Desheng Bridge is located in the middle section of Jindesheng Road in the west of Yingkou City, Liaoning Province.
origin
Desheng Bridge is located in the middle section of Jinsheng Road in the west of Yingkou. In the summer of the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1900), the invading Russian army invaded Yingkou and shelled Wutaizi Feng Jun Barracks in Taijiatun (now Yingkou Department Store) in the west, in an attempt to destroy Yingkou West Fort. General Feng Jun led Qiao Ganchen and other soldiers to resist stubbornly. When the Boxers stationed in Nishioji and Laoye Temple heard the news, they fought back together. Together with Qi Xin, they defeated the Russian invaders and retreated to Niujiatun, east of Yingkou Railway Station. According to Yingkou County Records, there were dozens of Boxers (referring to Boxer fighters) who rushed at the enemy with short knives. Russia was afraid of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis and quickly retreated to the southeast. Boxer fighters triumphantly returned and passed this small wooden bridge. To commemorate China's defeat of the Russian invaders, people called this small wooden bridge Victory Bridge.
In the Russo-Japanese War on the territory of China, the Japanese invaders defeated the Russian invaders, and the Japanese army occupied Yingkou. 1935 (twenty-four years of the Republic of China), the Japanese built a small wooden bridge with stone wings on both sides and wooden boards on the bridge. After that, it was repaired several times. 1989, when the urban construction department of Yingkou was building Desheng Road, the small wooden bridge was demolished and transformed into a concrete rammed bridge with a width of 8.36 meters. There are seven concrete column guardrails on both sides of the bridge, with iron pipes passing through the middle, and cement road islands on both sides of the bridge. The name of this bridge has been used ever since. In the west of Yingkou City, the place names named after the word Shengli are mostly related to Shengli Bridge.
Desheng Bridge, Kunming City, Yunnan Province
Since August, the New Fourth District of Kunming has been divided into four parts with Panlong Jonathan Jiang Bridge as the midpoint. If so, Desheng Bridge will become the intersection of the new Kunming City, a geographical intersection and a historical intersection. Desheng Bridge is one of the oldest bridges on Panlong River, and Panlong River, the mother river of Kunming, flows slowly under the bridge. For hundreds of years, as a witness of Kunming's history, there are many unforgettable stories around Panlong River and Desheng Bridge.
The earliest story happened at the beginning of the founding of Yunnan Province, which was called "Yunnan Province" at that time. In other words, at that time, Yunnan Province was not a local organizational system, but an institution stationed in Yunnan by the central government of the Yuan Dynasty (province, book and province, similar to today's provincial government's commissions in various States, of course, with a higher level). Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar, then governor of Yunnan, witnessed the floods in Dianchi Lake and Panlong River and made great efforts to rectify them. He led the people of Kunming to dredge the estuary, which greatly reduced the water level in Dianchi Lake (at that time, the surface of Dianchi Lake directly reached Guandu, and Guandu Ancient Town was a veritable ferry, and snail shells can still be found). Subsequently, Songhuaba Reservoir, which nourishes Kunming's water source, dredged Panlong River, and built several stone bridges on the river with convenient access. Sayyid Shams Din 'Umar has made great contributions to the construction of Kunming and is deeply loved by the people. His cemetery is near Songhuaba Reservoir, and he enjoys worshipping all the year round.
19 15 years, Yuan Shikai changed course and tried to restore the monarchy. Cai E, Luo Peijin, Tang launched the "Great Patriotic War" to defend Yuan in Kunming. People from all walks of life in Yunnan firmly support the national defense movement and the national defense war and devote themselves to the national defense war of "rebuilding national peace". On February 25th, 65438, garde nationale swore the Northern Expedition at the entrance of garde nationale near Shengli Bridge. The First Route Army led by Cai E went north to Sichuan and defeated Yuan Shikai's army in Luzhou. The Second Route Army led by Li Liejun left Guangxi. Yunnan's act of being the first in the world shocked the whole country, and various provinces announced their desire for Yuan independence. Yuan Shikai's reactionary regime collapsed in a denunciation, and Yuan Shikai died on the toilet.
From 65438 to 0945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, China was in political chaos and the civil war was overcast. People from all walks of life in Kunming, represented by teachers and students of National Southwest Associated University and Yunnan University, set off an anti-civil war climax, thus offending the Kuomintang authorities. A series of tragedies broke out in Kunming immediately: Mr. Li Gongpu was killed, and Mr. Wen Yiduo delivered a famous "final speech" in Dayun Supreme Court, and was killed the next day. Then came July 15 student movement, 12 1 student movement, and Pan Yan and other four students were killed, which was the "121tragedy" that shocked the whole country. 1946 March 17, tens of thousands of people from all walks of life in Kunming held a public sacrifice for four martyrs, and the public sacrifice was held in the area from Huguomen to Desheng Bridge.
Of course, Panlong River and Desheng Bridge also witnessed many farce. 1969, a swearing-in meeting for land reclamation was staged in Red Sun Square, not far from Shengli Bridge, which began to destroy the Dianchi Lake water system, endangering nature, making it notorious for thousands of years and destroying a refreshing and beautiful Dianchi Lake. In the words of Luo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, this kind of criminal behavior is "heaven is jealous of talents, and heaven and earth are not allowed". Therefore, after the downfall of the Gang of Four, the chief culprit who presided over the movement was severely condemned. Speaking of this group of sinners, Kunming people still gnash their teeth.
Looking back, people think deeply about the word "victory bridge"-what factors can lead to "victory" through the ages? It goes without saying that "Desheng" will win, and only the sage will live in heaven and earth. Today, the fourth district of Kunming is redrawn, and it is divided into four with Desheng Bridge as the center. In other words, each district starts from "Desheng-Shengli" and extends to the villages and towns in Kunming. Perhaps, this is just an accident of geographical division. Perhaps, it really contains the meaning of "ruling the country by virtue". In any case, it's a good idea to start the new area from Shengli Bridge, and the construction of new Kunming in the 2 1 century will start from "victory".