The establishment of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the rural revolutionary base areas by the China Production Party represents the correct direction of China's revolutionary development. At the low tide of the revolution, the establishment of Jinggangshan base area and its successful practice in armed struggle, agrarian revolution and base area construction not only set an example for the rebels in various places to implement the "separation of workers and peasants", but also ignited new hopes in the hearts of revolutionaries.

From 1927 to 1934, more than a dozen revolutionary base areas were established throughout the country.

Nanchang Uprising Troops went south on August 1st and suffered serious setbacks in Chaoshan area. The surviving troops led by Zhu De and Chen Yi went to Jinggangshan, joined forces with the autumn harvest uprising troops led by Mao Zedong, established the Gongsi Army, expanded the struggle in Jinggangshan, and established the Jinggangshan base area on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. In order to crush the enemy's encirclement and suppression, Gongsijun marched into southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and together with the peasant uprising teams launched by Guo Di-ren, Zhang Dingcheng and Deng Zihui, it opened up the revolutionary base area in western Fujian. By 193 1 year, it became the central revolutionary base.

1In July, 928, the Pingjiang Uprising Army led by Peng and others formed the Gongwu Army, and the main force joined forces with the Gongsi Army in Jinggangshan. The rest of the troops developed to the southeast of Hubei, and later expanded into the Red Eighth Army, which opened up the revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.

The peasant uprising troops led by Fang Zhimin in Yiyang and Hengfeng, northeast Jiangxi, have been developing and growing in the struggle. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/930, the Red Ten Army was established. Later, the two revolutionary base areas of northeast Jiangxi and northern Fujian merged to form the revolutionary base areas of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi.

Peasant uprising teams in Hubei, Macheng and other places established the base areas in eastern Hubei, and later United with southeastern Henan and western Anhui to form the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and established the Red Army, which grew to 45,000 people under the leadership of Xu and others. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, the main force moved to northern Sichuan and established the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area. The rest of the troops, led by Xu Haidong and Wu Huanxian, formed the Red Fifteen Army, persisted in the struggle, and marched to northern Shaanxi to join forces with the Red Army of northern Shaanxi led by Liu Zhidan.

In Honghu Lake and western Hunan and Hubei, the armed forces led by He Long and Zhou Yiqun set up the Red Second Front Army and the Red Sixth Front Army respectively, established the base areas in western Hunan and Hubei, and then moved to the areas of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou.

In Youjiang area of Guangxi, 19291February, and Zhang led the baise uprising, established He Qijun and established Youjiang base area. 1February, 930, Deng Xiaoping led the Longzhou Uprising and established the Kampot Army.

In addition, Peng Pai led the establishment of Hailufeng base area, Feng Baiju led the establishment of Qiongya base area, Xu, Cao, Zhou Weijiong and Xu Baichuan led the establishment of Hubei, Henan and Anhui base areas.

As a representative of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, Mao Zedong gradually explored a development path and strategy with China characteristics in the practice of leading the China Revolution. Its basic content is that China's democratic revolution first launched an armed peasant uprising in the rural areas where the enemy's ruling power is weak, established the people's army, established revolutionary base areas, and combined armed struggle, agrarian revolution and the establishment of political power to make it a strategic base to support the long-term revolutionary war. Relying on the base areas to accumulate and develop revolutionary forces, with the revolutionary war, the people's armed forces and the development of the base areas, the strategic situation of encircling cities from rural areas was gradually created, and finally national victory was achieved.