National heroes refer to people with lofty ideals who gave their lives and made outstanding contributions to safeguarding the sovereignty integrity of national territory, territorial sea and airspace, safeguarding national security, safeguarding people's interests and national dignity in previous anti-aggression wars.
Nationalism:
"Nationalism" refers to an idea or movement based on one's own national interests.
National spirit:
National spirit is a kind of national vitality, which reflects the similarities and differences of national consciousness, culture, customs, character, belief, religion, values and value pursuit formed in the long-term historical process and accumulation.
1, Hani nationality
Sentence making: There is a strong belief in tiger totem worship in the southwest of China, especially in the traditions of Yi, Hani, Naxi, Lahu, Tujia and Jingpo nationalities in Shuangbai County, Yunnan Province.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 654.38+0.05 million (654.38+0.982). Distributed in Yunnan. Have their own national languages, and some speak Chinese. After liberation, a Latin alphabet writing scheme was designed.
2. Yao nationality
Sentence: People have lived here since ancient times, including Han, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, She, Mongolian, Mulao and Qiang.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 1.4000 (1.982). Mainly distributed in Guangxi, but also in Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guizhou. Live more in the mountains. He has his own national language and is fluent in Chinese. Mainly engaged in agriculture, part-time forestry.
3. Tujia nationality
Sentence: People have lived here since ancient times, including Han, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, She, Mongolian, Mulao and Qiang.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 2.83 million people (1982). Mainly distributed in Hunan and Hubei. He has his own national language and is fluent in Chinese.
4. Bai nationality
Sentence: People have lived here since ancient times, including Han, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, She, Mongolian, Mulao and Qiang.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 1130,000 (1982). It is mainly distributed in Yunnan. He has his own national language and is fluent in Chinese.
5. Regional ethnic autonomy
Sentence: If Americans stick to the old idea of regional ethnic autonomy, they will lead themselves and the world on a road of bold threats, closed cooperation and missed opportunities.
Description: China's basic policy to solve ethnic problems. According to this policy, ethnic minorities have established autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties according to the size of their living areas. Under the unified leadership of the State Council, in addition to exercising the functions and powers of ordinary local state organs, they can also exercise autonomy within the limits of authority prescribed by law.
6. She nationality
Sentence: People have lived here since ancient times, including Han, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, She, Mongolian, Mulao and Qiang.
Explanation: (shēzú) is one of the ethnic minorities in China, with about 360,000 people (1982). Mainly distributed in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong. Ordinary Chinese.
7. Anti-Japanese National United Front
He thinks that the utilization and development of capitalist economy in modern China is a necessary factor to consolidate political power, develop economy, establish an anti-Japanese national united front, develop productive forces and build socialism.
Commentary: During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, China's * * * Production Party initiated and led a broad alliance of the whole nation except the pro-Japanese and traitors to resist the armed aggression of Japanese imperialism and strive for national liberation.
8. Aromatic compounds
Sentence-making: The strain contains genes that degrade various aromatic compounds, which can be induced by organic solvents, but its degradation genes exist on chromosomes, not plasmids.
Explanation: A large class of organic compounds, including benzene and its derivatives. These compounds contain one or several benzene nuclei in their molecules, and most of them have aromatic odor.
9. Yugur nationality
Sentence making: During this period, the Uighurs in Surrey lost their relative independence since "Huangtoutian", and were in turmoil and struggling to survive because of being controlled by others, which had a great impact on today's Yugur society.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 10000 people (1982). Distributed in Gansu. He has his own national language and is fluent in Chinese. Believe in Lamaism.
10, Dai nationality
In the evening, a beauty contest was held, in which 47 girls from Dai, Thailand, Laos and China participated, attracting thousands of spectators.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 840,000 people (1982). Distributed in Yunnan. There are national languages. Believe in Hinayana Buddhism.
1 1, Buyi nationality
Sentence: People have lived here since ancient times, including Han, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, She, Mongolian, Mulao and Qiang.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. Formerly known as' China and Canada'. 2120,000 people (1982). Distributed in Guizhou. Mother tongue and fluent Chinese. After liberation, a Latin alphabet writing scheme was designed.
12, Mongolian
Sentence making: The indigenous ethnic minorities are: Mongolian, Manchu, Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki, Xibe and Hezhe, and other ethnic minorities are Korean, Hui and Kirgiz.
Description: (1) One of the ethnic minorities in China. 34 10000 people (1982). Distributed in Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Hebei and Henan. There are national languages. Engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. Believe in Lamaism. (2) Mongolians and the nationality of the country.
13, Yi nationality
Sentence: People have lived here since ancient times, including Han, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, She, Mongolian, Mulao and Qiang.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 5.45 million people (1982). Mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It has its own national language, and some of them speak Chinese.
14, Wa nationality
Sentence: Twelve ethnic minorities? Dai, Aini, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, Awa, Yao, Hui, Zhuang, Yi, Bai, Kucong? Living with most Han people.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 290,000 people (1982). Distributed in Yunnan. Have their own national languages, and some speak Chinese. After liberation, a Latin alphabet writing scheme was designed.
15, national bourgeoisie
Sentence: Here, the task of the proletariat is not to ignore the revolutionary nature of the national bourgeoisie, but to establish a United front with them against imperialism and bureaucratic warlord governments.
Description: The middle bourgeoisie in colonial and semi-colonial countries and some newly independent countries.
16, Qiang nationality
Sentence: People have lived here since ancient times, including Han, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, She, Mongolian, Mulao and Qiang.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 65438+ ten thousand people (1982). Distributed in Sichuan. He has his own national language and is fluent in Chinese. Mainly engaged in agriculture and concurrently engaged in animal husbandry.
17, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
A delegation from the central government of China arrived in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in northwest China on Monday to celebrate its founding anniversary. Most residents of this autonomous region are Muslims.
Explanation: Ning for short. In the northwest of our country. The capital is Yinchuan. It covers an area of more than 66,000 square kilometers. The population is 3.89 million (1982). Residents are Hui, Han, Mongolian, Manchu and other ethnic groups, of which Hui accounts for about one third. The plain area has been irrigated by the Yellow River since ancient times, and is known as "Jiangnan". Agricultural products mainly include wheat, rice, millet, millet, sorghum, corn, flax, rapeseed and so on. Animal husbandry is developed, famous for producing beach sheepskin and wool. Specialty Lycium barbarum, licorice, Nostoc flagelliforme. Minerals include coal, iron, phosphorus, oil, salt and so on. Industries include coal, electricity, metallurgy, machinery, wool spinning, instruments, petroleum, chemistry and building materials.
18, Dong nationality
Sentence: People have lived here since ancient times, including Han, Yao, Miao, Buyi, Dong, Tujia, Yi, Gelao, Shui, Hui, Bai, Zhuang, She, Mongolian, Mulao and Qiang.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 1.42 million (1.982). Distributed in Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi. He has his own national language and is fluent in Chinese. After liberation, a Latin alphabet writing scheme was designed.
19, Kazakh
Sentence-making: The third chapter "Changes of Kazak family customs" is divided into three parts: changes of family celebrations, changes of family customs and problems existing in Kazak wedding customs.
Description: One of the ethnic minorities in China. 900,000 people (1982). Distributed in Xinjiang, Gansu and Qinghai. There are national languages. Mainly engaged in animal husbandry. Believe in Islam. There are also Kazaks abroad, mainly in Central Asia.
20. Racial forms
Sentence-making: Influenced by Liszt's "hungarian rhapsody" and other "national color" works? Composers from many European countries? Pursuing a musical "national form" in his motherland.
Explanation: The unique expression form of a nation is loved by its people.