In the Ming dynasty, official positions were set according to grades, and the size of officials should be based on their products. From grade one to grade nine, * * * is divided into1grade eight. Ming Dynasty (Central) 1, Sangong, Sangu: Sangong: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao (Zhengyipin) Sangu: Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao (from Yipin), Sangong (Taizi Taishi, Taizi Taifu, Taizi Taibao), Sangu (Taizi Shao Shi, Taizi Shaofu, Taizi Shaobao), Sangu. "Teacher" is to impart his knowledge, "Fu" is to supervise his actions, and "Bao" is to take care of his body, that is, the person in charge of the monarch's intellectual education, moral education and physical education respectively. The master of the prince was appointed by other official titles and was the highest official position of the central government in the Ming Dynasty. Sangong is just a product, and Sangu belongs to a product. Both are respected, but a false post is the official title given by the emperor to the minister! It is used to show the merits and lofty status of officials and has no actual jurisdiction. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was the highest administrative organ of the central government. In order to strengthen the imperial power, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty abolished Zhongshu Province in the 28th year of Hongwu (1093), and the prime minister system was abolished. In the Ming Dynasty, there were a group of university students in Diange, who performed for the emperor, undertook government affairs and lived in five categories. If you are a minister and assistant minister at the same time, you can add an official to one product and become a de facto prime minister, commonly known as "Ge Lao". In the former Zhongshu Province, there were six departments: officials, households, ceremonies, soldiers, criminals and workers (the official department was responsible for the management, assessment and promotion of officials, and the household department was composed of thirteen departments, which managed the revenue and expenditure and reimbursement of various places respectively; The Ministry of Rites is responsible for national auspicious ceremonies, education and examinations, entertaining foreign guests, feasting and making contributions. ), and the Ministry of War is responsible for world military and political affairs (military orders are supervised by five armies). Each of the six departments has a senior minister who is directly responsible to the emperor. Under the senior minister, there are left and right assistant ministers (deputy ministers), practitioners (directors) and principals. [Official Department Shangshu] is in charge of the examination and selection of state officials, and is the highest official of the official department. Ming Dynasty is the second product, usually called Tianguan, Zhuze and Taizai. [Shangshu of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development] The highest official of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is in charge of financial supervision and civil affairs throughout the country. Zheng Erpin, the second minister of sexual intercourse, is the minister in charge of court etiquette, sacrifice, banquet and tribute since Erpin [the history of the Ministry of Justice], the second minister of the Ministry of Justice since Erpin [the history of the Ministry of Justice], and the minister in charge of national justice and criminal prison since Erpin [the history of the Ministry of Justice]. Minister in charge of national water and soil work Zheng Erpin [Assistant Minister of Ministry of Industry] Deputy Chief Engineer of Ministry of Industry, from Erpin. [Langzhong] The official who is second only to the assistant minister in the six departments is the chief officer of each department in the Ministry, which is the five products. [W] "W" is a person who is assigned a fixed amount, and it is a five-product. 3. Duchayuan: The supervision department directly under the emperor consists of the left and right governors' suggestion (second class), the left and right deputy governors' suggestion (third class) and the left and right governors' suggestion (fourth class). Duchayuan was the judicial administrative supervision institution of the central government in the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, the ministries and hospitals were governed together, and the powers of the ministries and hospitals were equal, which was the second class. Then there were thirteen censors, who were responsible for the supervision of the provinces (China was divided into thirteen provinces at that time). Thirteen censors and six subjects directly under the emperor belong to the category of officials. [Supervision suggestion] The supervision suggestion is in charge of supervising officials, governors, correcting prisons and cleaning courtiers. The Ming dynasty is the seventh grade. 【 practical 】 in the imperial court, the officials who took charge of the chapter and inspected 600 departments were the five products. 4. Six subjects: it is divided into six subjects: etiquette, military service and official punishment, and each subject has supervisors (positive seven items), left and right affairs and affairs (from seven items). Although the rank of this position is very low, it has great power. The work entrusted by the emperor to the yamen was cancelled by six departments every five days. If there is any failure or incompetence, the six departments can report to the emperor. Six subjects can also participate in the election of officials, the emperor's command meeting, and the trial of criminal officials. The most important thing is that the six families have the right to reply to the imperial edict. If the six families think it is inappropriate, they can seal it back and not implement it. 5. Five Temples: Five Temples is the abbreviation of Dali Temple, Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Taibu Temple and Lihong Temple. It is equivalent to today's courts and is the highest appellate body in China. Together with the Supervision Department and the Ministry of Punishment, it constitutes the Third Law Division. [Secretary of Dali Temple] is one of the three chief judicial officers in China. The highest official in charge of the national prison. Taichang Temple: the chief in charge of offering sacrifices to the secretary of Taichang Temple, and the chief in charge of offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple. [Taichang Temple Shao Qing] Zheng Sipin, deputy director of Taichang Temple. [Dr. Taichang] The official in charge of sacrifice in Taichang Temple is Qipin. Guanglu Temple: Two people are responsible for feasting at Taibu Temple (an institution set up by the Ministry of War to raise military horses). Taifu Siqing, the chief officer of Taifu Division, is responsible for conveying the king's orders and the entry and exit of the emperor's attendants, chariots and horses. Shao Qing of Taibu Temple, deputy chief of Taibu Temple, fourth grade. Split Temple: "Split" means biography, and "Split" means praise. In charge of entertaining foreign guests [secretary of crack hon temple] In the Tang Dynasty, the secretary of crack hon temple was not only in charge of the guests of the imperial court, but also in charge of the master of ceremonies. In the Ming Dynasty, he was in charge of the ceremonies and ceremonies of the imperial court. Crack crack temple Shao Qing 】 【 crack crack temple qing's deputy, is five products. 6. Master Zhan: Master Zhan is the institution responsible for assisting the Prince. A master Zhan takes the right three products, a master Zhan takes the right four products, and a master Zhan takes the left and right spring workshops, the secretary's office and the general affairs office. 7. Tai Hospital: Tai Hospital is in charge of court and aristocratic diagnosis and pharmacy. One doctor is equipped with right five products, two judges are equipped with right six products and four doctors are equipped with right eight products. 8. Hanlin Academy: equivalent to the integration of national universities and cadre colleges. The head of the Hanlin Academy is called Hanlin Bachelor (plus Grade Five). There are two bachelors, two bachelors (plus Grade Five), two scholars and two lecturers (plus Grade Six). After the examination, this post is awarded. This position will be awarded after the second prize of editing (positive seven products) and flower exploration. [imperial academy] The children of officials and doctors are called "Guo Zi", and "imperial academy" is the chief official of imperial academy, Guo Zi, which is divided into four categories. [imperial academy Cheng] After the Tang Dynasty, imperial academy Cheng was the interior officer of imperial academy Cheng imperial academy. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the function of inspectors was the nature of academic supervision. [Dr. imperial academy] After the Tang Dynasty, the officials in charge of teaching in imperial academy Middle School were called Dr. imperial academy and the teaching assistant. Chief secretary, region, county. Cheng Xuan was the highest official of the local (provincial) government in the Ming Dynasty, and the chief civilian financial officer of a provincial government. There were 13 officials under the Ming government. The minister in charge of a province's government affairs participates in politics and is in charge of grain storage, reclamation, military affairs, post delivery, water conservancy and naming. , are generally four products. Mansion: There were 159 mansions in the Ming Dynasty, which were divided into three categories according to the grain requisition: the upper mansion received more than 200,000 grains, the middle mansion received less than 200,000 grains, and the lower mansion received less than10000 grains. The chief of the government is called the magistrate, and his officials are just four things. In addition to the viceroy and the capital, it is generally called the magistrate. [Magistrate] The position of magistrate in Song Dynasty was slightly higher than that of county magistrate. In the Qing dynasty, the prefect was obedient to the four products. Tongzhi 】 The deputy of the government is Tongzhi. For example, the chief executive of a government is called the magistrate, while the assistant officials of the government are called Tongzhi. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the governments knew each other as positive five products. Zhou: There were two levels of countries in the Ming Dynasty: Zhili and Sanzhou. Zhilifu is a province, at the same level as the government; The three States belong to the government and are at the same county level. [Zhou Mu] During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the local governor of Gyeonggi was named Zhou Mu, who was a six-level official. In the Ming dynasty, it was known that it was reduced to a local governor slightly equal to the county, but it was still regarded as a state shepherd in words, and it was called a pastoral order with the magistrate, which was seven products. It is well known that there are usually six or five governors in a state. It is well known that officials have the same knowledge and common judgment, and they are responsible for finance, criminal law and public safety respectively. [General Judge] When the general judge was established in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, his authority was almost the same as that of the well-known, and he was called an assistant officer. In fact, it is related to the well-known * * *, and it is even the monitor of well-known and Zhifu. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the well-known position was lighter, and the position of general was even lighter. In the Ming dynasty, there was a general judge under the magistrate, who was designated as a six-level official. In fact, there is no difference between knowing and not knowing. Counties and counties: supplemented by Xian Cheng, main book. Xiancheng assisted the magistrate in managing the county government, and was in charge of the county's grain tax and household registration. Sung river in the water margin seems to be a fairy city post station before going up the mountain. The chief executive of [the county magistrate]. The magistrate of a county in the Ming Dynasty is the master book of Zhengqipin, which means the competent document. The main book of the Central Qing Palace is a regular military attache. In the Tang Dynasty, it was classified as subordinate to seven categories, eight or nine categories for other official positions and nine categories for counties.

Governor: a court official who had the right to control local civil and military officials in the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, there were governors who were in charge of specialized affairs, such as the governor of grain transportation, and their ranks ranged from second to first. [Xuanwei Ambassador] During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, among the hereditary "scholars" in southwest minority areas, Xuanwei Ambassador was the highest official and subordinate to the third-class officials. [Ambassador Fu Xuan] The rank of the military and political chief of the Ming Dynasty town depends on the original rank, generally second-class or third-class. The General Political Department (Central Intelligence Agency) has 1 general political envoys, Dali Temple (central judicial organ) has 1 general political envoys, deputy governor Yu Shi (deputy chief of Douchayuan), and nine provincial judges (local highest supervisory organs). Judges are the judicial masters of a province. . There are 4 officials at the same level as the magistrate: 26 deputy envoys of the provincial magistrate, 4 Shao Qing of Dali Temple, and Youdu Yushi of Duchayuan 1 person. In addition, there are hundreds of officials below four levels, including the Senate, six doctors, foreign ministers and principals. [Dr. Tong Feng] Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties dismissed from office. [Dr. Yi Tong] Tang and Song Dynasties were four-grade civil servants, while Yuan and Ming Dynasties were three-grade civil servants. Senior Minister was a civil servant with two qualities in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Doctor Zi Shan was a second-class civil servant in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. [Doctor Zide] Yuan and Ming second-class civil servants. [Doctor Feng Zhi] A civil servant in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. [Dr. Zheng Feng] Five-level cultural management in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. [Dr. Feng Xun] was a five-product civil servant in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Dr. Zhong Feng was a civil servant in the Song Dynasty and a subordinate in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Dr. Zhong San was a four-class civil servant in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. [Dr. Zhong Xian] Three generations of civil servants in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Dr Zhong Yi: a civil servant in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. [Dr. Zhongshun] The Yuan and Ming Dynasties were four civil servants. [Dr. Tai Zhong] The civil servants in charge of the discussion clearly follow three principles. Dr. Zheng Feng has written two articles since Yuan and Ming Dynasties. [Xuande Lang] Tang and Song Dynasties were seven civilian officials, and Ming and Qing Dynasties were six civilian officials. [Xuanzang Lang] There were seven civil servants in the Tang and Song Dynasties and seven in the Ming Dynasty. [Dr. Yung Wing] Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties followed the example of a civil servant. [Dr. Guanglu] An official in charge of court guards and attendants in the Han Dynasty. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, he was famous and had no post. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, it changed from second-class official to rank official. The Yuan and Ming Dynasties became the highest-ranking officials among civil servants, and the Qing Dynasty was the first. [Male, Hou, Bo, Zi, Male] This is a title granted by the emperor. "Gong" is the highest title below "Wang". Only Hou Hebo was appointed in the Ming Dynasty. From the ninth grade of civil servants to the seventh grade in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. An official sent by the imperial court to manage the military and civilians in important frontier areas. In the Ming dynasty, this official was only set up in minority areas, and the official rank was generally third-class. If the original rank was above the second class, he was called ambassador appeasement when he was dispatched. [Patrol press] In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial censor was sent to inspect all provinces and regions to assess the management of officials, which was called patrol press. Generally speaking, there are only six officials. Although the rank is not high, but it can compete with the provincial administrative leaders, the magistrate should follow his instructions and return to Beijing after the job is done. [Governor] The Ming Dynasty ordered all civil servants to leave the DPRK, collectively known as the "Governor". This official position is temporary. The duties of the governor always apply to everyone. Since then, most of them have been in charge of military and political affairs. In the Ming dynasty, it was only called "Jing lue" but not "Jing lue ambassador", and the official rank was slightly higher than that of the governor. Ranks are generally positive or subordinate. [Imperial envoys] In the Ming Dynasty, officials who were personally dispatched by the emperor and went out to deal with major affairs were called imperial envoys. Officials in charge of rice, currency and goods transportation in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River in the Tang Dynasty were called Cao Si in the Song Dynasty, and governor of grain transportation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, generally second-class officials. These officials sent by the central government to local work are all temporary positions. After the task was completed, they returned to the DPRK to reply and their positions were naturally revoked. After Xuande (1426-1435), many governors stopped returning to Korea and became the chief executive of a province. [Washing the horse] Washing the horse means the former horse and the pioneer. It's a servant of the prince, usually third-class. [Ma Xu] "Xu" means "Deputy". One surnamed Xu and the other surnamed Feng were all close ministers who accompanied the emperor on the bus. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the emperor's son-in-law often named Ma Xu as a captain. Therefore, Ma Xu became a special title of the emperor's son-in-law, not an official position. This name was used in the Ming Dynasty. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the county king was the first-class title after the prince. In the Qing dynasty, the county king did not take the county name as the crown, but took the good name as the crown, such as Shuncheng County King.

Military attache's name and rank: [General Xuanwei] is a military attache from the Ming Dynasty. [General Jianwei] is a military attache of the Ming Dynasty. [General Dragon and Tiger] Zheng Erpin's military attache in Ming Dynasty. [Company Commander] The rank of company commander in the Ming Dynasty was not customized. [Captain] The deputy commander of the Ming Dynasty was renamed as the deputy governor, second only to the general governor, and was a subordinate military attache. [Ding Guo General] Second-class military attache of Ming Dynasty. [General Zhao Yong] The military attache with the third doctrine in Ming Dynasty. [General Zhao Yi] The military attache with the third grade in Ming Dynasty. [General in the War] The generals in the Ming Dynasty were stationed in various places. He is a third-grade military attache, second only to the rank of lieutenant. [General Huaiyuan] The Third Military Attaché of the Ming Dynasty. [General Dingyuan] Three-product military attache in Ming Dynasty. [General Wei Ming] The military attache of Zhengsipin in Ming Dynasty. [General Guang Wei] The military attaché s of Yuan and Ming Dynasties were the chief officials. [General Orfila] Four military attaché s in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. [General Xuanwu] Four military attaché s in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. [General Wuxian] Four Military Attachments in Yuan and Ming Dynasties [Garrison] Military Attaché in Wu Zhi in Ming Dynasty. [General Wu Lue] Wu Pinwu was an official in the Ming Dynasty. [General Wuyi] comes from the ENT of the Ming Dynasty. General Wu Jie: Military attache of Zheng Wupin in Ming Dynasty. [General Wude] In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Weiwu was awarded for the first time. [General Qian] The military attache of Zhengliupin in Ming Dynasty. [Captain Zhao Xin] Zheng Liu's military attache in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. [General Zhaowu] The Yuan Dynasty called him a general, and the Ming Dynasty called him a real military attache. [Ba Zong] Zhengqipin military attache in Ming Dynasty. [Inspection Department] The official name of the inspection department began in the Song Dynasty, and it was the governor of Wu Zhi, a frontier county. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, patrol inspection was only a nine-product official.