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The Historical Evolution of tiemenguan
More than 2000 years ago, due to the need of war, in order to effectively stop the attack of Wei, Wu made a plan for this. At that time, tiemenguan was about 50 meters north of Guan Ruins (west gate of Qingchuan Holiday Hotel), which was connected with Xima Street in the south, Dabie Mountain on the left and Loki on the right. Standing on the rostrum of tiemenguan, you are presented with the mighty waves of the Yangtze River, and the water connecting Dongyue Lake is as quiet as autumn moon and Hanshui, beautiful and elegant, flowing quietly at the edge of the moon city. Then slowly disappear into the Yangtze River. North of the Han River is a vast countryside, and there is not a single white cloud in the sky. That day, that place, that feeling, that scene, it was like rolling the Yangtze River eastward, the waves washed away heroes, success or failure turned empty, and the green hills were still sunset red.

In that cold weapon era, tiemenguan actively and effectively played its important military functions. Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin unified China and then built Hanyang City, which made the Pass a tourist attraction.

Over time, since the establishment of tiemenguan, it has experienced many fierce offensive and defensive wars. In the later days, it attracted countless tourists. Unfortunately, in the year of Gengshen, Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1570), this strong and majestic pass was destroyed by a fire, leaving behind a remnant wall and tiles, leaving an ancient place name-tiemenguan, which was formed by the pass.

After the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more and more Linjiang ports in Ximachang Street, and the commerce and transportation industry also developed, as did Ximachang Street and Qingchuan Street (formerly Yuehu Street). The street is busy with traffic and business is booming. In the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1864), Zhou Jinzhong, the magistrate, decided to rebuild tiemenguan. Material richness can't meet spiritual needs. Arachis duranensis is more suitable for people to simply change the tower of tiemenguan into Guandi Temple. Li Hanzi, a local celebrity, also wrote a plaque for Guandi Temple, whose tower was changed in tiemenguan. The word "heaven and earth are upright" embraces people from all over the country who come here to do business. There is a statue of Guan Gong in Guandi Temple, wearing a green embroidered robe and reading by candlelight. There is also a pair of stone lions in front of the temple. (In the 1980s, when Qingchuan Pavilion was renovated, two stone lions were dug up. One piece has been destroyed, and the other piece is now in Qingchuan Pavilion. According to the staff of Qingchuan Pavilion, this pair of stone lions is a pair of stone lions in front of Guandi Temple. )

In order to build Hanyang Iron Works, Zhang Zhidong demolished tiemenguan in 189 1 year, and the wall was filled by Dongyue Lake nearly 2000 years ago, so tiemenguan disappeared.

I remember Qingchuan went to tiemenguan as a child. From the eastern end of Guishan, there is a wall connecting the top of Guishan. In the early years, Xima Long Street was a ladder made of granite, leading to the arch under the wall. The arch is only ten feet wide, but one foot five feet high and about twenty feet deep. Then went downstairs, facing Qingchuan Street (Yuehu Main Street). I thought it was tiemenguan at first. When I asked my father, I realized it wasn't tiemenguan. Father also said that there is a railway on that wall, which was repaired by Hanyang Iron Works. The wall was demolished when the bridge was built (according to research, it was not tiemenguan, and tiemenguan in history was 50 meters away from it). In the Ming Dynasty, for the sake of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor had to keep Long Mai in some places and cut off some veins in some places. In the Ming Dynasty, a unique solution to Wu Hanyou was to cut the snake mountain at the waist and the turtle mountain at the neck. In the Qing Dynasty, in order to build Hanyang Iron Works and facilitate transportation, Zhang Zhidong connected the necks of Kameyama Mountain, built arches to facilitate walking and built railways to facilitate transportation. Where did the railway built on this wall come from, where did it go, and how big was it? It is still unknown, please advise. I wonder if there are any historical materials? In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), there was a railway line on the map of Hanyang market compiled by Hubei provincial government, which was close to this position, but it was inconclusive. )

The clouds of history have cleared away, and the new tiemenguan is magnificent and appears at the top of Guidong Mountain. It not only shows the world the long history and rich culture of Hanyang, Wuhan, but also shows people that Hanyang today is no longer the former township pier. Under the leadership of Hanyang District Government, 580,000 people here will turn this ancient land into a paradise on earth with their own hands.