As one of the floor decoration materials, carpet has a long history and can be traced back to ancient Egypt. Carpet is an advanced floor decoration material, which not only has the characteristics of heat insulation, heat preservation, sound absorption and good elasticity, but also can add depth and color to the room after laying, providing a more avant-garde style for boring room layout. Although the carpet is small, it contains college questions.

First, the material of the carpet?

There are two kinds of carpet materials: natural fiber and chemical fiber. Natural fibers are mainly wool, and chemical fibers are mainly nylon, polypropylene, acrylic, man-made fibers, polyester and so on. Wool has excellent elasticity, hygroscopicity and durability, and is not easy to get dirty, so it is the most suitable material for making carpets. The advantages of chemical fiber are good wear resistance and cheaper price than wool. Nylon has good elasticity and durability; Polypropylene does not absorb moisture and is not easy to be contaminated with dirt; Acrylic fiber is the closest material to wool in chemical fiber and has good wear resistance.

1. Pure wool carpet

It is mostly used for the decoration of high-grade houses, and the price is more expensive. Pure wool carpet has good antistatic property, moisture retention property, aging resistance and wear fading property, but pure wool carpet has poor moisture resistance and is prone to mildew and insects. ?

2. Blended carpet

Blended carpet is made of pure wool carpet with a certain proportion of chemical fibers, which is similar to pure wool carpet in color, texture and feel. As the decoration of pure wool carpet, it overcomes the shortcomings of pure wool carpet and improves the wear resistance, sound absorption, moisture retention, good elasticity and good foot feeling. ?

3. Chemical fiber carpet

Chemical fiber carpet is cheap, economical and applicable, and has the characteristics of fire prevention, pollution prevention, moth prevention, convenient cleaning and maintenance, light weight and bright colors. The disadvantage is that it does not have the elasticity and antistatic property of wool, and it is easy to absorb dust and has poor warmth retention.

Second, how to weave the carpet?

1. Hand-woven?

Hand-woven carpet, also known as carpet, is made of a pile of fluff threads tied to the core. Hand-woven carpets have geometric patterns and patterns, which are high-grade products in carpets. Representative carpets include Persian carpets, Tianjin carpets and Romanian carpets.

2. knitting?

Woven fabrics can be divided into Wilton carpet and Axminster carpet. Wilton carpet is strong and firm. Each pile of Axminster carpet is separated, so more color lines can be used than Wilton to show more colorful patterns.

3. embroidery?

Embroidery is divided into hand-embroidered crochet carpet and machine-embroidered tufted carpet. Tufting originated in the eastern United States in the early 20th century. This is a relatively new manufacturing method, and most carpets are made in this way now.

4. felt?

The most important felt carpet is knitted carpet. Felt carpet is formed by sticking cloth on the front of woven base cloth and pressing. Because there is no plush, it lacks elasticity.

Third, the application of carpet

1. absorption

Carpet has good sound absorption effect and can make the room quiet.

2. Comfort and safety

The carpet surface has a dense suede structure, which can bond the dust in the air, and can reduce the dust content in the air compared with the hard ground. Winter can block the cold air outside, saving energy and keeping warm.

Decoration space

Carpet design stands out from the single plane printing and dyeing, closely combines with environmental art and space modeling, and coordinates the indoor style with furniture and other decorative items.

keep warm

Carpets are mostly made of fibers with good thermal insulation. Laying carpets in a large area can reduce the heat lost indoors through the ground, block the invasion of cold on the ground, and make people feel warm and comfortable. The gap between carpet fibers can adjust the air humidity. It can absorb water when the indoor humidity is high. When the room is dry, the moisture in the air raid will be released again, so that the indoor humidity can be adjusted and balanced.

Fourth, the principle of carpet laying

1. Bedroom?

The bed is in the middle and the carpet is wider than the bed. Most of the beds in the master bedroom are placed in the center. It is a common practice in general hotels to arrange carpets wider than beds at the end of beds, which is also suitable for home space. Two beds, two carpets, two single beds against the wall, and two long carpets can create a warm feeling.

For beds placed against the wall, the carpet should be laid below the height of the bed.

2. Living room

33-50m2 living room, the living room is about10m2, and the carpet size is/kloc-0 140cm×200cm；;

83-116m2 The living room is about16.5-26.4m2, and the carpet size is/kloc-0 160cm×230cm；;

148-247.5㎡ The living room is about 33㎡, and the carpet size is 200cm×300cm or 270cm×360cm? .

If the coffee table in the living room is rectangular or oval, the length of the carpet should be lengthened and the visual effect will be better.

If the coffee table in the living room is square, the length of the carpet is longer than that of the sofa.

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