At the invitation of my friends, I will first mention Zhong Er (Jin Wengong).
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide because her concubine plotted against the prince in order to let her son inherit the throne. Shen Sheng's younger brother, Zhong Er, went into exile to escape the scourge. During his exile, Zhong Er suffered humiliation. Most of the courtiers who went out with him went out one after another. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them is called meson push. On one occasion, Zhong Er fainted from hunger. In order to save Zhong Er, Jiezitui cut a piece of meat from his leg, cooked it with fire and gave it to Zhong Er. Nineteen years later, Zhong Er returned to China and became the monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the famous five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Where is Qin? Qin Mugong is a bit like a lover. When Zhong Er lived in other countries, besides eating, drinking and having fun, he got a gift, that is, his daughter Huai Ying could get on the bus without buying a ticket. Mu Gong's meaning is very clear. As far as practical kindness is concerned, I am kind to you. From the perspective of actual love, we have feelings; When he sent away his daughter and son-in-law, he tried to establish a lasting friendship with Kim. Therefore, the word "the goodness of Qin and Jin" appeared on the lintel of many weddings later, and it is estimated that it is not much better. Later, it was said that Jin and Qin joined hands to have the famous Battle of Chengpu, which was their seamless honeymoon. After careful calculation, in four years, less than seven years, family and friendship are too lazy to do it because of fame and fortune, even ordinary friends are too lazy to do it. This is a children's game, which is a bit abrupt.
Everything has a reason and a reason to exist. How can there be love and hate for no reason in the world? In Jin and Qin, I think there are three:
Zhong Er is famous for the battle of Chengpu in the Central Plains, and King Xiang of Zhou named Jin Wengong Hou Bo, followed by Zhong Er. Among these people, Qin Mugong is unfair, disobedient to the leadership, and has no sense of hierarchy. Wei Yan was born in the Three Kingdoms, and I don't know whether it is worth studying. At that time, I thought, it's just that I have a little distance from the Zhou Dynasty, so I have to live? Isn't the distance beautiful? Besides, in Chengpu World War I, our contribution was no less than anyone else's. As far as he is concerned, Zhong Er's command and negotiation basically depend on everyone. Why? There is resentment in people's hearts, or some subjective ideas are not discussed, analyzed and compared on the objective table. The sword will certainly walk sideways, and this time it will hit Weng Xu's heart. This is the first mark.
/kloc-During the reign of King Xiang in 0/6, a bitter thing happened, that is, his younger brother, Wang Zidai, led an attack on King Xiang, which led King Xiang to flee to Zheng in a panic and humiliated the Emperor. After Qin Mugong knew it, he asked the envoys to say to Jin Wengong, "I borrow your words to be diligent." . -It means to protect the emperor. This is a good thing. Proactive at work, but single-minded, with obvious intentions, trying to make a splash. Jin Wengong ignored it, and people replied: It's hard for you to come so far. My brother and son-in-law are responsible for this diligent king. To tell the truth, this Zhong Er is not a fuel-efficient lamp. Why should I give you the bargain I got? I put the favor in my bag. After hearing Zhong Er's sarcasm, Qin Mugong really wanted to spray blood on the spot. What a baiwenhang! I mixed up for nothing. Think about the road is impassable, and hatred is in my heart. Later, I heard people say that the state of Jin successfully quelled the chaos caused by the prince, and the local king of Zhou was asked to return to where he should go, just wanting Wen Gong to take the lead, and his heart was always bleeding. This is the second crack.
One more thing, in 630 BC, we discussed the principle of sending troops to crusade against Zheng and liquidating Zheng's duplicity and vacillation. Since ancient times, people who have two feet on the same boat have basically failed to get anything good. Finally, not only the front foot is sucked up, but also the heel is carried up. Naturally, it is called Zheng. Because Zheng was in charge of Chu, he surrendered to Chu and no longer regarded the Central Plains brothers as comrades-in-arms. Just as the two men surrounded Zheng and prepared to settle accounts, a word from Zheng Youyi, a lobbyist named Candlewick, dramatically changed the situation.
Wu Zhu is a small cadre in Zheng Li. Under the cover of night, he went down to the wall, went straight to Qin Ying according to the urban technology of the special police, and said such things to Mu Gong.
"Qin Jin besieged Zheng, which is well known. If I am kind to you when I die, I won't bother you. Why do you want to bring Zheng down, let other countries benefit and lose themselves? If Qin comes to the Central Plains and China is the host, you come and I go, and I support you. As your springboard, having food and grass is of great benefit to you. King Qin, you used to be very kind to Jin Wengong. Xu Qin of the State of Jin cut the land beyond the river, and the State of Jin crossed the river to return home in the morning, but you built a city that day to prevent the State of Qin from taking it. You still remember this thing clearly, and you are simply a fickle word-maker. The state of Jin is insatiable. In the future, since it has the state of Zheng, it will inevitably expand westward and endanger your state of Qin. You are actually hurting yourself by helping the state of Jin. "
So well-founded, eloquent, not only put the facts, but also may be justified for Qin Zhengyan, saying that most of them have been out of the warehouse, leaving only a few shares! So he secretly made a Covenant with Zheng, saying that he would go back to Qin first, leaving only seven generals and other generals to work symbolically in Zheng, so that Zheng would keep his promise even if he didn't pull the hook in the future. Thus, eloquence is the first element of talent. Roll your tongue and you can retreat a million troops. That little spit was spit out through the teeth of the candle, which was tantamount to drenching the heart of the king of Qin. In addition to cooling off the heat, there are also some feelings of clearing the clouds.
On hearing the news of Qin Jun's retreat, Hu Yan of the State of Jin suggested attacking Qin Jun, while Zhong Er was nostalgic and thinking about the future. He didn't want to kill each other in the Qin War, so he taught a lesson, and then he withdrew his army and returned to the State of Jin. Of course, Jin Wengong's goal has basically not been achieved. He also hates Qin Mugong, the old father-in-law, who is unkind and unjust, and changes his mind at a critical time. He felt that the lack of weapons on the fighting platform was always a little less imposing, and the audience who praised and applauded was less, so he secretly felt that the solo dance of sword and fern was like the taste of high and low, so how could he not feel depressed, and there was still some dull pain.
In April 628 BC, when Yingfeicao was in full bloom, Zheng Wengong finally died after being stimulated for two years. In the same year, 65438+ February, Jin Wengong also sang the last song "Thinking" in the snow-capped mountains.
At this time, Duke Xiang of Jin hastily acceded to the throne, and Qin Mugong Kouga bit him.
According to legend, when Qin besieged Zheng, Qi Zi and the ranks stayed in Zheng. At this time, the mouse warehouse seems to be useful.
When the state of Jin mourned, Qi Zi sent someone to Qin Mugong of Zheng State to tell him: Let me guard the north gate. If I lead the troops to sneak attack, I will take Zheng as soon as I let go. As light as eating tofu. Qin Mugong was a little touched. Before acting, he humbly asked uncle Jian for advice. Uncle Jian replied: It is not easy to succeed in such a long-distance attack. When our army attacked Zheng, we must have known that the enemy was prepared before we went. There is really no certainty of success. But Qin Mugong would rather trust his own cerebellum than other people's brains. Disapprovingly, he resolutely appointed Meng's son, Priscilla and two sons of an uncle, Xiqiao and Bai as generals to lead the troops eastward. The rumble of hooves can't hide uncle Jian's wailing. The man knew that it was easier for the two sons to go out than to go home.
In February 627 BC, Qin Jun arrived in the territory of Slippery country via Luoyang. He met Gao Xian, a businessman from the State of Zheng, and brought 65,438+02 cows to express his condolences. Meng was surprised, so he asked why he was so polite. Gao Xian told him that I, the monarch of the State of Zheng, knew in advance that you had come to the slippery country, which was a bit hasty. Let me give you a small gift on his behalf first. There is more to come. In fact, people have been secretly sent back to Zheng to tell him about the military situation and prepare for the battle. Businessmen are patriotic to this extent, and this kind of wisdom and courage is also one of the highest.
Note: Slip is a small country with the same surname, which was enfeoffed by the Zhou Dynasty. The capital is located in the northwest of Sui County, Henan Province, and then moved to Fei (southwest of Yanshi County, Henan Province), so it is also called Fei Slip, and was later destroyed by Qin.
Hearing this, Meng knew that Zheng's people must have come prepared, and it was impossible to sneak up on them. Alone, without backup, it is impossible to fight a protracted war, and at the same time, I am afraid that Zheng will fight a sparrow war. After weighing the pros and cons, I think it is better to settle in China first. The Qin army drove so far, but the logistics supply failed to keep up. He didn't steal Zheng's chicken, but he thought that the chicken feathers here came from slippery countries.
Zheng Mugong immediately sent someone to visit Dr. Qi's home in Qin Gui. Seeing him and Chichi busy packing their weapons, let his son tell him that you have worked for us for a long time and paid you two years' salary and benefits, but we have no guarantee ourselves. I heard that you are leaving, and I have a place for you to go. You can make a living by hunting, and you can also ease my situation. When the three generals who stayed in Zheng heard this, one was Qi Zi, and the other two looked at each other, knowing that Zheng had begun to arrest people. Who told them not to work? I still want to be an evil person I think I dare not go back to Qin. I have no credit or hard work. I dare not attack Zheng again, but I am still in the encirclement of others. Have a say? So, the seven sons fled to Qi, and the other two also parted ways. The rest of the soldiers dispersed in a hubbub, and became the stepmother that nobody cared about, but even the stepmother didn't know, so they had to find their own way out, rely on self-reliance, work hard, overcome all difficulties, and didn't win.
It is not difficult for Meng to beat the slippery country out of the water, but it is only a matter of time. When the dust settled and the slippery country disappeared from the territory, Meng was not short-sighted. I heard that Qi Zi and others should have left, and the birds and animals were scattered. I dared not think about cutting Zheng any more, so I had to withdraw to Qin with the wealth and beauty plundered by the slippery countries. At that time, it was late spring and early summer, and those people naturally thought that their home was their field, but they were forced by the waist pole and could not end it. They thought that the fear of Yanshi county had become a dream of Conan.
The state of Jin has been mourning since Wen Gong returned last year. After listening to the report, I was anxious to discuss it with the minister. First, Xian Zhen made a speech. He hinted to "xianggong" (the son of Zhong Er) that he didn't listen to Uncle Qian and was insatiable. For me, attacking the state of Qin is a godsend. Now or never, greedy people can't let go. If we let him go, we will be in trouble in the future. Attacking Qin Jun is his principle, and Luan Zhi thinks that Qin Mugong is very good to Jin Wengong. If he attacks Qin Jun today, how will he face your predecessor and advocate not attacking? Xian Zhen said that Qin Jun's mourning for China's national loss was not mourning, but a bit like hanging himself. It is his own rudeness and self-cultivation that Niang attacked us with the same surname (Ji). How can he always consider the benefits and goodwill of the past? I think it will be a disaster for generations if we fight with the enemy one day. We will make the right decision for future generations, and we will not be sorry for your predecessor. Hearing this emotional remark, Duke Xiang of Jin was so excited that he decided to attack the State of Qin. Therefore, from Qin Jin's kindness to kindness, from disharmony to today's war, it is really a great turning point.
In late March 627 BC, 8 Jin Army first arrived in Yaohan to ambush. The geographical position of this area is extremely special. Its geographical situation is roughly as follows: Taolin in the west and Mianchi in the east, with a total length of 160 km, all mountains. The mountains are divided into canyons and steep cliffs, with roads like grooves and deep dangers like letters. Later it was called Hanguguan. On the east side of this valley, there is a gourmet mountain, which is divided into two kinds of food, East and West. Its valley is called Food Valley, and the East Valley is full of steep streams, so cars can't take the square track, while the West Grain is full of stone roads, which is as dangerous as the East Grain.
According to this situation, the following arrangements were made: the eastern and western parts of the Jin army occupied the highlands on both sides of the canyon, and one part was blocked at the entrance of the passage, ready to wait for all divisions of the Qin dynasty to enter the canyon path, that is, blocking both ends and encircling them in sections. Commonly known as closing the door and beating the dog. Rongren's troops were ordered to lie in ambush on the path around Yaoshan, because they are locals and are familiar with the terrain here. According to the present statement, it is guerrilla warfare and small ambush.
This deployment of the Jin army actually opened a big pocket, waiting to drill into it defenseless, then locked it up and panicked in it. The abacus is ringing.
When Qin Jun was a porter, he plundered the people and property of the sliding country. On the way back to the state of Qin, the ants in the slippery country had more luggage, and the movement of the army seemed a little slow. In Yaohan area, due to the rugged roads, marching teams entered in columns, and the ranks were very long.
On April 6, the whole army entered the bag, and the 8 Jin Army rushed down from the highlands on both sides, like a tiger descending the mountain, unstoppable. Qin Jun was in a mess before and after, and could not be rescued. Basically, it was completely annihilated in the valley. The Qin generals Meng, Xiqiao and Bai were captured, and the battle between Yao and Xin came to an end. The terrain in Sun Tzu's Art of War has been fully displayed and accepted here. Meng, who was later captured, really regretted not reading it ten times at once.
After Qin San didn't kill him, he took the gun and brought it back to the state of Jin. As mentioned earlier, Jin Xianggong's mother came out to speak for the elders in her hometown and asked Xianggong to let three people go. "xianggong" naturally let go, was scolded by Xian Zhen, but failed to recover the three men. Qin Mugong is an enlightened monarch. Instead of blaming them, he regarded them as generals. In the following years, Jin and Qin fought five major wars, each with its own outcome. Speaking of who is the biggest winner, and below, he is Chu! This man, who has always been at the forefront of thought, annexed Jiang, Liu and other small countries in Dabie Mountain while Jin and Qin tried their best to maintain the security and stability of the Central Plains, posing a direct threat to Chen, Cai and other countries. Seeing that Chu's power has sparked in the Central Plains, Jin, as the overlord, will certainly not ignore it, which has formed the Chu-Jin War for the Central Plains.
Comments: During the Warring States Period, it was normal for Qin Jin and China to have different political views and behave abnormally because of their common attempt to dominate the Central Plains. Because Jin Wengong was promoted to Hou Bo, Mu Gong was unfair; Because Zheng divided his troops around, he was dissatisfied; They all show that the dispute of interests between Qin Jin and China contributed to today's division. Strategically speaking, they actually didn't get any benefits, because they fought against each other, and the fisherman benefited from the Duke of Chu. The military knowledge of these two men is not as good as that of Priscilla, Uncle Qian and others. This mutual loss and this fallacy of political transformation are self-evident. Sun Tzu said, "Don't be angry, master, and be a teacher.": Will not be able to fight. " It can be said that Qin Mugong was angry because he could not enter the Central Plains; Duke Xiang of Jin crossed the border for fear of the funeral of Qin. Politically, both of them lost.
From then on, love is a foregone conclusion, hate is like the sea, and it is inevitable that the two will be in hot water. When two families in Qin Jin meet, we should actually think about what Jin Wengong did when he was in office. His strategy of uniting with others to suppress Chu is indeed better than others. When Wen Gong ascends the mountain and looks far, the Central Plains will be stable, the people will be at peace, and the political economy will be developed. After his death, the throbbing structure of the Central Plains and short-sighted and selfish habits really made future generations feel ashamed.