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Hou Jingyuan: the eldest son of Ming Renzong, the first Xu who died in the Daming Battle.
In Mutu Village in the east of Huailai County, Hebei Province today, there are only two sections of soil foundation left with the city wall. This seemingly ugly place was the main battlefield of the "Civil Fort Change" that shocked the whole Ming Dynasty 570 years ago. But just over 20 years before the incident, Ming Chengzu held a swearing-in meeting for the Northern Expedition to Mobei here. This is really an earth-shaking change and a moment.

In the "Civil Fort Incident", Emperor Zhu Qizhen himself was captured, and a large number of princes, including Zhang Fu, the elder of the Three Dynasties and Duke of England, and a large number of civil servants, including Wang Zuo, Minister of Civil Affairs, and Kuang Yě, Minister of War, were tragically martyred. In this long list, there are Zhu Gaochi's son-in-law and Zhu Qizhen's uncle Yuan Jing. Jingyuan was also the first Xu who died in battle in the Ming Dynasty. Today, let's take a look at Mr. Jing's life and why he made an exception and took him to the battlefield.

In the Hongwu Dynasty in Ming Taizu, the son-in-law of the emperor basically came from noble families. For example, Xu, the eldest daughter of Princess Lin 'an, is the son of Li Shanchang, the first hero of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The eldest daughter of Princess Ningguo, Xu, is Mei Yin, the nephew of Hou Meisuzu in Runan. In Zhu Yuanzhang's later years, although a large number of honours were purged for the smooth succession of the emperor's grandson Zhu Yunwen, Ma Xu's candidate was still biased towards the son of a hero. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (A.D. 1394), the daughter of the late Crown Prince Zhu Biao, Princess Jiangdu, married Geng Xuan, the only surviving son of the founding hero Hou Gengbing Wen. After Zhu Yunwen acceded to the throne, the monarch of Jiangdu was named Princess Jiangdu, and Geng Xuan was also named Xu.

After Zhu Di went through difficulties, the choice of son-in-law continued his father's thinking. Among the princesses awarded by him after he ascended the throne, Song Hu, the mother-in-law of Princess Ancheng, and Song Ying, the mother-in-law of Princess Xianning, are the sons of Hou Songsheng, a famous soldier in Xining. Princess Changning's mother-in-law is Wang's son.

But after Injong Zhu Gaochi came to power, everything changed. Zhu Gaochi has been a prison prince for twenty years, and he has never had a civilian team around him, which is incompatible with military commanders. Naturally, his choice of son-in-law is also biased towards civilian children. In April of the first year of Hongxi, Injong's eldest daughter was Princess Jiaxing. Princess Jiaxing was born to Queen Zhang, the eldest daughter of Injong.

At this time, Princess Jiaxing has reached the age of 17, and the wedding should be held after the memorial seal. On May 3rd, Injong ordered the creation of the seal of Princess Jiaxing's special envoy to China. The so-called Chinese envoy department is the organization that manages the eunuchs in the princess's house. However, Injong died suddenly nine days later, so Princess Jiaxing's marriage dragged on for three years.

It was not until Xuande's three-year filial piety expired that Zhu Zhanji, the younger brother of Princess Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in Jiaxing, made a decree to build a new princess mansion in the south of the Wangfu (the prince of the Ming Dynasty left the palace as an adult and did not live in a vassal country). Ming Xuanzong is very stingy and unwilling to spend more money on his sister's mansion.

As for Xu's candidate, he is from Xingtai County, Shunde District, and is the son of the Gift Department. According to Yingzong records, Jingyuan waited for the princess for three years.

On the first day of April in the third year of Xuande (AD 1429), Princess Jiaxing, who was 2 1 year old, finally got married. In addition, from Jingyuan, Xu's father can no longer have real power. In May, the minefield was transferred to Dali Temple for evaluation, and Shilu was not a director. Give things to be responsible for impeachment, not just eating and not working. There are four places for the left judge of Dali Temple, one more is not too much, and one less is not too little.

After Princess Jiaxing got married, Zhu Zhanji thought that Ma Xu had to study and understand in order to maintain wealth, so he specially appointed Li Minghe, a great scholar, as the official record of Princess Jiaxing.

During the whole Xuanzong period, Zhu Zhanji had extremely strict restrictions on the imperial clan and did not give his brother-in-law any political opportunities. Princess Xu and her annual salary is 2000 stone, so she is carefree and happy. However, Xuanzong died young and the new emperor Zhu Qizhen was young. At this time, Jingyuan, as a consort, had to stand up and share the worries for the country.

So we can see that in the first year of orthodoxy, Jing was ordered to go to Beijing to mark horses, mules and colts in Taibu Temple. Horse administration is the top priority of the country, and the annual inventory of newborn horses is the top priority. In the second year of orthodoxy, Jingyuan went to Jiangxi again and conferred the title of Ning Shi, the daughter of Ji Chuanwei, and Princess Xinchang, the daughter of Xiao Lingwei.

But at this time, the well source does not seem to adapt to the new role. In the first month of the fourth year of orthodoxy (A.D. 1439), the second generation of dignitaries, such as Jing Sima, Wu 'an Hou Zhengneng and Zhu Mian, enjoyed the ancestral temple with the emperor and played freely in Jingu Prison, where they were impeached by officials. Jingu supervisor is one of the twelve supervisors in the palace, responsible for sweeping sacrifices and lighting lamps in various temples. Yuan Jing and others should have been idle and bored in Jingu prison before the sacrificial ceremony, so they played and amused, and the result was compiled into a book.

Princess Jiaxing died in February/4, the fourth year of Orthodox Church, at the age of 3 1. Then, after seven years of orthodoxy, the empress dowager died and the emperor began to lead the government. When Zhu Qizhen was young, the decision-makers in the imperial court were the "Three Yang" in the cabinet: Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu. At the speed visible to the naked eye, the Ming Dynasty slipped from an enterprising empire dominated by military commanders to a conservative empire dominated by civilian officials.

For the young emperor, restoring the glory of his ancestors is obviously much more interesting than sitting in the Forbidden City all day. In order to check and balance the civil servants, Zhu Qizhen pushed the palace teacher Wang Zhen to the front desk. In addition, for the few relatives in Beijing, the little emperor also sorted them out one by one and thought that his uncle Jingyuan, whose wife died and had no children, had great development potential.

In the tenth year of orthodoxy, Jingyuan was ordered to repair the Mausoleum, Pagoda and Baita Tomb in Fengyang. Lei Jun and Du Zhong waited on Hou, followed by Xiao Rang and Fengyang magistrate Yang Zan. During this period, they were all led by Jing Xu. The project * * * took three months and was completed at the end of that year. Zhu Qizhen is very satisfied with his uncle's performance on this trip.

In the twelfth year of orthodoxy, Zhu Qizhen appointed his uncle to take charge of the clan seal. Zongrenfu was the institution that managed the royal clan affairs in Ming Dynasty. Although symbolism is greater than real power, it shows the emperor's trust in Jingyuan. After that, he pretended to be Yang, pretending to be his brother Xuan, and forced his biological mother Su to death. The court sent Jingyuan to Wugang House to investigate the truth, and finally cleared the king of Zhennan. At that time, the king of Fujian was Zhu Kun, the eighteenth son of Zhu Maoyuan Zhang, and the king of Zhennan was his second son. Later, he attacked and sealed the king of Fujian. Yang is the fifth son, and Jingtai was abolished in the second year because of collusion with Miao people. Judging from the outcome of the two kings in the future, Jing's trip to Fujian is reasonable.

Since the orthodox fourteen years, there have been many conflicts between the Ming Dynasty and Valla in the number of tribute envoys. As a military hardliner, Yingzong actually agreed with Wang Zhen and others that it was necessary to teach the Walla people a lesson. /kloc-in June of 0/7, a surnamed Xu in Xining, Hou Songying, was sent to the governor of Datong to prepare for war. As mentioned earlier, Song Ying is Judy's son-in-law, and his wife, Princess Xianning, is Zhu Qizhen's aunt.

On June 30th, Yingzong ordered Taibao and lord protector Zhu Yong to transfer 45,000 elite troops "ma bu" or horse stance just look to Datong and Fu Xuan to prepare for the war. Among them, King Gui and Wu Keqin led fifteen thousand people to Fu Xuan. The remaining 30,000 people went to Datong under the command of Bo Chen Huai in Jingyuan Heping Township.

Judging from the existing historical data, the author can't verify whether Yuan Jing's troops left Beijing before the British Emperor's personal expedition. According to the analysis of a record, there were neither Pingxiang people nor Renbo's names in the attache list of Yingzong on July 15, 2005. Therefore, the author tends to think that they went to Datong and Fu Xuan before Yingzong left Beijing. In addition, it is recorded that Yingzong left Beijing in July 16 and arrived in Datong in August 1 2008, and the journey took 14 days.

Coincidentally, in July of 15, Datong defenders led by Hou Songying of Xining were crouching in the mouth of Yanghe, almost completely annihilated. The author suddenly had a bold "wild guess". Song Ying suddenly led an army to Yang and Hou Kou. Has anyone sent him a message that the army led by Jingyuan can arrive here on the same day, and the two sides will join hands to deal with the Walla army? However, when the Ming army led by Song Ying arrived, it was not the Beijing army led by Jingyuan who was waiting for them, but the Walla people who had already ambushed here. I'm afraid this can explain why the Ming army led by Song Ying, Datong company commanders, Wujin Zhu Bomian, Zuo Canjiang and Commander-in-Chief Shi Heng will be easily subdued and completely annihilated.

After the collapse of the Ming army in Datong, I'm afraid that 30 thousand people led by Jingyuan arrived in time to stabilize the big city. On August 3rd, Yingzong set out from Datong and returned to Beijing. In view of the enemy's emergency, Huai of Jingyuan heping town led thirty thousand troops to follow the emperor.

I'm sure everyone knows what happened later. /kloc-in August of 0/4, the main force of the Ming army entered the civil fort. /kloc-in August of 0/5, the hungry Ming army was in chaos and collapsed under the impact of the Walla army. In the chaos, Jingyuan died heroically and became the first Xu in Daming.

Yuan Jing died tragically, but after his death, there were always many villains who took the opportunity to seize his and the princess's property.

In the third year of Jingtai, Xu Du, Wei Jiaojing, Shi Jing and Xue Huan jointly played, requesting to carve up Princess Jia Xing's home. Jiao Jing, the second daughter of Injong, is the mother-in-law of Princess Du Qing. Shi Jing, the son-in-law of Princess Shunde, the eldest daughter of Xuanzong. Xue Huan, the third daughter of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, is Xu of Princess Changde. Generation of Zhu Qiyu severely reprimanded these shameless uncle and brother-in-law.

In the first year of Tianshun, Zhu Qizhen, who had been imprisoned for seven years, was successfully restored, but now he seems to have forgotten his uncle who risked his life for him. In August, the field in Changping County, which originally belonged to the Jing Xu family, was given to Yin Feng, the eunuch. In November, Chen Hua, the confidant of the leader of Dumen Party, bought the former residence of Jing family for six hundred and fifty-two pieces of silver, and Yingzong didn't know it.

Although Chen Mei tells the truth, after all, he says this house belongs to his family. How many officials in Daming have this name? Ying Zong didn't respond at all? But think about his unkindness to rescuer Bin Yuan. It's normal that my uncle died for many years and forgot. But some people say he is a good man! That's interesting. Johnny, a member of the "Home Returning Group", also occupied 19 hectares of chestnut garden in fangshan county, Jingjiashun Tianfu. It was not until Emperor Zhang died in Tianshun four years that Yuan Jing's younger brother Meng Jing dared to play for advice.

Conclusion: Yuan Jing, the eldest son of Emperor Injong, was originally a transitional figure in the Ming Dynasty, who came from a military aristocratic family and later turned to an ordinary family. However, what goes around comes around is involved in the power struggle between Ming Yingzong and civilian groups. Finally, he held high and fell heavily, and died tragically in the civil fort. Although many people disdain the "conspiracy theory of the civil fort incident", we can find the historical truth hidden behind the history books by combing the clues from Jing Yima.

Song Ying is the son of a famous Song Sheng. Wujin Zhu Bomian guarded Datong for ten years, and Guo Jing, an army eunuch, worked in Datong for nearly twenty years. How can such an experienced and familiar command team be so easily overwhelmed? Records put all the blame for the defeat on Guo Jing, the eunuch of the prison army, but made no mention of the reason why Datong Ming army wanted their nest. I suspect that they went out of town to meet the Jingyuan army, but they were led to the wrong place at the wrong time.

Further Lenovo, after Yingzong came to Datong, did Jingyuan report the doubt of Song Ying's death to his eldest nephew? Zhu Qizhen only stayed in Datong for two days and hurried back to Beijing. Is he really afraid of the wallahs? Why is the Ming army ambushed by the Warras every time it goes out? Why did the Walla people insist on killing the soldiers of the Ming army during the change of Minbao, but they insisted on destroying the minister of civil and military affairs? History cannot be assumed, and history cannot bear to be read carefully.