The Origin of Fighting Tigers in Song Dynasty
There are records in Lin 'an County Records, West Lake Grand View, Hangzhou Prefecture Records and Zhejiang Tongzhi. It turns out that he is a wandering artist, walking around the rivers and lakes to perform. You look amazing, and you try to display your skills outside Kinmen? . At that time, Gao Quan, the magistrate of Hangzhou, saw that he was handsome and had martial arts, so he was invited to the state capital and served as the capital commander. The so-called fighting head is a Wu Zhi. This position originated in the Tang Dynasty, when an army (about 1000 people) was the capital and the leader was Doutou. This position was used in the Song Dynasty, but the number of people under the jurisdiction of Doutou dropped to 100, which is roughly equivalent to the number of people under the jurisdiction of a company now. Therefore, the bucket head in the Song Dynasty is probably equivalent to the current company commander.
However, the chief of Yanggu in Water Margin is not exactly the same as that of Hangfu, and Shi Naian just borrowed this official name. The position of the princess of Yanggu, like Zhu Heng, the princess of Yuncheng, is probably just a catcher, a bit like Xing Yusen and Yan Xiaoliu in the legendary Wulin.
Later, the magistrate of Hangzhou asked Song Wu to take over. Obviously, local chronicles such as Lin 'an County Records seem to have been influenced by Water Margin, and romance has been written into local chronicles. Lao Dao is introduced in many articles? Improve jurisdiction? This noun,? Improve jurisdiction? As a workplace title, it only existed in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is roughly divided into? External jurisdiction? And then what? Internal jurisdiction? There are two types: external publicity is probably equivalent to the market administrator, and internal publicity is the internal and external staff who serve the long-term government. Song Wu in Hangzhou Mansion is very diligent. Therefore, Song Wu is probably the security captain. Judging from the deeds of Song Wu, it should have happened in the Northern Song Dynasty, but it didn't? Improve jurisdiction? This name. During the Northern Song Dynasty? Improve jurisdiction? what's up Raise your army, raise your armor? The abbreviation of "official position" belongs to a job responsibility of the local chief executive, not an official position. Therefore, the records of local chronicles are not necessarily credible.
However, Song Wu of Hangzhou did hit a tiger. This tiger is not a real tiger, but Cai Yan, the son of Cai Jing. Cai Yan bullied others, framed Song Wu's official position and high position, and replaced the position of the magistrate in Hangzhou. Cai Zhifu was unkind to officials, and Hangzhou people scolded him? Cai Hu? . Out of gratitude and anger, Song Wu stabbed Cai Yan to death. Song Wu killed this man? Tiger? He was arrested by Cai Yan's men and died in his cell. People in Hangzhou felt Dai Wusong's chivalry, so they built a tomb for him and a monument to commemorate him. On the other hand, Shi Naian wrote a famous novel based on this prototype story? Song Wu beat the tiger? Story.
Later, romance novels or folk dramas also imitated the story of killing tigers in Song Wu, and created many heroes who killed tigers. But with what? Song Wu beat the tiger? Compared with it, it is nothing. Song Wu's killing tigers is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, which is unprecedented and has never been seen before.
Heroes who fought tigers in history
However, before the Water Margin, there were stories of real historical figures fighting tigers. It is said that Lutz, Xiang Yu, Yang Xiang, Li Cunxiao, Bian and others all recorded the killing of tigers. Among them, Yang Xiang, a teenager in Jin Dynasty, was written into Twenty-four Filial Pieties. However, Yang Xiang did not kill the tiger, but saved his father from the tiger's jaws. The ancients wrote books to educate the people, and the story was a bit watery.
Bian kicked the tiger to death, which is said to be the main material for shaping the image and reviving the great tiger in Jingyanggang. Because, some people say that they once participated in the rebel army in Zhang Shicheng, and Bian also worked in the Zhang Shicheng army, and he is a cousin. General Bian is muscular. He once killed a tiger with his bare hands. Whether this is the case, there is great doubt. This is not to say that Bian has doubts about killing tigers, but that he is a person who does not take the exam. Whether he really has a real person is still inconclusive. How can he say that he is a cousin? Therefore, it is difficult to say whether the tiger fight comes from the tiger fight on the edge.
It is said that Lu You, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was also a tiger hunting hero. Mr. Weng Fang once killed tigers in Qinling Mountains, which was the biggest nemesis of tigers in history. However, Lu You's story of killing tigers mainly comes from Poems of Jian Nan, and his own poems describe his heroic deeds of killing tigers. For example, Drunk on the Night of March 17th: Last autumn, I was shooting tigers in the south and mountains, and it was all snowy that night. This is the story of beating a tiger. In Nostalgia, it says:? It's a sword stabbing a milk tiger, and blood spattering a mink. ?
Poets like to exaggerate, and exaggeration is close to boasting. Besides, Lu You's poems did not say that he shot and killed the tiger himself or assassinated the tiger, but the poet was bragging and could not blame Lu You.
As for the Eight Banners royal hunting in autumn, a thousand people besieged a tiger and let the old emperor shoot it. This is not a tiger hero, just like playing computer games to kill wild animals now.