1. solution: increase the investment in rural schools, reduce the investment in urban schools, and control the population flow. The reason for the decline of rural schools is not only the loss of students, but also the backwardness of school construction. Rural school construction includes campus construction and teacher construction. Campus construction is hardware and teacher construction is software. Only by solving the software and hardware problems of rural schools can we attract some outflow students. The loss of rural students is the inevitable result of rural depression and urbanization, and the decline of rural education is also inevitable. The problem is not how to control the loss of students, but how to teach those students who can't leave, how to build the remaining rural schools, and how to take good care of rural teachers, rather than thinking about bringing children back.

2. In many rural schools, with the country's emphasis on education and economic development, the facilities provided by schools for students are constantly being updated and improved. Although parents know that the conditions are getting better, what worries them most is the teaching quality of teachers. Because the teacher was too mobile, the children finally accepted it. Next semester, we will change the previous teachers' teaching methods. In fact, this has a great influence on students' learning interest, learning process and learning methods. Nowadays, many rural schools can solve the shortage of teachers through merger, thus solving the problem of students and reversing the unhealthy development of schools.

With the acceleration of urbanization, many young people in rural areas have settled in county towns, and their children will also move to county towns and go to school there. The location advantage of county schools leads to their abundant students, which is in sharp contrast with the situation of rural schools. The number of rural students is getting smaller and smaller, while most classes in county schools are full. There are also some rural parents, in order not to lose at the starting line, hoping that their children can enjoy the city's high-quality educational resources, and will try their best to send their children to the county to study.