Furniture is not only the daily necessities of family life, but also the main indoor decorations. Furniture is an important part of indoor furnishings, which together with walls, floors, bedspreads and curtains constitute the basic style of indoor layout. The choice and placement of furniture is an important part of family decoration. Generally speaking, furniture accounts for about 45% of the housing area. There are three main factors that make the furniture arrangement orderly and reasonable, namely, functional factors, economic factors and psychological factors. Generally speaking, it depends on the specific situation of each family. For example, the size of the housing area, the orientation of the room, and the needs of the same room (bedroom, living room, kitchen, etc. ), economic conditions, professional nature of family members, living habits, personal hobbies, cultural literacy, etc. According to the functional needs, combined with economic conditions and psychological needs, the arrangement should be carefully designed according to the overall situation of different places and people. Generally, in indoor furniture layout design, it can be roughly divided into five categories: 1. Room plane structure layout Figure 2. Furniture layout 3. Furniture layout 4. Factory layout 5. The layout and arrangement of other indoor equipment, that is, indoor furniture layout, is an important part of indoor design work. Usually, except the space such as traffic passage, it is difficult to put most spaces into use and determine their functional properties before furniture layout, not to mention the actual effect of their functions. If the design scheme is a definite architectural space, and its size, shape and wall position have been fixed, then the first consideration in design activities is to arrange furniture according to functions. Even when the designed space is uncertain, that is to say, the building is unfinished or the space is an open area without partition walls (such as modern office buildings), some functional divisions and furniture schemes often precede the partition walls that define rooms. So the furniture scheme is the first step of interior design. Living room, bedroom and other rooms should consider the position of furniture and the passage of action when designing, and also consider the scale and shape of their space when arranging. In interior design, the quantity and size of furniture and the space it occupies are the key factors for the rationality of the whole space design. In other schemes, the layout of furniture may have a strong impact on space treatment, that is, the indoor environment is adjusted by the layout of furniture. 1, the layout of indoor furniture has the following ways: 1. 1, and the flowing beauty of furniture layout is reflected by the arrangement and combination of furniture and the connection of lines. The straight line flows slowly, giving people a sense of majesty. A quiet person can arrange the furniture as neatly as possible to form a linear change, which makes people feel elegant and calm in the room; Curves and lines flow faster and give people a sense of activity. People with lively personality can change their furniture more, forming obvious ups and downs, making people feel lively and warm indoors. The lines of furniture should also adapt to the lines of the house. If the house is narrow, the furniture can be arranged from high to low to cause visual changes, so that the room will be more spacious. 1.2, the size and quantity of environmentally harmonious furniture should be coordinated with the living room space. If the housing area is large, you can choose larger furniture, and the quantity can be increased appropriately. Too little furniture is easy to cause indoor emptiness and increase people's loneliness; If the housing area is small, you should choose some exquisite and lightweight furniture. Too much furniture can make people feel suffocated and depressed. Pay attention to the quantity according to the living room area, and avoid blindly pursuing the number of pieces and sets of furniture. The grades of furniture and houses should also be coordinated. Advanced modern houses should be equipped with fashionable furniture; The ancient deep house compound should be equipped with antique hardwood furniture; General residence, should choose the furniture that adapts to it. For larger rooms, in addition to the main furniture, you can also choose some small coffee tables and wardrobes. Fill in the blank in the corner; If the living room is small, it is advisable to choose combination furniture, folding furniture or multi-purpose furniture. If the furniture is properly matched with the house, it will produce visual beauty. 1.3, unified style. It is best to buy furniture in harmony with the size, color and style of the furniture, as well as with beautiful lines and beautiful shapes. Furniture and other equipment and decorations should also be unified in style and organically combined. For example, flat-panel right-angle color TV sets should be equipped with modern combined cabinets, with exquisite sofas, coffee tables and pots and bowls as the center. Such as curtains, lampshades, bedspreads, tablecloths and other decorative materials, styles, patterns and colors should also echo the furniture and equipment. If the combination is not good, no matter how advanced the furniture is, it will not show its characteristics and lose its due brilliance.

1.4, color harmony Indoor furniture should be in harmony with the colors of walls, roofs and decorations, and the colors of indoor and outdoor should also be in harmony. Color matching should make people feel happy. Generally, light color is appropriate, and try not to exceed two colors. If the walls are light-colored, the furniture should be light-colored, and the bedspreads and curtains should be elegant and bright, so that they look more comfortable. If you choose warm colors, such as bedrooms with brown roofs, red walls and brown floors, you should choose black furniture, red decorations or gold cloth, which is auspicious and exciting. When arranging, we should also pay attention to simplicity and hygiene, giving people a bright and clean feeling. 1.5, reasonable layout The space layout of living room furniture must be reasonable. When placing furniture, we should consider the route of indoor people flow, so that people can get in and out quickly and conveniently, not circuitous, not to mention making furniture inconvenient to use. When placing, we should also consider factors such as lighting and ventilation, so as not to affect the light intake and air circulation. Bed placement is generally the key to indoor layout, and it should be placed in a place with weak light. If the room is small, you can lean against the wall on one or both sides to reduce the occupied area; If the room is large, it can be placed on both sides. Keep the big cabinet away from the window and avoid big shadows. Lower furniture should be placed on the front of the door to avoid depression. 1.6, balanced furniture placement, preferably balanced and symmetrical. For example, bedside tables with the same specifications are placed on both sides of the bed, and sofas with the same size are placed on both sides of the coffee table to achieve a harmonious and comfortable effect. Of course, it can also be coordinated and patchwork, which makes people feel dynamic and changeable. In addition, the plane layout and elevation layout should be organically combined, and the furniture should be evenly arranged indoors. Don't put too much furniture on one side or corner, while the other side or corner is empty. Don't concentrate tall furniture together, so as not to form a strong contrast with low furniture. Furniture should be as consistent in height and size as possible. Decorative flowers, bonsai, calligraphy and paintings and decorations should also be arranged in plain corners and places. This can not only make up for the defects and dullness in the layout, but also increase the warmth and aesthetic taste of the room. According to the above principles, in the specific layout, we should first look at the shape and size of the room, as well as the indoor ventilation and natural lighting conditions, the needs of walking and activities, and adjust measures to local conditions. Desk, sofa and other low-rise furniture should be placed in the window position with the best indoor light. Tall cabinets should be placed against the wall without affecting ventilation and walking. The height of furniture should be balanced, and it can't be misplaced, which makes people feel uneven and out of balance. In order to make the furniture layout reasonable, it is best to use the method of small sample test pendulum before placing, cut out the furniture sample test pendulum with hard paper, select the best scheme, and then carry out plane layout according to the scheme. In a word, we should think more and practice more about furniture layout, and constantly create a layout that is both changing and in line with aesthetic laws, giving people a fresh, lively, relaxed and cordial feeling. 2, several principles of furniture layout Furniture is the main part of room layout, which has a great influence on the beautification and decoration of the room. Unreasonable furniture layout is not only unsightly but also impractical, and even brings various inconveniences to life. Generally speaking, it is customary to divide the house into three areas: first, the quiet area is far from the window, with weak light and low noise, which is more suitable for placing beds and wardrobes; The second is a bright area, near the window, with bright light, suitable for reading and writing, and it is best to put a desk and bookshelf; The third is the action area, which is the corridor of the hall. In addition to leaving a certain walking space, sofas, tables and chairs can be placed in this area. If the furniture is arranged according to the area, the room can be used reasonably, giving people a comfortable and refreshing feeling. Tall furniture and low furniture should also be matched with each other. The highly consistent combined cabinets are more rigorous than changes, and the furniture fluctuates too much, which is easy to cause a sense of disorder. So don't put bed, sofa and other low furniture next to the wardrobe, so as not to have a sense of imbalance. It's best to take the furniture such as chest of drawers, food cabinets and bedside tables as high-type furniture, and short-type furniture as transitional furniture, which gives people a gradual extension of vision from low to high, so as to obtain vivid and rhythmic visual effects. In short, the layout of furniture should be matched in size, high and low, and patchwork. If there is less furniture on one side, bonsai, knickknacks and wall decoration can be used to achieve a balanced effect. 3. Furniture layout and Feng Shui furniture layout are different from Feng Shui furniture layout, which will give people different impressions. Too much furniture layout will make people feel oppressive, just like short-lived popularity. And a small amount of furniture arrangement will also make people feel empty and helpless. But if the furniture is properly matched and properly laid out, it will give people a sense of comfort. The ancients thought that a good furniture layout could balance unbalanced rooms. So as to make the air flow smoothly and change the luck of residents. What kind of furniture layout is correct? 1), the shape of furniture should be proportional to the size of the room, neither too big nor too small. 2) The color of furniture must be neutral and avoid cool colors, otherwise it will be lifeless. In addition, it should be consistent with the interior decoration color. 3) All kinds of furniture occupy no more than 50% of the indoor space, otherwise it will affect the normal air circulation in the house. 4) Try to use wood as far as possible for furniture, and don't use old wood in old houses as furniture. 5) The bed in the furniture should be placed in everyone's auspicious position. You can't put it anywhere. The writing desk should also be placed in Wenchang. Conclusion Furniture is an indispensable element in interior design. When modern interior design gradually emphasizes that furnishings are more important than decoration, the composition of furnished furniture is paid more and more attention, which can better adapt to the irregular plane shape and the limitations of special space types and structural parts. It is easy to form a sense of unity with the modeling of the interface, which has an important influence and supplement on the floor, wall and ceiling. It often uses the change of materials and colors, with the performance of lighting, combined with the decoration of furnishings to form an effect consistent with the artistic style of indoor environment, so that furniture shows lasting vitality. Source: China Furniture Network