According to legend, Jin and Yuan emperors Si Marui crossed the river and Wang Dao set up a shogunate here, hence the name. Mufu Mountain is also called Mufu Mountain. Because of the Rocky Mountains, it was called Lime Mountain and Baishi Mountain in ancient times. This name has existed since ancient times.
The shogunate mountain is rolling, and the shogunate is climbing. Looking at the scenery, the Yangtze River rushes forward from the foot of the mountain. Among the forty-eight scenic spots in Jinling in Qing Dynasty, there are six scenic spots on the Shogunate Mountain, namely, the Shogunate Ascending, Damocles Cave, Yongji River, Hualong Li Di, Jiashan Wenjing and Yanji Sunset.
Chinese Name: Mufu Mountain mbth: Mufu Mountain Location: South Bank of the Yangtze River, Gulou District, Nanjing Climate Type: Subtropical monsoon climate coverage area: about 44 square kilometers Opening hours: 9: 00- 17: 00 Ticket price: 30 yuan famous scenic spots: Damogudong, Yongji River and other countries: China City: Nanjing is suitable for play season: all seasons. Duration: 1-3 hours. Must-read before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, overview of scenic spots, historical legends, tourism development, related poems, traffic information, overview of scenic spots overlooking the sunset of the Yangtze River. Mufu Mountain is a hilly mountain range that runs through Gulou District of Nanjing and Yanziji District of Qixia District. It is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, from Shangyuanmen in the west to Yanziji in the east, with a length of about 5.5 kilometers and a width of about 800 meters. The elevation of the main peak of Laoshan Mountain190m. The origin of the name of the shogunate mountain and the past events of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the announcement "Newly Arrived in Jinling" contains: "The Jin Emperor crossed the river from Guangling, and the Prime Minister Wang guided the construction of the shogunate on this mountain, hence the name." However, according to archaeological discoveries in recent years, Mufu Mountain was called Mo (Mufu) Mountain as early as the period. Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were five peaks on the Shogun Mountain, the northwest of which was called Gubei Mountain, with an altitude of 204 meters. There is a deep cave under the mountain peak. There are many places of interest in Zhongfeng, such as Xianren Cave and Tiger Running Spring. The two peaks in the northwest are collectively called Gallo Peak, also known as Mule Peak and Cui Luo Feng. East of the shogunate, there are limestone mountains along the river. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Guanyin Pavilion was built beside the mountain, so the shogunate mountain was also called Guanyin Mountain. To Ming Yingzong, Hongji Temple was built, and later generations renamed Yongji Temple; There is a stone tablet in front of the temple, with a replica of Guanyin painted by Wu Daozi. There are 12 caves in Shogun Mountain, and there are three caves: Toutai, Ertai and Santai. To the east of Toutai Cave is Yanziji. Among the "Forty-eight Scenic Spots of Jinling" selected in Qing Dynasty, "Mu Yan Scenic Spot" occupied six scenic spots, namely the shogunate climbing, Damocles Cave, Yongji River, Hualong Li Di, Jiashan Wenjing and Yanji Sunset. Dolomite Mine After the founding of New China in the 1950s, the people of Nanjing * * * opened a dolomite mine in Mufu Mountain, with a mining history of nearly 50 years. Due to the excavation of dolomite mine, there are few animals in Mufu Mountain. There are only a few Huangshan frogs and wild ferrets on the mountain, and there are not many kinds of insects. The plants in Mufu Mountain are Coptidis Rhizoma, Gleditsia sinensis, Lagerstroemia indica, Robinia pseudoacacia, Notoginseng Radix, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Wild Persimmon and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. And some hardwood, and moss. Some rare species, such as scale tree and copper tree, are basically gone. 199865438+In February, Nanjing people * * * formally established the "Leading Group for the Protection and Development of Mufu Mountain Area" and decided to stop quarrying completely and start the vegetation restoration project of Mufu Mountain. Two years later, we decided to plan and build Mufu Shanyan (Yanziji) scenic spot. Historical legend Since ancient times, the Yanziji area on the Shogunate Mountain is not only a traffic ferry between the north and south of the Yangtze River, but also a strategic barrier and military artery for ancient Jinling to defend Jiangbei. In addition, it also enjoys the reputation of national scenery and the land of the Six Dynasties, so it has left many celebrity footprints, historical landscapes and folklore on the Shogun Mountain. According to legend, during the Warring States Period, in order to suppress the "kingly way" of Nanjing, Chu Weiwang sent people to bury gold in Jinling Mountain at the foot of the shogunate, hence the name of Nanjing. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he toured the south of the Yangtze River, that is, he crossed the river from the Shogun Mountain area. In 3 17 AD, Si Marui, the king of Langya in the Western Jin Dynasty, crossed the river here and ascended the throne in Jiankang (now Nanjing) to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Southern Dynasties in Liang Wudi, there was a story about Dharma crossing a river with reeds. At the end of Nanliang, the Northern Qi army crossed the river and entered. Chen Baxian led the army out of the mountain, refused to fight, and defeated the Beiqi army. According to legend, the founder of Dharma came to China to preach in the Southern Dynasties and visited Liang Wudi in Jiankang (now Nanjing). Liang Wudi is an emperor who believes in Buddhism. After he ascended the throne, he built many temples, wrote scriptures, taught monks and built statues. He proudly asked Dharma: "How much merit have I done in doing these things?" Buddhism says, "There is no merit." Emperor Wu asked again, "Why is there no merit?" Dharma said: "This is a promising thing, not a real merit." Emperor Wu couldn't understand that Buddhism was crossing the river. Shogunate Mountain is the place where Dharma crossed the river. When modern historians in China studied the Song-Jin War, some scholars said that Baguazhou was the ancient battlefield of Huang Tiandang in the Song Dynasty, where Song Jun was defeated by Jin Wushu. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, established his capital in Nanjing. He visited here many times and left many interesting folklore and poems. During the ancestor's reign of Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, and also chose to conduct a sea-going test at Zhangzhen Lake on the side of the Shogunate Mountain. Zheng Chenggong, the national hero who recovered Taiwan Province, fought all the way from Fujian to Nanjing in A.D. 1659, stationed troops in the Shogun Mountain and recovered Nanjing. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and visited Yanzi Jidai in Mufu Mountain many times. Among them, Emperor Qianlong visited Jiangnan six times and left many poems. Countless other famous poets in history have been here: Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Wen Tianxiang, Kelpolo, Shi Kefa, Gong Zizhen, * * and so on. The straw sandals of the memorial to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese invaders have also become a testimony to the humiliation of the modern Chinese nation. 1842 during the opium war, the British invaders landed on the beach here with gunboats, forcing the Qing dynasty to sign the treaty of nanking, which humiliated the country. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Caoxiexia area in Yanziji, Mufu Mountain became the site of the massacre of Nanjing people by the Japanese invaders, and about 80,000 soldiers and civilians were shot dead by the Japanese. Now there are two Nanjing Massacre Monuments (one in Yanziji and one in Shangyuanmen). Starting from 1995, after more than ten years' renovation by Nanjing people, the first few phases of the Muyanbin River Fengguang Belt were re-planned and opened to the public before the Spring Festival of 20 10. Mufu Mountain Night Yan Riverside Scenic Belt refers to the riverside side from Mufu Mountain to Yanziji. The scenic zone integrates the functions of love, scenic spot sightseeing, wetland protection, leisure and holiday, and plans to set up five functional areas: water sports and leisure, wetland ecological protection, tourism and holiday, scenic spot sightseeing and water source protection. Ten scenic spots have been set up in the whole scenic zone from west to east, namely Lin Qiu, Yingying Liucuizhou, Lanjiang Express, Green Ting Trivia, Dharma Sanskrit, Linquan seclusion, quiet flowing water, noisy birds in the forest, unique caves and a sense of ancient charm. Including Guanyin Pavilion, Toutai Cave, Ertai Cave and Santai Cave along the Mufu Mountain. The shogunate rock climbing scenic spot is located in the ecological core area of Muyan riverside scenic spot, and it is a scenic spot with the theme of showing Chongyang rock climbing culture. If you stand on the edge of the Yangtze River, the project starts from the Guanyin Scenic Area of the Yangtze River in the riverside scenery belt and climbs the main peak of Laoshan Mountain at an altitude of 190 meters. The hiking route is about 3 kilometers long, with lush trees and pleasant scenery. Along the way, there are scenic spots such as Xianqi, Banshan Buddhist Temple and Lanjiang Express Line, which can be used for tourists to climb mountains and have a rest, overlooking the river view and the magnificent scenery of the main city. At present, shogunate climbing scenic spots is free. Looking at the Yangtze River on the Shogunate Mountain, he boarded Langya City (Liang). Xu Qinye looks poor and wins, and his chest is full of mountains. Climb there and look far away. See you later in Chang 'an. (Note: Langya City is located in the south of Mufu Mountain. ) Mufu Mountain (Northern Song Dynasty) was prosperous in the Six Dynasties, and the trees were far away. Standing by the building, the clouds are like curtains, and it is known as the shogunate mountain. Shogunate Mountain (Ming Dynasty) Qiaoyu Lvjiang Village is surrounded by nymphs, and the shogunate is crisp in autumn and sunny. Cangling smoke and haze control the sun, and Zixiao Palace pours silver Tao. There are beautiful poems everywhere, and the guests are United and noble. Who is the Taoist eye? Laughter is really just a Mao Mao in the sea. Look at Mufu Mountain, there is a poem (dry dragon and imperial poem). Crossing the river to look at this mountain, I was once a prisoner of crying. It's a pity that Mao Hong's words are real, so how can he recover China? Traffic information bus lines 1, 8, 53, 64, 74, 122, 125, 166, 167 Nanjing MRT Line 3 Yuanmen Station and Wutang Square Station.