1, China's characteristic urban-rural relationship, that is, China's cities can't completely rule the countryside, and the vast human and material resources are in the countryside.
2. Rural areas can exist relatively independently without cities.
3. The local agricultural economy is dominant and there is no unified capitalist economy.
4. The disunity and conflict of the ruling group provided opportunities for the rural revolution.
We have a new political party, a revolutionary army and people, and the basic strength to defeat the enemy.
Extended data?
First, the basic content of the road
China's democratic revolution first launched an armed peasant uprising in rural areas where the enemy's ruling power was weak, established the people's army and established revolutionary base areas, and combined armed struggle, agrarian revolution and political power to build a strategic base area to support the long-term revolutionary war.
Relying on the base areas to accumulate and develop revolutionary forces, with the revolutionary war, the people's armed forces and the development of the base areas, the strategic situation of encircling cities from rural areas was gradually created, and finally national victory was achieved.
Second, the formation process of roads
1928 10 to 1930 10 on the basis of summing up the practical experience of revolutionary base areas such as Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong wrote such works as Why the Red Regime in China Can Exist and The Struggle in Jinggangshan. The core is about the reasons and conditions for the existence and development of the red regime in the rural revolutionary base areas and the idea of the armed separation of workers and peasants, which marks the basic formation of the revolutionary road theory of rural encircling cities.
In mid-September, 1930, Changsha was defeated. That night, Mao Zedong and others held an enlarged meeting of the General Front Committee at Xie Fengchang Silk Shop in Zhongzheng Street (now Jiefang Street), and made the correct decision to withdraw from Jiangxi and attack Ji 'an, thus reversing another serious crisis of the China Revolution. This is the first time that the * * * production party has established the policy of giving up attacking cities and giving priority to establishing rural revolutionary base areas. ?
From 1936 to 1939, Mao Zedong successively published "Strategic Issues of China Revolutionary War" and "On the New Stage", which further enriched and improved the theory of rural encircling urban revolutionary road from the aspects of the basic laws, characteristics and main forms of China revolution and the necessity and possibility of armed seizure of political power, marking the maturity of the theory of rural encircling urban revolutionary road.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Rural Surrounding Cities
China * * * Production Party News-The Basic Formation of Rural Surrounding Urban Road Theory