Don't laugh at the mud wine in the farmhouse, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

There's a village where there's no road.

The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and old.

From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with your cane.

Make an appreciative comment

Lu You was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He worked hard all his life and wrote an amazing number of poems. According to himself, "10,000 poems in 60 years", there are more than 9,300 poems so far, ranking first among the two Song poets. The main content of these unique poems is just as Mr. Qian Zhongshu said in Selected Readings of Song Poetry: "On the one hand, it is grief and indignation, and it is necessary to serve the country." On the one hand, it is leisurely and delicate, chewing out the deep and eternal taste of daily life and ironing out the twists and turns of the current scenery. "The content described in this song" Traveling to Shanxi Village "belongs to the latter.

This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Main Road (1 167). At that time, Lu You was retiring and living at home. A year ago, Lu You actively supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold, in the second year of Longxing (1 164). Liv was accepted by the court after her defeat. Lu You returned to his hometown with grief and indignation, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generous and strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his own poetry creation.

The title of this poem is "A Tour of Shanxi Village". According to the second song of "Wandering Wonders" in volume 32 of "Jian Nan Poetry Draft", "The Avenue began to inhabit the three mountains of Jinghu Lake (two years)." This place is a typical Jiangnan water town, about nine miles south of Shaoxing, and its place name is Xicun. Here, the beautiful scenery certainly aroused the poet's interest, but also cultivated the poet's soul. Tao Yuanming, who is famous for initiating the pastoral school, described the real scenery in his poem "Returning to the Pastoral Residence", which inspired the poet. Meng Haoran, a poet known for his pastoral poems in Tang Dynasty, brought a sense of tranquility and purity to the poet. These are all beneficial nutrients drawn from Lu You's poetry creation.

Let's read Passing through the Old Village first:

Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm. We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue in remote mountainous areas. We open the windows of your garden and fields, talk about mulberry trees and marijuana in our hands, and wait until the holiday in the mountains. I will come again at chrysanthemum time.

Meng Haoran's Passing through the Old Village and Lu You's Visiting Shanxi Village both describe rural scenery, but their artistic concepts are different. The former mainly describes the instant scene of "you entertain me on your farm", while the latter focuses on what you see and hear in the village. Therefore, when we appreciate Lu You's poems, we must firmly grasp the word "you" in the title, so as to grasp the context of the poems and appreciate the poet's unique artistic ingenuity.