As a long summer in long summer, the traditional folk custom of long summer naturally spreads some colorful customs among the people, and these customs have continued to this day, with different customs in different places.
At noon that day, every household cooked the eggs (the eggs were cooked in shells and could not be damaged), soaked them in cold water for a few minutes, then put on woven silk bags and hung them around the children's necks. Children will play egg-beating games in groups of three or five. An egg has two heads, the pointed one is the head and the round one is the tail. When you beat eggs, the head of the egg hits the head of the egg and the tail of the egg hits the tail of the egg. Fight one by one, the loser gives up, and finally the high and low are separated. The winner of the egg head is the first, and the egg is king; The winner of the egg is the second place, and the egg is called Xiao Wang or Er Wang.
Lunch is glutinous rice mixed with peas. There must be boiled eggs, whole bamboo shoots, peas with shells and other special dishes on the dining table. Eat double eggs and bamboo shoots in pairs, no matter how many peas. According to folklore, eating eggs in the long summer depends on the heart. Because eggs are shaped like a heart, people think that eating eggs can keep the spirit from losing money. It will be a hot summer after a long summer. In order not to lose weight in hot summer, Chang Xia should take supplements. Eye diseases were common in ancient times. In order to eliminate eye diseases, people pray that their eyes will be as clear as fresh peas for one year by eating peas.
There is a custom of weighing people after lunch in the long summer. People hang a big wooden scale at the entrance of the village or platform, and a stool is hung on the scale hook. Everyone takes turns to sit on the stool and weigh people. When weighing flowers, the caller said auspicious words. What does the old man want to say? Weight 87 live to 9 1? . Sister Cheng said that? 105 Jin, people from outside come to see you. Unwilling, unwilling, unwilling, the champion is doomed. ? The child said? After a dozen or twenty-three, the young official grew up. Don't be fooled by the seven-product county magistrate. Wouldn't it be better to climb the ranks of three officials and nine officials? . Weighing flowers can only be typed in (that is, from decimal to large number), but not outside.
As for the origin of this custom, folklore is related to the stories of Meng Huo and Liu Adou. It is said that after Meng Huo was surrendered to Shu by Zhuge Liang, he took orders from Zhuge Liang. On his deathbed, Zhuge Liang entrusted Meng Huo to visit the master of Shu once a year. Zhuge Liang instructed that day, which happened to be the long summer of this year. Meng Huo immediately went to worship Adou. Since then, every summer, Meng Huo has promised to visit Shu. A few years later, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, destroyed Shu and took Adou away. Meng Huo did not forget this sentence of the Prime Minister. Every year, Chang Xia led troops to Luoyang to visit Dou E, and every time he went, he weighed Dou E to verify whether Dou E was abused by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. He threatened to fight Kim if he mistreated Dou. In order to accommodate Meng Huo, every year in the long summer, Emperor Wu of Jin used glutinous rice and peas to make lunch for Adou. Dou saw that peas were glutinous and fragrant, and he ate them twice. Meng Huo weighed people in the city, weighing several kilograms more each time than the previous year. Although Adou has no skill, he has Meng Huo's reputation as a man in the long summer, and Emperor Wu of Jin did not dare to bully him, so he lived a quiet and happy life and lived a long and happy life. Although this legend is different from historical facts, what do people want? Quiet and happy, both longevity and happiness? A peaceful world. People who weigh in the long summer will bring good luck to Adou, and people also pray to God to bring them good luck.
Long summer custom-preventing summer diseases
Also known as Changxia? Long summer festival? In Wenzhou, everyone eats bamboo shoots and Sophora beans (that is, broad beans, which are called Sophora beans because they come from Huaihe River) and green plums. In Yueqing, everyone, old and young, eats tea eggs, green plums, fresh bamboo shoots and fresh broad beans. Do you think it can be prevented? Summer sickness? Every summer, people will be thin and weak. After transplanting rice in rural areas, farmers slaughtered chickens and ducks to nourish their bodies and gave cows water chestnut incense to strengthen their muscles and bones. What's next? Double summer? Prepare for delivery. Every household also makes wheat cakes or black rice cakes to offer sacrifices to their ancestors, regardless of wealth.
Changxia custom made-buy safflower
In the long summer, in all parts of southern Zhejiang, every household has to buy safflower and new tea for the next year. On a sunny day in April in long summer, I discussed the annual money with Lang. Safflower salted vegetables are difficult to slow down, and even buy new tea for a year. ? Because the new valley was planted at that time, it was the time when the green and yellow were not connected. Do not reserve rice, and buy it at a high price when the supply is in short supply. At the same time, the silkworm moth broke out of the cocoon and pulled out new silk. Tea leaves will become old leaves if they are not collected. Red flowers are used by women to dye clothes. Production in April, be sure to buy in time.
A person who customizes and weighs in the long summer.
A long summer? Weigh people? Customs are mainly popular in southern China, and originated in the Three Kingdoms period: Meng Huo was surrendered by Zhuge Liang, and after surrendering to Shu, he obeyed Zhuge Liang. Before he died, Zhuge Liang told Meng Huo that he would visit the master of Shu once a year. On the day Zhuge Liang entrusted him, it happened to be the long summer of this year, and Meng Huo immediately went to worship Adou. Since then, every summer, Meng Huo has promised to visit. Many years later, Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty lost Shu and took Adou with him. Meng Huo never forgets his great trust. Every year, Chang Xia led troops to Luoyang to visit Adou, and every time he went, he weighed Adou to verify whether Adou had been abused by Emperor Wu of Jin. He threatened that if Kim abused Dou, he would attack him. In order to win Meng Huo's trust, Emperor Wu of Jin used glutinous rice and peas to make lunch for Adou every summer. Adou saw the glutinous and fragrant pea glutinous rice, which greatly increased his appetite. Meng Huo weighed himself in the city, each time several kilograms heavier than the previous year. Although Adou had no skills, Meng Huo was called a man by Chang Xia, and Emperor Wu of Jin dared not mistreat him, so he lived a quiet life and a long and happy life. Although this legend is inconsistent with history, what do people want? Quiet and happy, both longevity and happiness? A peaceful world. Chang Xia said that people can bring good luck to Adou, and people also hope that God will bring them good luck. Chang Xia said that people have been passed down to this day. In the long summer, people have lunch every day, hanging a big wooden scale at the entrance of the village or platform and a stool on the scale hook. Everyone took turns sitting on the stool and said. Ancient poetry cloud:? Long Xia said people, smiling on the hanging beam of the scale. ? When weighing flowers, the caller said auspicious words. When you weigh an old man? Weight 87 live to 9 1? . When you weigh a girl. 105 Jin, people from outside come to see you. Unwilling, unwilling, unwilling, the champion is doomed? . When weighing the child, say? After a dozen or twenty-three, the young official grew up. Don't be fooled by the seven-product county magistrate. Wouldn't it be better to climb the ranks of three officials and nine officials? . Weighing flowers can only be typed in (that is, from decimal to large number), but not outside.
Every summer, there is a custom of weighing people everywhere. At home, there is a big scale hanging on the nave or in the patio. All men, women and children in the family can weigh it, but it is mainly called children. There is a touching legend among the people: it is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, she was rescued from a million-strong army in Changbanpo, and her biological mother, Mrs. Mi, threw herself into a well in order not to drag Zhao Yun down. Adou was personally taken care of by Liu Bei. However, it is inconvenient for Liu Bei to take care of his children in the army, so he thinks it is better to give Adou to his later wife (Sun Quanmei) to raise him. So Liu Bei prepared many gifts and escorted them to the State of Wu. When I arrived in Wu, it happened to be the Long Summer Festival. When Mrs. Sun saw chubby little Adou, she liked it very much, but she was worried: After all, I am a stepmother. If Adou is not well raised, it will not only be difficult to explain to her husband, but also leave a laughing stock among the people. She thought of a way: today is long summer. I'll weigh Adou in front of Zhao Zilong, and then I'll weigh him in the long summer next year, and I'll know if the children are well raised. As soon as Mrs. Sun made up her mind, she had adzuki bean weighed. From then on, Mrs. Sun will weigh adzuki beans every year at the Long Summer Festival and then inform Liu Bei. In this way, in Jiangnan, the custom of respecting people in the long summer has been formed. There are also some taboos about saying people. For example, when weighing, the scale can't move inward, but can only move outward, that is to say, it can only be aggravated, but not lightened. For example, if the number of pounds is nine, you must add one pound when reporting, because nine is the last number, which is unlucky. Generally, the second year is called the Long Summer Festival, which tests the fatness of one year. In Huzhou, it is said that children put a stone in their pockets to gain weight and to live longer. In Ningbo, a big scale is hung in the ancestral hall on this day, and a laundry basket is hung on the scale hook. Adults and children are weighed one by one, indicating that they can avoid the suffering of summer, gain weight and gain weight every year, indicating that they have gained weight and lost weight. Eliminate meat? , must be added.
Long Summer Custom-Five Lang Eight Guarantees to Wushan
In summer, workers from all walks of life are used to taking vacations and going to Wu Shan to play more. There is a sunny day: Goro Babao goes to Wu Shan. ? Five lang, namely mamilang, shaved lang, inverted lang (a dung collector), cobbler lang and foil maker lang. Eight guarantees, namely wine mixing, noodle protection, tea protection, rice protection, local protection, horse protection, mutual protection (yin and yang) and milk protection (baby care). Thirteen craftsmen went to Wu Shan that day. Thirteen craftsmen, namely carpenters, masons, masons, blacksmiths, shipbuilders, Buddhists, sculptors, painters, silversmiths, coppersmith, sawworkers, masons and kiln workers.
Long Summer Custom-Hanging Eggs and Beating Eggs
The proverb says: Chang Xia hung an egg on his chest, but the child didn't have summer cramps. ? Hanging oneself to relieve summer is a common phenomenon in summer. Abdominal distension, anorexia, fatigue and emaciation make it easy for children to recover from summer. At noon in summer, people cook eggs (they are boiled in shells and cannot be damaged), soak them in cold water for a few minutes, then put on woven silk bags and hang them around the children's necks. Pray for the healthy growth of children in summer. Children with eggs hanging on their chests will gather in twos and threes to play with eggs. An egg has two heads, the pointed one is the head and the round one is the tail. When you beat eggs, the head of the egg hits the head of the egg and the tail of the egg hits the tail of the egg. Fight one by one, and the loser gives up and finally decides the outcome. The winner of the egg head is the first, and the egg is king; The winner of the egg is the second place, and the egg is called Xiao Wang or Er Wang.
Long summer custom-offering sacrifices to ancestors and gods
As the beginning of a season, people have attached great importance to long summer since ancient times. In the history of the Zhou Dynasty, every summer, Emperor Tiandi led ministers to the southern suburbs to hold a welcoming ceremony. After the ceremony, officials in charge of fields and forests will also tour the plains of heaven and earth on behalf of the Emperor. Encourage farmers to pay close attention to farming. In addition, the emperor also offered pigs to the ancestral hall when the agricultural officials presented new wheat, and held a ceremony to taste the new wheat. In the folk, on the day of long summer, it is necessary to sacrifice the newly harvested fruit to the gods first, indicating that there are new gains. The first thing that comes to mind is to tell God and ancestors that these vegetables and grains have been harvested and given to them for enjoyment.
In the long summer, the weather is changeable and hail may appear in some places. Therefore, in ancient times, farmers had the custom of offering sacrifices to the rural hail gods in summer to pray for the elimination of hail disasters and a bumper harvest.
The traditional diet custom in long summer is to eat shad.
Wenzhou has the custom of tasting shad in long summer. Shad is a famous fish in China. Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: There is one in early summer, and there is no moon, so it is named Shade. At the turn of spring and summer every year, shad flock from the seaside to the river to lay eggs, with rich body fat and delicious meat. ? It is said that after the Long Summer Festival, the bones of shad taste terrible. If you give people shad before the festival, there are usually fragrant flowers. What's in Sun's poem "Qing Rui 'an sends pebbles to mud fish"? When the yellow croaker picks flowers, it orders the fairy flowers to send snow shad. Sentences, and pay attention to: Home to send shad, covered by Chinese rose, the gesture is even better. ?
Take supplements
Jiande folk songs:? Long summer, take supplements. ? People usually eat boiled eggs with red dates and stewed chicken with astragalus to nourish their bodies and prepare for intense agricultural labor. Others eat five tiger pills. Five tigers? Namely, red dates, black dates, walnuts, longan and litchi. And food? Three and a half years old? Yes, it is Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, Angelica sinensis and Achyranthes bidentata.
Roasted wild rice
In Jiaxing, there is a custom of boiling water bamboo. Wild rice is usually eaten by children in groups. Families gather firewood, pick fresh broad beans from the ground and cook broad bean rice in the wild (some add bacon and bamboo shoots). In Huzhou, three or five children, or six or seven people, go outside the village to cook wild rice, which is 100 meters away from each family. You can pick broad beans and peas from any field (not stealing, but you are not allowed to pick only one field and run more). Some children are fishing on the beach, while girls set the pots and collect firewood. People think that after eating wild rice, people become smart and diligent, and there is no summer. 1February 12 On Silkworm Flower's birthday, farmers in Deqing made some puppies out of rice flour and hung them in a ventilated place to dry in the shade. Long summer dog? . When cooking wild pot rice in the Long Summer Festival, wash the rice noodle dog and cook it with wild pot rice. It is said that children are stronger than dogs. Adults eat long summer wine at home. On this day, there are maltose cakes and homemade cakes on the market.
Eat long summer rice
In the past, on that long summer day, people in most places cooked it with white rice mixed with five-color beans such as red beans, soybeans, black beans and mung beans? Five-color rice? Later, it evolved into cooking glutinous rice with Lou Dou meat, and there was yellow croaker soup in the dish. Is this called eating? Long summer rice? . Eat double eggs, bamboo shoots, not peas. Put the boiled eggs, whole bamboo shoots and peas with shells on the table. It is said that eggs are eaten in the long summer. Because eggs are shaped like hearts, people think that eating eggs can replenish the spirit. After the long summer, it will be a hot summer. In order to avoid losing money in hot summer, you should take supplements in the long summer. There is a thriving life in Rongzhou proverbs. I hope that people's legs are as strong as bamboo shoots and can walk a long way, that is, the main legs. Peas with shells are like eyes, and the ancients had many eye diseases. By eating peas, they pray that their eyes will be as clear as fresh peas all year round, and there will be no diseases and disasters. Do you want to eat the long summer custom in Ningbo? Foot bone bamboo shoots? Cook with black bamboo shoots, each three or four inches long, without cutting. When eating, you should pick two bamboo shoots with the same thickness and eat them all at once. Can you say you can eat them? Healthy feet and bones? (in good health). People in Changsha, Hunan eat glutinous rice flour mixed with rat grass in summer. Long summer soup? .
Folk proverb cloud? After eating the long summer soup, the stone was trampled into a pit? ,? Eating balls in the long summer (sound is? Hey? ), cross the river with one foot? Metaphor is endless, and the body is as light as a swallow. Farmers in the suburbs of Shanghai make strips of flour and sugar several inches long every summer. Wheat silkworm? , people eat, that can be exempted? Summer? . Long summer is regarded as a grand festival by people in Tongshan County, Hubei Province. Chang Xia, a native of Tongshan, eats bubble (grass poison), shrimp and bamboo shoots. What's his name? Eat bright eyes, shrimp and bamboo shoots to strengthen your feet and bones? . Eating shrimp noodles in southern Fujian in the long summer is to buy shrimp and cook it in the noodles. Shrimp turns red when cooked, indicating good luck, and shrimp is homophonic with summer, expressing wishes for summer. What does Chang Xia eat in eastern Fujian? Light cake? Flour is baked with a little salt. Zhouning, Fu 'an and other places in eastern Fujian soaked the light cake in water and made it into dishes, while Jiaocheng, Fuding and other places cut the light cake in half and ate fried bean sprouts, leeks, meat and waste vegetables. Are there any foods in some villages in Chunchi Town, zhouning county? Long summer cream? There are mainly two kinds: one is rice paste and the other is sweet potato paste. Cook the soup in a large pot. The content of soup is very rich, including meat, small bamboo shoots, wild vegetables, chickens and ducks in water, tofu and so on. And invited neighbors to drink paste soup. What does this have to do with long summer and rural areas in eastern Zhejiang? Seven porridge? Our customs are somewhat similar. ? Seven porridge? With what? Seven cups of tea? It is also another way to try new things in the long summer. Seven porridge? It is to collect rice from the neighbor's house, add all kinds of beans and brown sugar, and cook a large pot of porridge. Share it with everyone. ? Seven cups of tea? Each family brought their own freshly baked tea, mixed it, boiled it or made it into a big pot of tea, and then everyone sat together and drank it. These porridge or tea are not necessarily delicious food, but these ceremonies can be said to be important social activities in the old rural society. There is a saying that after eating this porridge, my neighborhood is harmonious, and I am bent on going to Xia Geng in summer.
In Lishui, bamboo shoots, peas and glutinous rice are cooked every day. What is this called? Long summer rice? . In Qingyuan county, every family eats delicious soup in summer, also known as? Long summer soup? . What do you mean by eating all over Jinhua? Long summer eggs? . Eat bamboo shoots in Dongyang and other places. Eating green plums in Pujiang and Yiwu means that you can avoid foot pain. Needle bar? . There is a custom of avoiding sitting on the threshold all over the country, saying that sitting should be light all year round. In the old custom of Dongyang, women have their eyebrows trimmed and their ears pierced, and calves have their noses pierced. This day is often carried out.
Zuixia
In Taizhou, in the long summer, the tender leaves of ramie are cooked and mashed, mixed with wheat flour to make pancakes, spread on a pot to make wheat fried and wrapped in vegetarian meat. People who can't eat wine on this day should also drink a little, or eat glutinous rice wine and rest until they are drunk, so it's called? Drunk summer? . Old people also eat chicken porridge to supplement their health. People in Taizhou also eat green plums, eggs and longan. According to legend, eating longan can improve eyesight all year round. In summer, people in southern Fujian eat plums and eggs to strengthen their feet and bones. People in Yuhuan use brown sugar and old wine to steam eggs and pork as a tonic for long summer.
Eat healthy bamboo shoots
Stalagmites have just appeared in the long summer. In Huzhou, every household has to dig a few roots and simmer them with charcoal fire with shells. After the bamboo shoots are cooked, they are peeled off and dipped in salt, soy sauce and pepper to eat. Healthy bamboo shoots? . It is said that eating healthy bamboo shoots can make your feet healthy. In Zhoushan, at noon, ancestors were sacrificed with cowpea glutinous rice, black bamboo shoots, soft vegetables, crabs and pomfret. Cooked black bamboo shoots and soft vegetables are not chopped. What is this called? Foot bone bamboo shoots? 、? Fan fengcai? It is said that eating black bamboo shoots can strengthen feet, eating soft vegetables can prevent heatstroke, and eating cowpea rice can prevent mosquito bites. In Jiande, the villagers also pulled wild bamboo shoots up the mountain and soaked them in salt water. What is this called? Eat healthy bamboo shoots? . In Lin 'an and Yuqian, families burn bamboo shoots and stew. After cooking, the whole family, men, women and children, each ate two bamboo shoots and the children added an egg. I thought that eating an egg in the long summer would make me ten thousand more energetic. This custom still exists today.
Five-color rice
In Ningbo, every household cooks with five-color red beans, soybeans, black beans, mung beans, commonly known as? Five-color rice? , also called what? Long summer rice? . Zhenhai calls it? Five heads? , which means elder, husband, wife, child, woman. Ninghai and other places call it? Colorful and auspicious? . Families still boil eggs with tea. What is this called? Long summer eggs? Feed each other. Fenghua and other places still have this day? Rice, duck eggs? The custom of. Eat cherries and red dates, and your eyes are bright; Eating conch is smart; Eating fried broad beans is called hard teeth. Cixi also has the custom of eating raw tofu.
Eat silkworm flower rice
Eating cherries, bamboo shoots and old wine is a custom in Japan, and eating silkworm flowers and rice is a custom in Xinchang. Silkworm flower rice is a kind of mixed rice cooked with glutinous rice, japonica rice and canned rice. I think silkworm flower rice is good with bacon.
Sanshao Wulajiu Shixin
This is a day. Is there any delicious food in Hangzhou? Three burns? 、? Five waxes? 、? New at 9: 00? The custom of. Three burns, that is, burning summer cakes, roast chicken and shochu. Five kinds of wax, namely yellow croaker, salted duck egg, sea silk, bacon and Qingming dog. There are cherries, plums, shad, broad beans, amaranth, bamboo shoots, soybeans, roses, black rice cakes and lettuce at nine o'clock. Eat small wild bamboo shoots, thinking that you can help others.
After seeing the long summer, people with traditional folk customs also saw:
1. What are the traditional customs of people in the long summer?
2. What are the traditional customs in Changxia? Introduce the most traditional customs of long summer.
3. What are the customs in the long summer?
4. What are the customs of the long summer solar terms?
5. What are the eating customs in Changxia?