String instruments are bands, and string bands can perform in separate forms. String bands include:
Violin. The former is used to play music on the theme. Violin is a stringed instrument with the highest tenor, and it is a very expressive instrument. Wen Ya is deep, enthusiastic and resolute.
Slightly louder and darker tones than violins and violas, blurred by soft feelings, are mainly used for accompaniment, as the alto part of string ensembles, and sometimes for solos.
The proportion of viola and cello is very large, and the music is beautiful and deep, expressing sincere and warm feelings.
The maximum height, which you need to stand on, is the lowest alto of the string instrument orchestra and the foundation of the whole symphony orchestra-the deepest bass, which can make the company's music rhythm, focus, low voice and faint clouds.
The harp plucks the strings and plays ancient instruments with both hands. The voice is clean and clear, and he is good at playing chords and gurgling water to express his mood.
The woodwind band is another family, and each member has a very rich and varied color.
Crystal flute sounds like bright silver, elegant, warm and gentle, which is used to imitate the vibrato of nightingale or depict natural scenery.
Piccolo is an octave higher than flute, and the band's alto is the highest decorative instrument with a sharp voice, which is often used in military scenes depicted on the road or in the whistling wind.
Oboe has bright and fresh sound, good performance and tender and sincere feelings. So some people say that this is "a shining cloud in the pain of hope." In Gregg's "Pergent" suite "Morning Music", we can hear wonderful passages of oboe solo.
The English sound is slightly deeper than the oboe, giving people a feeling of melancholy and loneliness in a meditative mood. The most vivid feeling described in the past.
Clarinet is lovely and warm, and the best feelings are hidden in your heart. There is also a bass clarinet, which is deep and slightly mysterious.
Colorful but complicated "little people" express the mood of banter and ridicule well. If the theme of the second interlude of Bizet's opera Carmen is playing the bassoon.
Brass instruments are stronger than woodwind instruments and stringed instruments combined, and bands are indispensable tools on the stage when you need to show them. Brass instruments include:
Horn, the most gentle and poetic brass instrument, has a sweet and moving voice, which often brings a tender and nostalgic feeling to the audience.
The sound of the horn is loud and clear, just like having a golden color and good performance to summon animals to fight, and the army to advance, win and win. In Zarathustra, because it outlines the magnificent scene of red bursting out.
Mainly used for accompaniment.
Trombone gives people a cold feeling, but if you control its power, it can also be gentle and full of emotion.
The sound of the bass tuba brass group sounds tight and heavy, which is a bit exaggerated and funny. In his Night on the Bald Mountain, Musorgskiy played a dark tuba and trombone ensemble, symbolized by the image of the demon "the king of darkness".
Percussion music includes:
An orchestra usually has a group (34) of timpani with different pitches. They can imitate distant thunder or play in a band full of electricity.
Triangle, triangle steel bar, knock on the metal bar to make the sound clear. It can make the voice of the orchestra more elegant and generous.
Drums can be used to imitate rough waves and the roar of artillery, and also to render a warm atmosphere.
Used to increase the rhythm of songs.
Trap.
In addition, it also includes tambourines, castanets, cymbals, gongs, bells, Zhong Qin, xylophone and Zhong Qin.
China national instrumental music has a long history. Combining ancient times, instrumental music and dance, history: "Beat stones, beat all animals and dance!" " During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were huge music and dances, some pure tools were called "Three Deficiencies", and the Han Dynasty wrote "Song Xianghe" as Wei: "There were too many stages for Xianghe Han old songs, and some songs were executed." Singers use silk and bamboo to accompany them, sing, beat gongs and drums, and use today's Henan pendants, northern drums and other similar rap forms. In the Song Dynasty, drums and folk dance instrumental music emerged constantly because of the maturity of rap art. When performing in front of electrostatic field, instrumental music such as "Yan Ban" and "Ba Ban" are often played first. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Dai Dynasties, the art of traditional Chinese opera gongs and drums and more and more perfect tunes, including Routine, Late Night and Noisy in Taiwan Province, were often played as pure instrumental music. In the process of the development of national instrumental music, it will continue to be processed through the sounds of some musical and dancing instrumental music and develop into independent instrumental music.
Pure instrumental performance and creative activities also flourished for a long time in ancient China. "The Warring States Policy" will include: a wide range of folk instrumental music activities "Linzi is very real and rich, and all the people are blowing jade, drumming and playing." At that time. Erya Guqin Concert, a story more than 2,000 years ago, shows that Guqin art has been highly developed, and famous modern Guqin music Guangling San and Meihua Sannong have been produced since the end of Han Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were many records about pipa players. From Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, we can get a glimpse of the achievements of Pipa in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, pure instrumental music appeared in the form of "fine music", "pure music", "gadgets" and "old school". Today's popular folk trio and solo in the form of "classical music", "vocal poetry", "big drum", "gongs and drums" and "ten gongs and drums" are the development forms of traditional folk music.
Our common national musical instruments are flute, suona, Xiao Sheng, Gao Hu, erhu, pipa, banhu, Hu Zhong, Qin Liu, banjo, sanxian, dulcimer, pipa, guzheng, lyre and China gong. Common folk music genre works are:
Such as flute solo, piano solo, erhu solo and pipa solo. "Good News" and "Flogging Horses, Traffic", a famous flute solo by China; Suona solo "A Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix"; Erhu solo "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and "Empty Mountain Birds"; Pipa solo "flying daggers", "overlord disarms" and "big waves wash sand"
Duet songs of flute trio, such as "Double Phoenix", guzheng, Gao Hu, dulcimer trio "Spring Comes" and string quintet "Happy Night".
Ensemble: Chinese folk music ensembles are divided into the following categories:
Guangdong music: pop music, silk and bamboo, Guangdong area. The early bands were composed of two strings, violin, flute, banjo and three-stringed instrument. According to the influence of schools, Gao Hu is not the main instrument, and dulcimer and Qin Qin are the auxiliary instruments. Guangdong music has clear and bright sound, smooth and beautiful melody and lively rhythm. There are outstanding musical traditions such as Song Kaixuan, Drought and Thunder, Two Hate Voices, Dragon Boat Race and Birds in the Woods.
Genre: Southern Jiangsu, Central Zhejiang and Sizhu are the most distinctive and influential in Shanghai. Genre music is fresh in style, beautiful and smooth in melody, euphemistic and implicit, and full of musical sense. The famous songs are Ode to Joy, Liu Hua, Say It Clear, Plan, 36, 36 Slow, Six Slow Board of Directors and Four Wishes.
Fujian Nanqu: Melody, also known as Nanyin or String, is simple and elegant, and has a long history of folk music. The most famous ones are Four Seasons Scenes, Plum Blossom Dance, Eight Horses, and Birds Return to their Nest. From Dong Xiao, Erxian, Pipa, Sanxian, Allegro, Suona, Ringing Lights, Chimes, Drums and Bands including Flat Instruments.
Percussion: It has a long history in all parts of the country. Band combinations can be divided into rough blowing gongs and drums (composed of playing instruments and percussion instruments such as suona), fine blowing gongs and drums (including silk and bamboo instruments and percussion instruments) and comprehensive blowing bands (synthesis of rough and fine blowing gongs and drums and percussion instruments). Percussion instrument has strong sound, rough playing style, full of charm and good playing effect. Brother Wei Wei has a magnificent scene, warm feelings and lively tastes. Songs such as "Routine", "Big Win" and "Release Little Donkeys".
East Zhejiang gongs and drums: popular in eastern Zhejiang, one person plays gongs and drums or more, with colorful and complicated skills, which is deeply loved by people.
Chaozhou gongs and drums: percussion music is popular in Chaoan and Shantou areas of Guangdong Province. The band used unique musical instruments such as fighting gongs, deep gongs, throat gongs, suona, and erhanqin, so there are bands with different colors. Traditional music of "Double Biting Goose" and "Fishing with a Net".
Hebei Blowing Song: A popular folk percussion music in Hebei Province. Mainly wind instruments, dozens of folk plays, Beijing opera singing. Play a lively, fresh and energetic music style, full of local color.
In addition to traditional instrumental music, many orchestral works in modern and contemporary China have inherited the tradition of national music and made innovations, which are deeply loved by the masses and reflect the unique charm of China's long history of civilization. Music products such as Golden Snake Dance, Spring Lake, Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon, Happy Birthday, Full Moon Flower, and Moonlit Night on the Spring River are called China. In particular, the adapted pipa jathyapple in Xunyang and the folk wind music Moonlight on the Spring River are deeply loved by people at home and abroad. Euphemistic and simple melody, smooth and changeable rhythm and clever and delicate orchestration vividly depict the beautiful scenery of spring in the moonlight and enjoy the elegance of paying tribute to Jiangnan. The nuanced whole song is like a delicate, soft-colored and elegant landscape scroll, which is fascinating.