The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty in China. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 1 1), Puyi, the descendant of Lady Yulong, issued a decree of abdication. The feudal dynasty of more than two thousand years officially ended. In order to integrate into the new Republic of China, Puyi and Manchu mostly chose to change their names and surnames. So which surnames did they change?

The eight surnames of Manchu actually originated from the Eight Banners of Qing Dynasty. The Eight Banners system was established by Nuerhachi, the Qing emperor, on the basis of the official system of Jurchen cattle. In the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), four flags were first set up, namely, yellow flag, blue flag, white flag and red flag. Forty-three years of Ming Wanli (1668)

In order to strengthen the control of the Eight Banners, Huang Taiji also established the Eight Banners of the Han Army. Among the children of the Eight Banners, Manchu was the main one, and a small number of Mongols and Han Chinese were rewarded after the Qing soldiers entered the customs. The children of the Eight Banners are basically Manchu, and they have inherited the identity of their parents.

Among the children of the Eight Banners, the eight most popular surnames in Manzhouli are Tong Jiashi, Guaerjia, Majia, Suochuluo, Herserihara, Fucha, Nala and Niukelu. The reason why these eight surnames stand out among the Eight Banners is also because there are prominent figures in the eight surnames.

Tongjia, a white flag, is famous for its concubines, including Taizu Yuan Fei, Xiao Zhi Zhang Kang, Kangxi Xiaoyi Ren, Daoguang Xiaoxi Shencheng, Xianfeng Duanke Huang Guifei, Manchu first warrior Ao Bai, and Ma Jiashi.

Bao Jun, Minister of Military Aircraft, is Sochulohi; Sony, the founding elder, is Hersai Rihara; Queen Ganlong Xiaoxianchun; Alantai, a university student, is Fu Cha; Nalan Xingde; and Empress Qing Taizu's filial piety belongs to Nalan's family. The most famous Niu Kelu family was Xiao Shenyang during the Qianlong period.

These eight surnames are also the most famous surnames, because surnames are not published by the Qing Taizu Nurhachi, but there are prominent people in the eight surnames, and the inheritance of the eight surnames will be passed down. Until the Puyi period, the Eight Banners still believed in the Eight Surnames very much.

So after entering the Republic of China, what were the eight surnames changed to? Tong Jiashi (Tong, Tong, Tong), Guarga (Guan), Majia (Ma), Sochuluo (Suo), Hersejihara (He, He), Focha (Fu, Fu), Nala (Na), Niukelu (Lang, Niu).

Although the Qing Dynasty is still dying, there are still many descendants of Manchu nobles, including many celebrities today. Guan Xiaotong and Rosamund Kwan are both Guarga, and the famous pianist Lang Lang is Niu Zhilu. Na Ying, a famous singer, is a Lahu nationality, which belongs to the Yehe nationality and belongs to the flag.

Jason Wu is the surname of Urnala, and Urnala is the surname of Ural, one of the four jurchen movies. Abahai, the famous big princess, is the flag led by Urnala and Abahai's three sons respectively, which shows how much Nurhachi loves her.