Chinese Pinyin is very useful, which is needed for reading and literacy.
In order to help learn Mandarin, we are determined to learn it well.
Second, there are six single vowels.
Monovowel, very important, pronunciation should be fixed.
Open your mouth wide and round your mouth,
The mouth is flat and the teeth are arranged in type ii ii.
Small round mouth, pouting, whistling.
ā á ǎ à ? ō ó ǒ ò
ē é ě è ? ī í ǐ ì
ū ú ǔ ù ? ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ
Third, the tone standard (hands-on book empty)
One level, two liters, three turns and four drops.
The scooter is flat? ā ā ā
Scooters going uphill? á á á
Downhill and uphill? ǎ ǎ ǎ
Scooters going downhill? à à à
Four. Initial [2 1 consonant +0 initial (y, w)]
Pay attention to the pronunciation of initials. Hold your breath and say it again.
Like a six-character bb bb, splashing water on the washbasin,
Two doorways, a crutch, f f f f,
Horseshoe ticks, umbrella ticks,
A doorway? A stick, me, me,
9-character tick? ɡ ɡ ɡ , ? A machine gun, k k k,
A chair, hehehe? I put a hook, j j j,
For example, 9-word q q q? A cross word x x x,
Z plus chair zh zh zh, C plus chair ch ch ch
S plus chair sh sh sh, seedlings facing the sun r r r,
For example, the word z z z? Semicircle, cc, cc,
Half an eight-word s s s s? Like a branch, y y y,
The roofs are connected to each other (like a folded ruler).
Five, writing rules
Four lines and three squares are memorized in mind, and pinyin letters live in it.
When the arm is long, it is capitalized, and when the tail is long, it is lowercase.
The middle grid must be full, and the upper grid and the lower grid should not be edged.
Six, distinguish the initial consonant (empty) that is easy to be confused:
Right upper semicircle ppp,
Right lower semicircle bbb,
QQ in the upper left semicircle,
Left lower semicircle ddd.
(ddd in lower left semicircle, QQ in upper left semicircle, bbb in lower right semicircle and ppp in upper right semicircle)
Seven, letter writing (book empty at the beginning):
Semicircular vertical bending, ι ι ι;
Circle, o o o；;
Short transverse semicircle, e e e；; ?
Short vertical point, ii ii
Vertical bending plus vertical, u u u；;
U plus two points, ü ü ü ü;
The semicircle bends vertically to the left, π π;
Vertical left bending point, j j j；;
Vertical plus left bending vertical, h and n;
Right oblique and left oblique, y and x;
Vertical plus left oblique and right oblique, k? k？ k；
Bending vertically and horizontally, f? f？ f；
Vertical bending plus lateral, t t t；; ?
Obliquely downward, obliquely upward, obliquely downward and obliquely upward, w w w；;
Horizontal folding, z z z；;
Turn left and turn right, S S S.
Eight, j q x y and ü spelling
J q x y is too naughty to be with you.
Seeing the rain is even more naughty, blowing away the round bubbles of the rain.
IX. Calibration Rules
Mark first, then mark.
You and I are marked side by side. If I mark it, I'll erase it. If I don't mark it, it will be empty.
Ten, syllable spelling:
Two spellings: the first sound is light, the second sound is heavy, and the two sounds are connected. Bang!
Three spellings: the sound is light and the vowel is fast, and the three-tone continuous reading is uninterrupted.
XI。 Pronunciation discrimination of b, d, π, p, t and k
B, D, π, the airflow is weak, and the paper in front of the mouth cannot be blown; (B, D, π, J, zh, z) p, T, K, the airflow is strong, and the paper in front of the mouth shakes. (p、t、k、q、ch、c)？
12. Identify flat and voiced sounds:
The tip of the tongue should be flat on the back of the upper teeth, that is, z, c and s;
The tip of the tongue is slightly tilted and pressed against the upper gum, that is, D, T and N, L;
The tip of the tongue is upturned to the anterior hard palate, that is, zh, ch and sh, R.
Thirteen, compound vowels
This compound vowel is very interesting. Two single vowels together.
The front is heavy and the back is light. Read it all at once.
Before me. ɑi\ɑi\ɑi\？ My sister and I are taller than each other.
E comes before I? ei\ei\ei\？ Do a good job, eh.
You were before me? ui\ui\ui\？ My sister wore a scarf and smiled.
First, then o? ɑo\ɑo\ɑo\？ Aunt loves to wear a cotton-padded jacket.
Before you? Oh, oh, oh? Lotus lotus lotus lotus lotus lotus lotus lotus lotus lotus? Seagulls fly over the sea. I'm before you? iu\iu\iu\？ Drop the letter in front of the mailbox.
I am before e? ie\ie\ie\？ Coconut leaves
Before e? üe\üe\üe\？ Moon sister Xiaoyuer rides a goose to visit the moon.
E first and r later? Er \ er \ er \? Two ears. Uh-huh? Well, geese have a small ear.
(Note: er has its own syllables and does not spell with any initials. )
Fourteen, nasal vowels
Nasal vowels, what a coincidence; Breath from the mouth flows into the nose.
There are five vowels in front and four vowels behind.
The nasal front has five vowels:
ɑn\ɑn\ɑn\ ɑ+n？ Aunt boarded Tiananmen Square.
en\en\en\ e+n？ Ring the bell in front of the white goose.
in\in\in\ i+n？ Get dressed and go out with a smile.
un\un\un\ u+n？ Repair the wheel in front of the crow's door.
ün\ün\ün\ ü+n？ The little fish hit the door and fainted.
Postnasal vowel: 4.
ɑnɡ\ɑnɡ\ɑnɡ\ ɑ+nɡ？ Aunt walks on her high horse.
enɡ\enɡ\enɡ\ e+nɡ？ The white goose sings and hums.
inɡ\inɡ\inɡ\ i+nɡ？ A flowered skirt worn by an eagle.
onɡ\onɡ\onɡ\ o+nɡ？ The cock wants to catch insects.
Fifteen, syllable recognition 16.
Knowing to eat is Hikoji's thought (I should add it to the morphological syllable)
Hands-on action, thumbs-up praise, hat off)
Little u sees big y, takes off his hat and says u, little brother, he knows best. When he saw his brother j q x, he took off his hat and made a present.
Jqxy is really naughty. He is never with you, but he is even more naughty when he sees the light rain, blowing away the round bubbles of the light rain. J q x is really strange. I'll contact you when I see a o e and Xiao I (this is mainly to prevent students from missing the middle tone when spelling, such as Jia writing ja, o e is useless, just for fluency).
Xiao ü took off his hat and saluted when he saw JQ X. Seeing Big Y, Xiao ü wiped her tears and smiled.
: abbreviation b.p.m., etc.
QQ in upper left semicircle, ppp in upper right semicircle, ddd in lower left semicircle, bbb in lower right semicircle.
(Let children follow suit and make qpdb with body language)
Left fist B against right fist D, two fists against bd, left vertical up against B, right vertical up against D. Left lower P against right lower Q, two fists against pq, left vertical down against P, right vertical down against Q. Left lower Ddd, left upper QQ, right lower bbb, right upper ppp.
6 is b, 6d; 9 is q, anti-9p, positive 6 b, anti-6 d, positive 9 q, anti-9 p splash p, play B.
Drumming ddd, fish jumping ttt, nnn at the door, and younger brother chasing pig lll.
One small door nnn, two small doors mmm；; A stick and an umbrella. Butterflies fly on the head of chickens, and seven balloons float in the sky, QQ. Watermelon princess, xxx. Turn 9, ggg.
A machine gun, kkk.
A chair.
Hands opposite, thumbs up, fists clenched, "left hand B, right hand D, hand touch B, hand touch D".
Two door openings mmm, with the umbrella handle facing upward fff；;
Left lower semicircle ddd, ttt under umbrella handle, a doorway nnn, a stick lll；; Pigeons fly ggg, a machine gun kkk, a chair hhh；;
Add jjj to the vertical bend, QQ to the upper left semicircle, and a big fork xxx；; Like a 2-character zzz, a semicircle ccc, and a half 8-character sss；;
Z plus H, zh zh, C plus H, CH CH, S plus H, sh sh sh, small tree sprouting rrr；; Tree fork tree fork yyy, waves www.
Like a 2-character zzz, a semicircle ccc and a silkworm spinning sss. B splash water p double-door m crutch f horseshoe d umbrella handle t single-door n small stick to drive pig l 9 like a g tadpole k to drink water Turn the H word upside down and read the Q of the J balloon, the X bench of the watermelon, the C silkworms of the Z hedgehog spit (silk) s zh, ch, sh, roll up your tongue, and add a chair with a small seedling R, R and R branches on it.
Sing the first letter in the tune of Happy New Year: b p m f d t n l g k h (ya) j q x zhch sh r z cs (ya) and big y and big w.