Hulusi, a characteristic musical instrument of Dai nationality, is a reed instrument, which can continuously emit five-degree intervals, with beautiful, soft, mellow and euphemistic tone. In the bamboo forest or Dai bamboo house on a moonlit night, it can give people a subtle and hazy aesthetic feeling, and the vibrato blown out is as elegant and gentle as trembling silk. Shi Guangnan, a famous composer, created the music "Bambusa in the Moonlight", which made Hulusi music popular all over the country.

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There are many kinds of Dai dances. Dai people in Xishuangbanna call dance "fan". Folk dances include: Fan Nuo, Fan Guanghan, Fan Guang, Ha Fan and Zheng Fan. Fanwannuo mainly imitates the movements of birds, including peacock dance, crane dance and turtledove dance.

Fan Guanghan is an animal dance performed with deer models as props, in addition to lion dance and elephant dance.

All dancers just drum or dance for encouragement, and accompany themselves, which is limited to male performances and widely circulated among the people. Common encouragement methods include horn honking, elephant foot drum dancing and big encouragement.

Hafan is a group dance that can sing and dance well. Common dances are "Yila River" and "Gaosheng Dance", which are performed collectively during festivals.