually an extension and expansion of Feng Jing. Both capitals are located in a closed terrain surrounded by mountains and rivers, with a good natural geographical environment as a natural barrier. There is swimming in the south, swimming in the east and geomantic omen in the west. Feng Shui flows eastward in Mawang Village, forming the northern boundary of Haojing.