Lingyange was originally a small building next to Sanqing Hall of the Imperial Palace. In February of the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong ordered Yan to draw twenty-four life-size portraits of chivalrous men in Lingyange, and often went to reminisce about the past. They are Wuji, Li, Du Ruhui, Fang, Gao Shilian, Li Jing, Xiao Yu, Duan, Qu Tutong, Yin Jiao, Chai Shao, Sun Qiang Shunde, Zhang Liang, Hou Junji, Zhang Gongjin, Cheng Zhijie, Yu Shinan, Liu Zhenghui, Tang Jian and Li.
The First Family-Calling Gongsunchang Wuji
Li Shimin's eldest grandson, the queen's brother, was friendly with Li Shimin since childhood, and Li Yuan took refuge in Li Shimin after the Taiyuan uprising. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin, especially played the role of planner in the change of Xuanwu Gate. I have trusted Li Shimin all my life. Li Shimin commented that "I won the world mostly because of this man's strength". After Li Shimin's death, he was ordered to help Tang Gaozong. Wu Zetian, who opposed Gao, and Xu's false construction, cut to Guizhou (now Guizhou) and hanged himself. There are three poems.
Hejian Wang Li is the second largest imperial clan.
(59 1-640), Gaozu is a nephew and his father is likui jy. Tang Gaozu, a native of Taiyuan, is in charge of Bashu. Wude four years (62 1), served as the general manager of Kuizhou, building warships and practicing the water army. With the help of Li Jing, Xiaoxian was eliminated. In the seventh year of Wude (624), he received public assistance and Du was expelled. He has no wife or son. Since then, it has been in charge of the south of the Yangtze River. After the change of Xuanwumen, he gradually withdrew from the core of power and entertained himself with singing and dancing beauties in his later years. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), he died of sudden illness.
Third place: Du Ruhui, Lai Gong, Zhi Fu, Zhi Zhu.
(585-630), with the word Keming, was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, China), and was a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. He was one of Li Shimin's main advisers in seizing power and establishing Zhenguan rule, and was highly valued by Li Shimin. When the king of Qin pacified the capital, Cao joined the army and became a soldier of Qin. At that time, Prince Li was very jealous of Du Ruhui. He said to Li Yuanji, king of Qi, "In Qin Gong, the only terrible people are Du Ruhui and Fang Lingxuan." Was transferred from the Qin palace. After the change of Xuanwu gate, he was worshipped as the minister of war and named Cai Guogong. Zhenguan died of serious illness four years ago, at the age of 46. Give it to Sikong and seal it to Lai Guogong, and it will be successful.
The fourth wise man said that all the beautiful ministers in history-Gong Zheng Wei Zhi.
Originally Shi Biao's counselor, he later went down to the Tang Dynasty with Shi Biao and surrendered to Li Shiqi. Dou Jiande was captured when he attacked Hebei, and returned to the Tang Dynasty after Dou Jiande's demise to build Prince Li. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, he joined Li Shimin. Because of his gratitude, he knows everything and is famous for making suggestions. Li Shimin trusted him all his life. Li Shimin commented that Fang was the first assistant before Zhenguan and the first assistant after Zhenguan. Zhenguan died in sixteen years. On his deathbed, Emperor Taizong was extremely sad and said to his courtiers, "People can look at people with bronze mirrors, clothes as mirrors, history as a mirror, rise and fall, and people as mirrors to know gains and losses. Wei Zhi didn't, I died a mirror! "
Fifth place: Fang, Liang Gong, a gifted scholar all his life.
Li Shimin's main staff, good at strategy. After Tang Gaozu arose, he sent Li Shimin to attack Weibei, and was recommended by Wen Yanbo to join the Li Shimin shogunate. He was regarded as a confidant and participated in all the battles in Li Shimin. The mastermind of the change of Xuanwu Gate. After he ascended the throne, Li Shimin was rewarded for his achievements and compared to Xiao He of the Han Dynasty. Zhenguan has been in power for nearly 20 years and won the trust of Li Shimin. When Li Shimin went to North Korea, he was entrusted with the important task of staying behind. Zhenguan died in the twenty-third year. Because Fang is resourceful but indecisive, and Du Ruhui is decisive and not good at strategy, he is called "full of tricks". Later generations regarded him and Du Ruhui as models of beauty, collectively known as "Fang and Du".
The sixth is the minister of the country-Shen Gong Gautullian.
Gao Shilian (575-647) was born in Gaoyi Village, Taiyuan, Shanxi. Founding heroes in Tang Dynasty. Grandson queen's uncle, officer to ministers right servant shot. Emperor Taizong called him "dabbling in ancient and modern times, being reasonable and understanding, never changing his mind when something happens, and having no cronies for the official;" In the 12th year of Zhenguan (627), he and Huang Men assistant minister Wei Ting, Danielle assistant minister Ling Hu Depei, and Zhongshu assistant minister Cen Wenben compiled 130 volumes of Records of the Gentry. It's good to have a son.
Seventh place-Wei Chijingde, Duke of Hubei, is both wise and brave.
Weichi Gong (585 in the fifth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty-658 in the third year of Tang Xianqing) was a famous soldier in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty. A native of Yangshan, Shuozhou (now Shuocheng District, Shanxi Province). General of Tang Dynasty, one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange. Legend has it that its face is like black charcoal. Weichi Gong and Qin Qiong are two traditional door gods. The main function of the Xuanwumen Rebellion was to personally kill Yuanji, the king of Qi, and to force Tang Gaozu to make Li Shimin a prince, and won the first prize. When the Turks invaded the country, they won by cavalry, which laid the foundation for peace in Li Shimin. After the world is stable, there is no place to live, and you can stay at home in your later years and finally enjoy your life.
Eighth place Nanping Wuhui Beiding Desert-Gong Wei Excavate
(57 1-649), a Chinese medicine practitioner, was the most famous general in the early Tang Dynasty and was born in Sanyuan, Yongzhou (now the northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province). His younger brother, Li Duan, was the King of Medicine, a general in the Sui Dynasty (according to Li's genealogy, Li Duan was a famous general in the middle Tang Dynasty and the ancestor of Li V). His uncle Han Qinhu was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty. Feng Weiguo, also known as Li Weiguo. He is good at using troops and strategizing, and has written several kinds of military books, many of which are lost. Didn't participate in the change of Xuanwu Gate. During Zhenguan's reign, he was responsible for resisting the Turks and successfully destroying the Turkic regime, with unparalleled military achievements. Because of his high military ability, he was suspected and accused of rebellion many times. In order to avoid suspicion, he voluntarily retired at home until he died of old age.
The ninth scholar is outspoken-Song Gongxiao Jun
Xiao's younger brother was a queen, and later surrendered to the Tang Dynasty. He was good at management and was highly valued by Li Yuan all his life. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he was at odds with Fang and Du Ruhui. He was rejected many times, offended Li Shimin many times, and his career was ups and downs, but he never "reformed". Later, Li Shimin evaluated it as "a strong grass in a flurry and a loyal minister swaying". In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan, Xiao Yu died at the age of seventy-four. Too often, the imperial court paid tribute to "Su", but Emperor Taizong thought that Xiao Yu speculated too much and just avoided it. Finally, he paid tribute to "Yu Zhengong", presented books to Sikong, and named them "Tang Gaozu Mausoleum". Thus, no matter how honest a person is, it hurts to touch Long Lin.
The tenth real general who is fearless in times of crisis-a man praised by Duan.
(? —642) was born in Linzi, qi zhou (now Zibo) in the early Tang Dynasty. After Tang Gaozu came to power, he was named Commander-in-Chief of the Prefecture. In the 13th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 17), he defeated Qu Tutong, the general of Sui Dynasty, in the battle of Tongguan, and was later named the general of a title of generals in ancient times. In the ninth year of Wude (626), the Xuanwumen changed, and others murdered Li and Li Yuanji. In the eleventh year of Zhenguan (637), it was renamed Praise the Lord; In the twelfth year of Zhenguan (638), he worshipped General Youwei; In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), he served as General Jia Zhen. In the 16th year of Zhenguan (642), he died of illness, and was given the title of General Fuguo and Governor of Yangzhou. Posthumous title "Zhuang Su".
1 1 Liu Hongji, the founding hero, made his first contribution to Beijing.
(582-650), a native of Chiyang, Yongzhou. Since the Taiyuan Uprising, he followed Li Yuan and his son, befriended Li Shimin, took the lead in capturing Chang 'an and captured Qu Tutong, commander-in-chief of the Sui Dynasty. The changes in Xuanwu Gate have contributed greatly. During the Zhenguan period, he was impeached for corruption many times. Li Shimin couldn't stand the punishment, he just demoted him. When conquering Korea, Liu Hongji was the former general manager of the army, and he was active in happeneth. In the first year of Emperor Wei Yong (650), he died of illness at the age of 69. Give Kaifu Yitong the third division and bury it with Zhaoling. Before his death, Liu Hongji left only 15 maids and 5 hectares of fertile land for all scholars. Think that children and grandchildren are "if virtuous, they will not borrow more money;" Immortal, you can avoid hunger and freezing by staying here. "
The 1st Minister of Sui Dynasty 12, Yifu of Tang Dynasty-Jianggongqu Tutong.
Qu Tutong (557-628), whose real name was Qu Tu, was born in Kumoxi and belonged to Murong family in Xianbei. His father Qu Tu Qing was then the secretariat of Qiongzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. People from Chang 'an, Yongzhou. Originally a general in Sui Dynasty, he served as an official in Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and Yang Guang with outstanding achievements. Yang Guang's southern tour of Jiangdu entrusted him with the important task of guarding Chang 'an. Tang Gaozu attacked Chang 'an, and Qu Tutong led his troops to death. Exhausted, he tried to commit suicide and finally surrendered to Tang Gaozu, who was appointed Minister of Military and Political Affairs. Since then, he took part in all the major military actions in the Tang Dynasty, especially the action of destroying the king, and won the first place in the meritorious military service. He was ordered to guard Luoyang and died in the first year of Zhenguan.
The13rd participant planned a brief introduction, introducing Yin Kaishan, a great scholar and a capable minister of the Qin government.
Taiyuan, the former headquarters of Tang Gaozu, defected to Tang Gaozu and participated in the attack on Chang 'an. When attacking Xue Ju, he was defeated in shallow water, and was investigated for responsibility together with Liu Wenjing, and was demoted to Shu Ren. Later, after Xue Yougong was destroyed, he was re-appointed. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin. When attacking Liu Heida, he fell ill and died. He was the first of the heroes in Lingyange to die.
14 Xu Yingxiong is fearless in times of crisis-Chai Shao.
Tang gaozu's son-in-law, a rare chivalrous name, married Princess Pingyang. Tang gaozu was in Chang 'an when he started fighting, but he escaped and went to Taiyuan. Participate in important battles such as conquering Chang 'an and destroying Xue Ju, Liu Wuzhou, Wang and Dou Jiande. He took part in most of the battles in the joint war and made great contributions. He led the troops to destroy the last anti-king capital. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he also made many contributions and was also an important figure. In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), Chai Shao was seriously ill, and Emperor Taizong personally visited him. Soon, Chai Shao died and gave it to Jingzhou Secretariat, posthumous title Xiang.
15th place in Taiyuan-Sun Shunde, the eldest son of Pi Gong
Uncle and spouse of Li Shimin's eldest grandson. When he sent troops to Korea, he fled to Taiyuan to escape military service, attached himself to Li Yuan, and made friends with Li's father and son. Taiyuan, together with Liu Hongji, was responsible for recruiting warriors and made great contributions. When he attacked Chang 'an, he was a pioneer and captured Qu Tutong, commander-in-chief of Sui Dynasty. After that, the credit is not obvious. The change of Xuanwu Gate acted as a thug. During the Zhenguan period, he was impeached for corruption many times. Li Shimin couldn't stand the punishment and had to be demoted. When he died, the Thai sent condolences and gave it to posthumous title, governor of Jingzhou. In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, he was named Pigong. The five-year permanent levy was returned to Kaifu Yitong Shisan.
Sixteenth place: Sean, a great scholar.
Originally a subordinate of Shi Mi, he belonged to Li Shiji, and followed Li in the Tang Dynasty. Fang and Li Shiqi recommended him to the Li Shimin shogunate. When the Li Shimin brothers were fighting, they were sent to Luoyang to recruit private parties, but Yuanji handed them over and put them in prison. Zhang refused to confess, sheltered and made great contributions. During the Zhenguan period, he won the trust because of his good governance, and also exposed Hou's rebellion and made meritorious deeds with Korea. However, due to good witchcraft, his reputation gradually deteriorated. After twenty years of Zhenguan, he was accused of rebellion and punished.
The 17th place to destroy the fierce and defeat the enemy depends on love and honor-Hou Jijun, Chen Gong.
(? —643.4.29), a native of Sanshui (now Xunyi, Shaanxi Province), was a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange. Li Shimin's confidant, served as his staff all the year round. The main planner of the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, Li Jing was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief to defeat Tuguhun and the main commander-in-chief to destroy Gaochang. After returning to Korea, he was impeached for embezzling Gao Chang's booty, and he held a grudge for it. In the struggle for the crown prince, Li Shimin's philosophers attached themselves to Prince Li Chenggan and attempted to murder Li Shimin, but they were all killed.
The eighteenth time to help Qi Ce die young-Yong Zhanggong Gong Jin
Word Hong Shen, Weizhou Fanshui (now Hebei name) people. Originally a subordinate of the king, he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and was recommended by Li Jing to enter the shogunate. He was appreciated for his participation in planning the Xuanwumen rebellion, and served as the main thug in the incident, making great contributions. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he became the deputy commander-in-chief of Excavate, resisting the Turks and helping Excavate to eliminate the Turks. The next year, at the age of 39, he passed away. Tang Taizong didn't shy away from crying on his birthday (ancient customs at that time prevented him from crying on his birthday), so he said "Xiang Xiang". In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, it was renamed Yongzhu.
The 19th valiant general-Lu Gong Cheng.
Cheng, whose real name is Zhijie, was a general of the Tang Dynasty, named Lu Guogong, and one of the twenty-four outstanding figures of Lingyange. Born in the 13th year of Emperor Wendi (593), he died in the 2nd year of Tang Linde (665) on February 7th at the age of 72. Shi Mi was originally a general of Wagang Army, but later he was defeated by Wang. Because he was dissatisfied with Wang's character, he fell to the Tang Dynasty with Qin and was included in the account. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin. The main thug of Xuanwumen rebellion. Tang Gaozong went to Horu to slaughter surrendered civilians, so he was relieved of his post. In the second year of Gao's reign (AD 665), Cheng finally returned to the mountain. Give the general a title of generals in ancient times and pay for the burial of Zhaoling.
Yu Shinan, Yongxing Gong, 20th Minister of Virtue and Politics.
Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four outstanding figures in Lingyange Pavilion, was born in Yuyao. Father Li Yu, brother Yu Shiqi and uncle Yu Ji all have the same fame. Yu Ji had no children and Shinan adopted him, so the word "Bo Shi" was used. Yang Di was an official in the Tang Dynasty. He was the secretary supervisor and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion. After Jiangdu mutiny, Yu Wenhuaji was forced to return to the north, Yuwen was destroyed and returned to Dou Jiande. After Dou died, he entered the shogunate. Since then, he devoted himself to assisting Li Shimin, and he was appraised as five unique qualities: virtue, loyalty, erudition, diction and writing. Zhenguan died in the twelfth year, aged eighty-one. Emperor Taizong "cried bitterly", and gave a gift to the Minister of Rites, who was called Wen Yi.
The 2nd1Gao Zuchen made extraordinary contributions to justice-Xing Gong and Liu Zhenghui.
People also lived in Qiancheng, Huazhou (now hua county, Henan). When Tang gaozu stayed behind, he was an old subordinate of Taiyuan. Together with Tang gaozu, he rose up and took the lead. After that, he was responsible for staying in Taiyuan, and Liu Wuzhou was captured when he attacked. Loyal and unyielding, but also looking for opportunities to spy on Liu Wuzhou's military intelligence secret Tang Gaozu. Liu Wuzhou was rescued after his downfall. He was a minister of punishments and died in Zhenguan for nine years. Taizong put his hand on it and said, "The day of offering righteousness is really amazing. We should have a good burial." Give it to the Minister of Civil Affairs. Later, there was Yin Kaishan, and it was equipped with the Gaozu Temple.
22nd place: Loyalty, purity and loyalty: Tang Jian, Duke of Ju.
Tang and Li are both ministers of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and they have the friendship of family friends. Tang Jian is also a friend of Tang gaozu. Participated in the planning of Taiyuan Li Yuan uprising, and was the first hero. The greatest contribution is to expose Dugu Huai 'en's rebellion and be exempted from capital punishment. In the early years of Zhenguan, he was in charge of foreign affairs with the Turks, sent Tang Jian as an envoy to surrender the Huns, and sent Li Jing to March. Excavate surprised the Turks, captured Jieli Khan alive, and Tang Jian escaped from the disorderly army and awarded it to the Minister of Civil Affairs. Be demoted for being lazy in political affairs. Gao Zongxian died in the year of Qingyuan (656) and was buried with Zhaoling.
The Great Wall, the 23rd country, is famous all over the world-Lijiying Palace.
The child was originally a general of Wagangjun, starting from Zhai Rang and following Shi Biao after Zhai Rang's death. After the Tang Dynasty, Shimi became an independent force, but he still did not forget his old master. He was called a "pure minister" by Li Yuan and did not participate in the change of Xuanwu Gate. During Zhenguan's reign, he died in Turkey with Li Jing. In the following sixteen years, he was responsible for the defense of Tangbei, and then attacked Korea with Li Shimin. After Li Shimin's death, he assisted Tang Gaozong, was entrusted with a military post, and served as the main commander to go to North Korea again, eventually destroying North Korea. Tang Gaozong re-portrayed his image in Lingyange. Shortly after Li Ji returned to China, he died of serious illness at the age of 76. In order to mourn, Gao Zongqin retired for seven days, gave Qiu, called Zhenwu, and was buried with Zhaoling.
Gong Hu Qin Qiong, the hero of Shimonoseki in the 24th time.
(? -638), the word Uncle Bao, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong), a native of the Tang Dynasty in China. Weichi Gong, the founding general of the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange, is a traditional keeper. Jinan Wulongtan has its former residence. Qin Qiong in history is famous for its bravery. I have participated in all the battles in Li Shimin, and I have to charge ahead in every battle, and I often take the heads of enemy generals among the hosts. At first, General Sui came to protect his son, and then Zhang Xutuo attacked Shi Biao. In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), he died as governor of Xuzhou and was buried with Zhaoling. In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), Qin Qiong was named Hu Guogong by posthumous title.