Yongshun County is located in the north of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, with a total land area of 38 10 square kilometers, 46 townships and 537 village (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 49 10000, including 36. 1 10,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 73.6% of the total population. It is a key county in the national poverty alleviation and development work and is included in the scope of the large-scale development of the western region. You can enjoy the preferential policies of the state, province and state on regional ethnic autonomy, western development and poverty alleviation.
Yongshun county is located in the middle part of Wuling mountain in the combination zone of the central and western regions. The landform in the territory is dominated by mountains and hills, with the highest elevation 1437.9 meters and the lowest elevation 162.6 meters. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate with abundant heat and rainfall. Annual average temperature 16.4℃, average precipitation 1357mm, average sunshine 1306h, and frost-free period of 286 days.
Yongshun is an important transportation hub at the eastern exit of the Hunan-Hubei-Chongqing-Guizhou border region. The county seat is 90km away from Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport and165km away from Guizhou Tongren Airport. The high-grade highway from Zhangjiajie to Jishou runs through six towns including Wangcun and Shidi in the county. The county has formed a highway network with Jill Zhang National Secondary Highway, National Highway 209 and provincial highways S230 and S306 as the skeleton, and county and township highways criss-crossing. The Liu Zhi Railway crosses the southeast of the county seat, and the Mengdonghe Passenger Station can stop the express train. The Yongmao Freight Station is a material transfer station in the border region of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, with national grain reserves.
The power and communication facilities in Yongshun county have developed rapidly, and all the township telephone exchanges in the county have been digitized. Telephone exchanges have a capacity of more than 39,000 doors, and more than 50% of townships have opened mobile phones, and wireless paging covers the whole county. The county power grid is connected to the provincial power grid. There are 2 1 10KV substations, 9/35KV substations and more than 900 10KV distribution transformers. The total capacity of the substations is 9.4 10KVA, which realizes the power supply for every village.
Yongshun County, adjacent to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, is known as the "back garden" of Zhangjiajie and has six unique scenic spots. Mengdonghe Scenic Area is one of the key scenic spots in Hunan Province, and Mengdonghe rafting is praised as "the best in the world" by Mr. Fei Xiaotong, and it is one of the only two four-star rafting routes in China evaluated by China International Travel Service. Laosicheng, the ancient capital of Tusi, is the birthplace of Tujia nationality in China. During the 800-year rule of Tusi, it was the political, economic and cultural center of Tujia nationality. It is the most complete preserved typical national cultural relics in southwest minority areas of China and the national key cultural relics protection unit. Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve is the only subtropical low-altitude evergreen broad Ye Yuan secondary forest that survived from Quaternary glaciers in 13 provinces in south-central China, and it is an ideal place for popular science investigation and leisure eco-tourism. Buermen National Forest Park enjoys the reputation of "nature's natural bonsai", and it has become a holy place for people to worship Buddha, recuperate and relax because of Guanyin Rock, the first rock in Hunan Mingfeng, and natural hot springs. Wangcun Ancient Town, under the jurisdiction of Youyang County in the Western Han Dynasty, is known as the "Golden Boy of Chu and Shu". The treasure of the town hall, the bronze pillar of the Western Zhou Dynasty, is a national key cultural relic. Wuli Qingshiban Street and Tujia Diaojiao Building on both sides are famous for filming furong town. Tawo is the seat of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Revolutionary Committee and the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Military Region during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, and it is a national demonstration base for patriotism education.
Yongshun county is rich in natural resources. In terms of ecological resources, there are 2 1.2 million hectares of forest land in the county, including 8 1.0 million hectares of natural forests, 5.26 million cubic meters of standing trees and 36,000 hectares of returning farmland to forests. It is the county with the largest area of returning farmland to forests in China, with a forest coverage rate of 70.2%. It is one of the 22 key forestry counties in the province. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants, including 2206 species in 209 families, among which 43 species are under special state protection. Vertebrates belong to 64 families and 20 1 species, including 68 species under state key protection. There are 2.24 million mu of natural grassland in China, with an annual output of 6.5438+0.8 million tons of crop straw and a theoretical carrying capacity of 400,000 cattle units. Mineral resources: 36 kinds of mineral resources and 30 kinds of minerals have been proved in China, mainly including coal, iron, lead, zinc, phosphorus, marble and bentonite, among which iron ore reserves are 23.5 million tons, phosphate rock reserves 1.0 1.66 million tons, marble reserves are 380 million cubic meters, and bentonite products rank among the top in China. In terms of hydropower resources, the county's hydropower resources are 58.4 square kilometers, with a theoretical reserve of 387,200 kilowatts, which can be developed/kloc-0.02 million kilowatts, and the current development and utilization is only 38,000 kilowatts. Products: Agricultural products mainly include rice, flue-cured tobacco, vegetables, corn and rapeseed. Forest products mainly include Phyllostachys pubescens, Camellia oleifera, Tung oil tree and chestnut. Fruit medicinal materials mainly include _ orange, kiwi fruit, orange pomelo, ginkgo, Eucommia ulmoides and so on. Native products mainly include Xiangxi yellow cattle, pine and cypress high-quality rice, Tujia sauerkraut, Xiangxi bacon and so on. Ethnic handicrafts mainly include Tujia cotton weaving, batik, stone carving, root carving and so on.
In recent years, Yongshun County has highlighted green industries, vigorously developed ecological economy and implemented six strategies, and achieved certain results in economic and social development. Agriculture has basically formed a pattern of industrialized management. Aquaculture, forestry and fruit industry based on citrus and kiwifruit and economic management based on flue-cured tobacco and vegetables have become the pillar industries for farmers to increase their income and get rich. The industry has initially established an industrial system with agricultural and sideline products processing as the mainstay, supplemented by ethnic Chinese medicine, textiles, building materials and machinery. The tertiary industry, led by tourism, has developed vigorously and become a new bright spot of county economic growth. Yongshun, a poor area, is full of vitality now.
In April, 20021,Yongshun County was selected as the second top 100 cultural counties in China.
In April of 20021year, Yongshun County ranked 96th in the list of the most beautiful villages in China 100.
In March, 20021,Yongshun county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 2020.
In June 2020165438+1October, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in 2020 was announced, and Yongshun County was on the list.
In June 2020, Yongshun County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).
From 2065438 to March 2009, Yongshun County was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Xiangxi, western Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou).
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Yongshun County was on the list.