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How did Li Dongyang lead Chaling Poetry School?
Li Dongyang was an important official, writer and calligrapher in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and he was the core figure of Chaling Poetry School. Hu Guang, a native of Chaling Mansion in Changsha, is registered in the capital. Tianshun eight years Jinshi, awarded the editor. Later, he moved to the East Palace as a lecturer and an official. In the eighth year of Hongzhi, he was assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, a university student in Wen Yuan Pavilion, and was in charge of cabinet and pre-repair.

Established for 50 years, in charge of the country 18 years. The article is elegant and elegant, and it is an official script. There are Huailutang Collection, Huailutang Poetry and Yan Dui Lu.

1447, Li Dongyang, a native of Chaling Prefecture, Changsha Prefecture, Huguang. His father, Mason Lee, is a learned man who lives by teaching in a private school. Because of his poor family, he even worked as a boatman on the ferry.

Li Dongyang showed extraordinary talent from an early age. When I was 4 years old, when I was in Beijing with my father, I would write big characters with a diameter of one foot, which was regarded as a child prodigy by Beijingers.

So officials of Shuntianfu recommended Li Dongyang to Jingdi, and his father took him into the palace to appear before the emperor. He can't cross the threshold because of his short feet. Seeing this, the emperor blurted out the first couplet: "prodigy has short feet." Xiao Dongyang answered the couplet: "Tianzimen is high".

The emperor happily held Xiaoyang on his knee. Seeing that his father was still standing by, he went out and made a couplet: "Is it polite to sit next to his father?" Li Dongyang replied: "Sister-in-law drowned her uncle for saving her life, and she has the right."

Li Dongyang wrote "Dragon, Phoenix, Turtle and Forest" in front of Jingdi. Jingdi was very happy and gave Li Dongyang precious fruits and gold and silver ingots. Later, he was summoned twice and asked Li Dongyang to go to Shuntian official school.

It is said that Li Dongyang and Cheng were prodigies at that time and were called into the palace by the emperor. The emperor was eating crabs, so he made a couplet: "crabs are all armored." Cheng answered, "Phoenix is full of articles."

Li Dongyang calmly replied, "Spiders are learned." The emperor said, "This child will be a prime minister in the future." On the third day in palace examination, Li Dongyang won the third place as a child prodigy.

After Li Dongyang was recommended as a child prodigy, many scholars asked him to write poems correctly to see if his talent was worthy of the name. An old Hanlin embedded his name in the couplet and asked him to continue the couplet with "two words": "Li Dongyang is warm." Dongyang said to the road, "Liu Xiahui is peaceful." Old Hanlin was surprised.

1464, 18 years old, Li Dongyang was directly admitted to Jinshi, and palace examination ranked second and first. He chose Jishi Shu, and he was soon awarded the title of editor, and participated in the compilation of A Record of Yingzong.

1467, wrote a memoir of British Sect, and Li Dongyang was promoted from the sixth grade. Later, he switched to be a lecturer and a banquet class. 1480, the examiner of Yingtian Township Examination. 1484 moved to the teaching staff to assist the prince in reciting. 1486 d. 1489, the original official was supplemented by the son of Zuo Shu, and the record of Xianzong was revised in advance. When this book is finished, it will be extended to Shao Qing in Taichang Temple.

1492 drought, Emperor Xiaozong talked about natural disasters. Li Dongyang extracted an article about Mencius, which was related to natural disasters and the loss of current politics, and the blessing of heaven was related to personnel. I hope that the emperor will study hard and learn from the scriptures in order to be sincere. Others "pray for everything and add a screen." Be generous and filial. Moved to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and joined the cabinet to specialize.

From 65438 to 0495, Li Dongyang joined the Wen Yuan Pavilion as an official to participate in the maintenance. 1498, Prince Jia was a prime minister and a university student in Wenyuange. /kloc-compiled "Da Ming Hui Dian" in 0/503, and entered the main hall of Prince Taibao, Shangshu and University.

At that time, the cabinet university students Liu Jian and Xie Qian had a reputation of integrity, Liu Jianshan was decisive, Xie Shan was eloquent, and Li Dongyang was gentle and resourceful. At that time, there were praises of "Li Gongmou, Liu Gongduan, Xie Gongyou and Kan Kan". Filial piety adopted many opinions of the three ministers and often called them into the palace to discuss, "call Mr. Wang by his first name."

1504, the repair of the Queli Confucius Temple was completed, and Li Dongyang was given a sacrificial edict. And the reward, on the "Xia Qing Inscription", tells the difficult truth of the times.

1506, Li Dongyang and others ignored the disadvantages of "wasting politics"; Also on "four disadvantages of current politics", begging for rest; Since Wu Zong refused, there has been no change in state affairs. Later, court officials asked eunuch Liu Jin, and so on. During the discussion between Wu Zong and the Cabinet, Liu Jian and Xie Qian had a heated debate. As for pushing the case, he cried and scolded, which was hated by Wu Zong.

Liu, Xie, and Dongyang are still in the cabinet. Liu and Xie were exempted, and the cabinet introduced,, plus Li Dongyang, a surname of the Prince, a minister of the official department, and a college student of Huagaidian.

At that time, Liu Jin was in charge of state affairs, and Li Dongyang was unable to be immune. Someone drew a cartoon of an ugly old woman riding an ox and playing the flute. In the painting, the old woman wrote "This is Li's occupation" on her forehead, instead of Li Dongyang's name, to mock Li Dongyang.

Someone reported it to Li Dongyang, but he wrote a quatrain with a straight face:

Yang Fei died in Maweipo, and Zhao Jun went to the fortress with resentment.

Fighting is like grandma riding on the back of an ox, and the spring breeze is a song of peace.

Li Dongyang played a key role in the later struggle to overthrow Liu Jin.

Minister Yitege of Li Dongyang presided over the literary world for decades, and his poems were elegant and beautiful, which contributed to the formation of "Chaling Poetry School". He is also good at calligraphy, especially seal script.

Everyone praised Li Dongyang's "Changsha Gongda Grass, Medieval Stunt"! Exquisite flying, irresistible, but pure and elegant colors, such as fine gold and beautiful jade, are in full bloom without cancer, covered with clear talents, and come out without dross. "

Li Dongyang talks about paying equal attention to poetry. He believes that the higher realm of poetry should be "poetry must have eyes and ears." Eyes dominate the case, ears dominate the sound. You can't tell which string it is, so it has ears. The five-color lines are distinguished under the moonlight window, which is also very eye-catching. "

Li Dongyang called for this as the standard to distinguish the Tang tune from the Song tune: "You can know the style of the times by looking at the poems you have never seen, and you will gain something without losing one tenth."

Li Dongyang praised Tang poetry, especially Du Fu's poems, and asked people to predict the Tang tune:

There should be rhythm, vertical movement and positive changes in the novel. If the cloth is laid flat and steady, it is useless. There is something gratifying in Tang poetry, but Du Zimei's ups and downs are unpredictable and shocking, and its tone is commensurate with the meter. Looking back at all the works, they are at a disadvantage. However, scholars can't learn Du Ye without learning the Tang tune first.

Because of Li Dongyang's theory, his landscape poems pay attention to both dazzling colors and harmonious tones. Because Li Dongyang has lived in Beijing for a long time, the natural scenery inside and outside Beijing has become the object of his appreciation and creation.

He once described "Ten Scenes of Kyoto" with passion, and one of them wrote:

Visit the heritage outside Jimen, and the trees are far more colorful.

It is green when it rains, and the fallen flowers are still green.

Lost, the south will be three miles, and Xilin has several peaks.

After sitting for a long time, I don't know if it's late. It's noon in Xixi monk temple.

Fun can be realized from the natural landscape of the world and become the best way to fight against the illusory propaganda of Buddhism. This is what the poet called "a quiet place with a clear feeling."

From Li Dongyang's Beijing landscape poems, we can appreciate the elegance of a scholar-bureaucrat.

Li Dongyang and Penzer are closely related and often sing. Penzer doesn't really appreciate Li Dongyang's poems. Later, Peng Ze was frustrated in officialdom and left Beijing for home. Li Dongyang presented a poem:

The elegy didn't stop, but it still had to be played when it came back.

The autumn wind is still short and brown, and the night rain is cold in the rivers and lakes.

The leaves are under the leaves, and it is hard to miss people's feelings when they are dying.

After a long stay in Chang 'an, Mr. Shame eats alfalfa.

Peng Ze was deeply moved when he read the first four sentences. After reading the complete poem, he burst into tears. Repeatedly chanting for dozens of times, I couldn't let go and said to my son; "Now I find Shia's poems are so well written and the artistic conception is so profound. I really hope to meet him again, talk about poetry and wine! "

Li Dongyang's daughter married Kong Wenshao of Qufu. Before her daughter was married, she was slightly blamed for the narrow garden of Confucius and the scarcity of flowers and trees.

To this end, the Kongs built a lot of buildings, expanded houses and repaired pavilions. On 1503, Kong Wenshao, the grandson of Confucius 62, made the Duke of Feast, ranking as "the first class in Ban Chao".

In the same year, the Confucius Garden was completed, and Li Dongyang's daughter got married in the same year and was named Mrs. Yipin. It can be described as three joys. After the attack, Li Dongyang made a thank-you form for the Duke of Feast and a couplet for him. Link:

Sharing interest with the country, being rich and respecting politics;

The day is not old, and the article is sacred.

At this point, Li Dongyang is old. He chose words and sentences, praised propriety and righteousness, worried about the country and the people, and was loyal.