The early characteristics of "Hanfu" are horizontal collar and right lap, which are tied with ropes for technical reasons. But in the late Ming Dynasty, buttons were widely used. Supporters of Hanfu believe that the double-breasted Hanfu in Ming Dynasty is an incomplete Hanfu, mostly in the form of regular clothes. Ming-style dresses, such as robes, leather clothes and Zhai clothes, are all right-handed and conform to the basic characteristics of Hanfu. However, opponents point out that buttons were widely used in the late Ming Dynasty, and there is no doubt that there are a large number of documents and pictures in the late Wanli period (such as the collection of Dingling Museum and the street figures in the Ming Dynasty murals of Zhaohua Temple in Hebei Province). The tombs of Emperor Filial Piety and Empress Filial Piety in Wanli are not collared dresses, and the embroidered silk Jinlong Bai Zi dress is close to the women's dress in Qing Dynasty. There is no doubt that there are a large number of existing documents and pictures in the late Wanli period (such as the collection of Dingling Museum, street figures in the murals of Zhao Hua Temple in Hebei Province in the Ming Dynasty, etc.). However, the buttons of Hanfu in the Ming Dynasty are all made of copper, with buttons inside, which are quite different from the buttons of Manchu, and the neckline of Hanfu with high collars is also very different from Manchu. So there is no strong evidence to prove that there is a relationship between Hanfu and Manchu in Ming Dynasty.
Hanfu has a unique form, and its basic characteristics are horizontal collar, straight collar, lace-up and wide sleeves, supplemented by vertical collar and straight collar. There were buttons similar to those of the Qing Dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty.
There are about nine basic styles of Hanfu. Under the basic styles, hundreds of styles are deduced because of the different changes in neckline, sleeve type, waistline and cutting method.
From the shape point of view, there are mainly three kinds: "top and bottom clothes" (ancient top refers to bottom skirt), "deep clothes" (top and bottom clothes are sewn together) and "skirt" (short clothes). Among them, the coronation under the coat is the most solemn and formal dress for emperors and officials; Robe clothes (deep clothes) are common clothes for officials and scholars, while skirts are popular among women. Ordinary working people generally wear short clothes and pants.
Supporters of the Hanfu movement believe that although Hanfu is flat-cut, the materials used are far greater than the need to cover the human body. When it is cut, it looks flat and straight, but when it is worn on a person's body, it will show a curve different from the human body structure. No matter from the front, side and back, it is very beautiful and moving, and it will become a clever work of art together with the environment. Hanfu not only pays attention to the line modeling of all sides of human body, but also pays attention to the influence of people and environment on clothing. In the traditional clothing of Han nationality, the big sleeves of aristocratic clothing are not only the width of sleeve diameter, but also the length of sleeve. After the sleeves of officials and old people reach their hands, they can save considerable length. When the sleeve diameter of Hanfu is wide, it can reach four feet. This kind of wide tailoring makes Hanfu streamlined like running water, moving with the wind without procrastination. It gives people a feeling of wide robe and big sleeves and sage like type.
Hanbok, what are the names of Korea and western countries? (Hanbok), North Korea is called (North Korea? ) is a traditional Korean costume. Hanbok is characterized by simple design and no pockets on the clothes.
A long time ago, Koreans wore hanbok, but now hanbok evolved from the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, the trousers were short and tight, while the waistline of the coat was very close.
At the end of the Three Kingdoms, China spread silk robes to the Korean Peninsula in the Tang Dynasty. Noble women began to wear long skirts and wide-sleeved tops. Men, on the other hand, wear narrow knee-length tops and wide-body pants, which are tied around their ankles.
In the era of Koryo, Koryo was Xu Guochang of Mongolian Yuan for 80 years. The valiant queen came to marry Genghis Khan's daughter and put on Mongolian clothes. During the three years of his rule, all officials had to shave their heads and wear Mongolian clothes.
During Lee's Korean period, clothing was changed to approach the style of Han clothing in Ming Dynasty. At first, the belt was on the right, younger and shorter. Later, it moved to the middle position and became thicker and longer, and the women's coat (jacket) became shorter. Women's court costumes in the Korean era are called "Tang costumes", and their styles are based on the Ming court.
Men and women will wear braids on their heads until they reach adulthood or get married. Adult or married men will tie their hair in a bun on the top of their heads, while adult unmarried women and ordinary maids (wives) and officials (such as Ba Zhi, medical women, etc.). Put the braid behind your head and tie it up with a thick ribbon (most Koreans in ancient times got married early, and most of them got married before they were underage).
Married women, prostitutes (geisha), senior female officials (Shanggong, Shangyi, Shangshu, etc. ) will put parallel hair (fake bun), that is, wig, into the shape of a plate and wear it. Beginning in North Korea, Zhongjun ordered the whole country to wear Mongolian clothes and keep Mongolian hair (braided hair). Later, when Li Chenggui, the founder of North Korea, founded the country, he adopted the policy of "men are superior to women", and men resumed the Han system, while women were "parallel in Mongolian and Chinese", which later developed into a "parallel body".
Parallel is a symbol of status and wealth. Rich people, aristocratic women and prostitutes all like to add all kinds of ornaments to the film. Some women, especially the aristocratic women, even added parallel work for more than three times, and even developed a "wooden bun" in the palace, while there was only one circle between civilians and women with average family circumstances. The royal women's dress has a jade plate directly above the parallel front, and there are flower pins on the left and right as headdresses, commonly known as "phoenix head", which is also a kind of paper, representing identity and status, and has strict regulations. Royal women and the palace will put a "children's pillow" between the parallel line and the top of the head.
Later, women's parallelism became more and more extravagant, and sometimes women broke their necks because of excessive parallelism and died. Only married royal women and female officials are forbidden to wear parallel in daily life, but they still wear it on important days. Later, the married woman changed her braid into a bun, inserted a hairpin and stopped wearing it in parallel.
Hanbok is divided into different types according to different occasions, including daily life, ceremonies and specific occasions. Etiquette clothes are worn in some formal and grand occasions, such as the baby's full moon, weddings and funerals.
During Lee's Korean era, princesses, concubines, princesses, lords, aristocratic women, ladies-in-waiting and medical women all wore hanbok, which was called "Tang clothes". The front and back of coats are very long, some of them are knee-length, so they should put their hands in front. The little skirt is a round shirt. Men and women wear long coats called "clothes" when they go out, while aristocratic women need to cover their heads with clothes when they go out.
Because Hanbok is inconvenient to wear, few Koreans wear Hanbok in their daily life except in formal occasions and some ancient villages. In recent years, some people have also made improved hanbok (also known as life hanbok) for daily life. In North Korea, more people still often wear Hanbok, especially in rural areas, and some schools will also use the improved Hanbok as school uniforms.
Sally (also known as Sally, Hindi:? ) is the traditional dress of women in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and other countries. Sally made of Indian silk is generally 5.5 meters long and 1.25 meters wide, with piping on both sides and embroidery on it. It is usually a petticoat that bypasses the ankle. It forms a cylindrical skirt from the waist to the heel, and then the end hem is draped over the left shoulder or the right shoulder.
Vietnamese cheongsam is the costume of modern Vietnamese and Jing people in China. In Vietnamese, it is called á o zà i (Confucian word: coat robe, and in the north it is called o zà i, writing "coat?" (long+drag) ",meaning long coat. It has also been translated into long coats, long coats, long coat covers, black coats and so on. /kloc-in the early 8th century, it was changed according to the cheongsam and gown worn by Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty, and later replaced Yuefu (× ot? Than), which has become the national costume of Vietnam, is also often used as the school uniform of modern female students.
Although it has undergone changes, the basic style remains the same: high collar, high split lower part, worn outside underwear. The texture is generally silk, the chest and sleeves are tight, and the front and back are lapels. Women's clothes are split on both sides to the height of the lower edge of the breast, and the lower part is loose pants. Men's wear is similar to Hanfu.