Tongchuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province is located in the northeast of Sichuan (county level) and is the political, economic and cultural center of Dazhou City. The whole region has jurisdiction over 10 townships and two sub-district offices. It covers an area of 444.5 square kilometers and has a population of 377,300.
Tongchuan District has a long history, belonging to Bati in ancient times and called "Liangzhou" in summer. Xuanhan County is located to the east of Dangqu County in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Emperor's reign. The Western Wei Dynasty changed to Shicheng County. Sui was changed to Tongzhou County, Ming to Dazhou and Qing to Daxian. 1976, with the approval of the State Council, Daxian was separated from some areas and established Daxian City. 1993, Dachuan was renamed Dazhou City when the administrative division was adjusted. 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Dachuan City was renamed as Tongchuan District of Dazhou City.
Tongchuan District is an old revolutionary base area, which gave birth to generals such as Zhang Aiping and Wei Chuantong. Proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation such as Xu and Li Xiannian once commanded the battle and established the Soviet regime here.
Tongchuan District is rich in resources, outstanding people and outstanding people, and its economic development has unique advantages: First, its geographical environment is superior. The topography of this area is mainly low mountains, shallow hills and wide valleys, with high terrain around and low in the middle. There are three rivers with Zhouhe as the mainstream in the territory. The whole area is located in the north temperate zone, with a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 17.3 degrees Celsius, and the annual average precipitation is 12 1 1.4 mm, which is rich in grain, vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry, as well as cash crops such as tung oil and citrus. Second, rich resources. There are more than 20 proven exploitable mineral resources, especially coal and natural gas. The reserve of hydropower resources is 96,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is over 83%. Third, convenient transportation and communication and good public facilities. Tongchuan District, known as the "gateway to Northeast Sichuan", is the transportation hub of Northeast Sichuan and the distribution center of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Hubei materials. Xiang (Fan) Chongqing Railway runs across the territory, and Da (Zhou) Cheng (Du) Railway starts here. The Da (Zhou)-Wan (Zhou) Railway and Da (Zhou)-Chongqing Expressway are under construction in full swing. Heshi Airport can fly directly to Chengdu, Xi, Wuhan, Chongqing and other places; With the improvement of post and telecommunications, program-controlled telephones have entered thousands of households, and modern communications such as mobile phones and wireless paging have covered urban and rural areas in the whole region. Star hotels such as Dazhou Hotel, Huaxia Building, Shuangshi Hotel and Huayang Jiajia have advanced equipment, complete functions and comfortable environment.
economic development
1976 Since the establishment of the city, especially since the reform and opening up, Tongchuan District has undergone two administrative divisions adjustment. Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory, the people of the whole region thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 15th Central Committee, deepened reform, opened wider to the outside world and fought bravely. 1997, they took the lead in building the first well-off area in northeast Sichuan, creating a good situation of political stability, economic development and social progress.
First, the industrial economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and three pillar industries, such as light chemical industry, food and beverage, and building materials, have basically taken shape. Key enterprises such as Lansen Daily Chemical, Sheng Di Beer and Moon Food have excellent products and obvious economic benefits.
Second, the rural economy, which focuses on agricultural industrialization and increasing farmers' income, has developed steadily. Six production bases of vegetables, animal husbandry, fruits, aquatic products, flowers and edible fungi have been built.
Third, trade and commerce have flourished, and the status of material distribution centers and trade centers has become increasingly prominent. It has formed a relatively perfect service system such as procurement and supply, wholesale and retail, warehousing and transportation. Fourth, urban infrastructure construction has been continuously improved, and comprehensive service functions have been further enhanced. The urban built-up area is 14.66 square kilometers, the natural gas supply rate reaches 82.85%, the tap water penetration rate reaches 98.27%, and the per capita public green space is 6. 13 square meters. 1999, the region's GDP reached 2.35 billion yuan, up 4.4% year-on-year; The fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.27%; The per capita net income of farmers was 285 1 yuan, a net increase of10/yuan over the previous year. Among the advanced counties in the county-level comprehensive economic evaluation area in Sichuan Province, it ranks third in the hilly advanced counties in the province, and has been ranked first in the comprehensive economic and social target evaluation of Dazhou City since 1992, achieving "four consecutive championships".
The region's economy and society have developed in an all-round way, and the industry has formed three leading industries, namely, Deng Ying beef, Lan Jian beer and Xu Yang cement. Agriculture highlights the characteristics of "suburbs", accelerates the construction of "agricultural areas", and forms five pillar industries: vegetables, animal husbandry, fruits, flowers, leisure and sightseeing; In commerce and trade, a number of distinctive and large-scale comprehensive markets and professional markets have been built, and the radiation agglomeration effect has become increasingly prominent, and commercial districts have gradually formed. Won the honorary titles of "Advanced County in Hilly Area of the Province", "National Demonstration Zone of Popular Science" and "National Demonstration Zone of Villager Autonomy".
The industrial economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and three pillar industries, such as light chemical industry, food and beverage, and building materials, have basically taken shape. The products of key enterprises such as Lan Sen Daily Chemical Company, Sheng Di Beer Company and Moon Food Company have excellent quality and obvious economic benefits.
The rural economy, focusing on agricultural industrialization and increasing farmers' income, has developed steadily. Six production bases of vegetables, animal husbandry, fruits, aquatic products, flowers and edible fungi have been built.
Commercial circulation and purchase and sale are booming, and the status of material distribution center and commercial center is increasingly prominent. It has formed a relatively perfect service system such as procurement and supply, wholesale and retail, warehousing and transportation.
Urban infrastructure construction has been continuously improved, and comprehensive service functions have been further enhanced. The urban built-up area is 14.66 square kilometers, the natural gas supply rate reaches 82.85%, the tap water penetration rate reaches 98.27%, and the per capita public green space is 6. 13 square meters. 1999, the region's GDP reached 2.35 billion yuan, up 4.4% year-on-year; The fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.27%; The per capita net income of farmers was 285 1 yuan, a net increase of10/yuan over the previous year. Among the advanced counties in the county-level comprehensive economic evaluation area in Sichuan Province, it ranks third in the hilly advanced counties in the province, and has been ranked first in the comprehensive economic and social target evaluation of Dazhou City since 1992, achieving "four consecutive championships".
physical geography
Tongchuan District enjoys a superior geographical environment. The topography of this area is mainly low mountains, shallow hills and wide valleys, with high terrain around and low in the middle. Three rivers with Zhouhe as the mainstream flow through the territory.
There are more than 20 kinds of proven exploitable mineral resources in Tongchuan District, especially coal and natural gas. The reserve of hydropower resources is 96,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is over 83%.
The whole area is located in the north temperate zone, with a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no coolness in summer. The annual average temperature 17.3 degrees Celsius and the annual average precipitation 12 1 1.4 mm are suitable for the growth of various crops.
The development of history
Daxian City was founded by Daxian County in 1976, renamed Dachuan City in 1993 and Tongchuan District in Dazhou City in 1999.
Tongchuan District has a long history, belonging to Bati in ancient times and called "Liangzhou" in summer. Xuanhan County is located to the east of Dangqu County in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Emperor's reign. The Western Wei Dynasty changed to Shicheng County. Sui was changed to Tongzhou County, Ming to Dazhou and Qing to Daxian.
1976, with the approval of the State Council, Daxian was separated from some areas and established Daxian City. 1993, Dachuan was renamed Dazhou City when the administrative division was adjusted. 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Dachuan City was renamed as Tongchuan District of Dazhou City.
Local customs and practices
Tongliang Dragon Lantern began in the Ming Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty and flourished in the contemporary era. Its development has gone through three stages: dragon, dragon and meat dragon. In the early days, dragons connected their heads and tails with ropes and bamboo baskets. When the dragon dances, the dragon body sets off fireworks, and the atmosphere is warm and the scene is lively. But the dragon has a body and no meat, and its image is not good. In the middle stage, the dragon head has a long neck, and the basket is the festival, and the lamp is used instead of fireworks in the festival. When dancing, the dragon looks up, the lights are winding and the scene is spectacular. But the posture of the dragon is incomplete, and its body is still not very realistic. Finally, the meat dragon is pasted with colored paper, and the dragon body is complete, with bones and "meat". When dancing and playing, the head and tail swing flexibly and the body can stretch freely. The internal lamps and lanterns reflect the dragon body with golden armor and red ridge, which is brilliant and beautiful. Because the meat dragon grows up and twists when dancing, it is also called "climbing dragon".
In recent decades, Tongliang Dragon has been innovatively designed on the basis of the traditional meat dragon, integrating lion head, antlers, shrimp legs, crocodile mouth, turtle neck, snake body, fish scales, salamander belly, fish ridge, Tiger Claw, eagle claw and goldfish tail, transforming the traditional closed dragon into a mouth-opening dragon, and adding dragon tongue and mouth treasure to the dragon mouth. The newly-built Tongliang Dragon is full of heroic spirit and great power, and it is very likely to smoke and win the world. The characteristics of Tonglianglong can be summarized into three words: big, long and lively. "Big" refers not only to figure, but also to exaggerated modeling. The artist combines traditional Chinese painting, sketch, paper-cutting, embroidery and other techniques, and refers to the depiction techniques of traditional Chinese opera facial makeup. The colored pen walks the ridge to depict the hairpin, highlighting the temperament of the dragon and making it full and magnificent. The length of the dragon is generally around 24 knots, with moderate proportion and flexible dancing. "Living" is the introduction of mechanical principles into the dragon dance operation, and the development of hand-cranking, clockwork, electric and other methods makes the dragon dance jump and roll more agile and vivid. In recent years, Tongliang has developed various toy-shaped and decorative small climbing dragons, and Tongliang dragons are entering a broader field of people's lives.
During the celebration of the 35th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), nine bronze dragons circled over Tiananmen Square, which once attracted the amazement of domestic hosts. Tong won the gold cup in one fell swoop in the first China Beijing International Tourism Year 1988 Dragon Dance Competition. Now Tongliang Dragon has crossed the national border and flew to Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe and America.
administrative division
Tongchuan District is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province.
Tongchuan district
5 1 1702
635000
Xiwai Town People's Government
Tongchuan District has jurisdiction over three streets (Dongcheng, Xicheng and Chaoyang), seven towns (Xiwai, Beiwai, Luojiang, Pujia, Fuxing, Shuanglong and Weixin) and three towns (Xincun, Panshi and Dongyue).
road construction
Highway is the main part of comprehensive traffic in Tongchuan District, and the density of highway network is 2.85km/km2. After 30 years' development, a highway network has been formed, with National Highway 2 10, Provincial Highway Lin Wan Road, Guangkai Road and Xuan Tong Road as the main line, supplemented by county and township highways such as Fu Wei Road, Ximu Road, Daqi Road, Shuangxin Road, Longxi Highway and Donglian Highway, reaching the surrounding counties and towns in this area. The total mileage of national, provincial, county and township highways in the whole region is 1284.883 km, including: national highway 14.277 km, provincial highway 49.6 1 km, county road 66.645 km, township road 374 km and village road 780.3 km. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the whole region paid more attention to traffic development and made every effort to create a runway for rapid economic and social development. From 65438 to 0997, Fu Wei Highway, Tahuan Highway, Luo Xuan Highway, Rock Section of Dakai Highway and Chaoyang Highway were successively completed. 1998, the reconstruction project of Guangkai Highway No.2 train to freight yard and Tongchuan Bridge were completed one after another. 199665438+February, the key control project of Dayu Expressway, a national key road project, started, and the subgrade project started in May of the following year. In June, 2004, the 220km section from Luojiang to Chongqing of Dayu Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Since 2000, our region has seized the opportunity to vigorously transform the roads leading to towns and villages in China, improve the technical level and traffic capacity, and the traffic has changed with each passing day. In 2003, the reconstruction of Tongxiang Oil Road Shuangxin Highway was completed13 km; In 2005, Tongxiang oil road was rebuilt to 7 kilometers; On July 1 day, 2006, the second Yueminghe Bridge connecting Dakai Road, a provincial road, and Daqi Road, a county road, was officially completed and opened to traffic, which marked that Tongchuan District took the lead in realizing the goal of "connecting towns with oil roads" in the city and created good traffic conditions for building a new socialist countryside in an all-round way.
202 1, 1, Tongchuan District is in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform in Sichuan Province in 2020.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Tongchuan District was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area).
2065438+In August 2008, Tongchuan District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.
In February of 20 17, Tongchuan district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.