Painting heart: the author's painting has not been framed or otherwise processed. Cushion: Simply put a layer of Xuan paper behind the painting heart, and call it the trustee. Mirror heart: Mirror heart, also known as lens, is a framed painting heart, which is suitable for being placed in a frame, so it is called mirror heart. Its form can be horizontal or vertical, and the installation is simple and convenient. Vertical shaft: vertical shaft is also called hanging shaft, hanger, banner, vertical frame, mountain, shaft, etc. Some people call it "Qinba" when it is very narrow. ?

Banner: also known as horizontal batch, refers to horizontal calligraphy and painting that has been mounted. Couplets: Couplets are also called couplets, door couplets, word couplets, book couplets, pairs, door couplets and couplets. Double-line long sentences are also called Longmen couplets. Couplets are composed of two calligraphy works with the same number of words, the same content, the same heart size and the same mounting specifications.

When hanging, the upper part is on the right (also called antithesis) and the lower part is on the left (also called antithesis). A pair of two. Screen: Screen is also called fan screen. Originally used for shelter and decoration, it was called a screen. There is a silk painting on the front. Screen bar is an independent device based on vertical axis, which combines the characteristics of vertical width with the screen. Screen is mainly divided into strip screen and Tong Jingping.

Nave: The old house in China has a high floor. People often hang a huge calligraphy and painting on the middle wall of the living room (hall), which is called "nave". Doufang: Square paintings and calligraphy with roughly equal horizontal and vertical directions are called Doufang. The bucket can be installed in the frame, which is very elegant.