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Classical Chinese Qingyun
1. Who has Qingyun in the ancient poem Qingyun?

Author: Chen Ziang

Kunlun vitality.

Celebrate clouds in real life.

Adults made it.

Five colors are dense.

I used to be in the imperial city.

The south wind is fragrant.

Congfang is rotten

Gloomy.

This is a thousand sacrifices.

Qingyun came to stop it.

Yuye jinke.

My son of heaven.

Not my son of heaven.

Qingyun is flourishing.

Not my mother.

Qingyun shines.

The clouds are clear.

Zhou Daochang.

98 thousand

Tianci emperor year

2. Poetry translation Qingyun Zhang Qingyun: five-color cloud.

Also known as "Jingyun" and "Qingyun". It was considered auspicious in ancient times.

It originated when Shun gave way to Yu: The Great Biography of Shangshu said: "Shun will meditate and sing' Qingyun' with everything. The emperor sang' Qingyun rotten Xi'; Eight "salty, kotow yue' Ming Tian Dao'; The emperor sang' the sun and the moon remain the same' again. "

"Historical Records Biography of Tianguan" says: "If there is no smoke, if Feiyun is gloomy, it is called Qingyun." Qingyun is Qingyun, covering the sky and the sun.

It is timely, so it is beautiful and makes songs. ) Qingyun is rotten, embarrassing.

The sun and moon are brilliant, and the sun is brilliant. Clearly in the sky, rotten but star Chen.

The sun and the moon compete for glory, more than one person. The sun and the moon remain the same, and the stars are wired.

At four o'clock in Jing Shun, Wanxing Yuncheng. On music, with the spirit of heaven.

If you are kind, you will listen to it. It's a drum, a corridor, a dance, and the essence is exhausted.

Chen Ziang's poems should be written by an antique man. The little girl tried to translate them as follows: The vitality of Kunlun Mountain is a lucky cloud. When he made his fortune, colorful clouds enveloped the earth (Shun's hometown), and the south wind smoked people, making bloom sad.

The pious sacrifice has long been cut off and Qingyun no longer appears. Beautiful branches and leaves, bless my son of heaven (Shun, Furong).

If it is not my wise son of heaven, who will Qingyun make prosperous? Not my virgin (virtuous woman, not to be tested, or a suitable wife? ), who is Qingyun who wants to shine again? Qingyun finally showed the first light again, and the Zhou Dynasty flourished. It has been 98,000 years since the disk library was founded, which is a year blessed by God.

Speaking of Shun and Zhou, they are the two most famous "Qingyun" events in history. Once, Shun gave way and sang Qingyun. The other time was the founding of the Zhou Dynasty, and the song Qingyun was sung. Among them, the phrase "the sun shines brightly, Dan Fudan" was recognized as a solar eclipse record and became an important material in the dating history of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

3. Translation of Classical Chinese Gong Jing traveled to Mai Qiu (2) Ask him to be named (3): "When and when?" Yes: "I am eighty-five years old (4)." Gong said, "Shouzai! Zi Qi wants me. (6) "Yue:" The monarch is older than Hu Lao (7) and is suitable for the country. " Gong said, "Good! Children are the answer. " Yue: "Your heirs can live as long as they are contemptuous ministers." Gong said, "Good! Children are the answer. " Feng Ren said, "Let the monarch not offend the people." Qi Huangong said: "If you despise the people and offend them, it's nothing, but what should you do if you offend them?" Yan Zi protested (10): "You have passed! The poor are guilty, the worried are treated, the lowly are guilty, and the noble are treated; Who will cure you if you offend ordinary people (1 1)? Dare to ask: Xie, the monarch punishes the people, "Gong said:" I am also solid (12). " So he turned Machu Picchu into a city.

(1) Zeyu case: This chapter is a miscellaneous edition, and Yuan edition, movable type edition and Jiajing edition are "Zhu Zhi", and Gu Guangqi proofreads it according to the catalogue.

(2) Sun Xingyan said: "Chinese poetry was published as' Huan Gong drove Bailuyuan to Maiqiu'. The new order is called' Huan Gong Tian to Mai Qiu'. "

(3) Liu Youyun: "The spread of Korean poetry is regarded as a case-solving. He said, "Qi Huangong drove the white deer to the land of wheat and autumn. When he met someone, he said," What is it? " Right: "People of Machu Picchu." The title of the new preface is "I am a vassal of Mai Qiu". Although different from this, it is enough to prove that the word "seal" in this paper is false, and the fake "seal" in the preface to the monarch is also a "country" "Bangren" means the people of the city, not the official name. ◎ Zeyu case: Liu said it was credible, and this "seal" stamped the article "Yao Guanhua" and said, "Hey! Please wish the saints' change. There is no word "yi" under the rule of "harmony"

(4) Sun Xingyan said: "The new sequence' five' is called' three' in Chinese poetry." ◎ Liu Bianyun said: "The case of Pingtianxia recorded 12 chapters, and Maiqiu belonged to Qiao County, which introduced Huan Tan's new theory:' Qi Huangong went to see Maiqiu people and asked their age geometry, saying,' Eighty-three. "Gong Dao:" How about wishing me a birthday? " A: "May the Lord live a long life, and gold and jade are cheap and people are expensive." (Under the cloud:' Even the people in this city have come.' Although Huan's family is not based on this article, it is also' three' rather than' five', which is the same as the New Preface of Korean Poetry, or' five' is an incorrect word. "

(5) Zeyu case: it is said to be "beauty" and the new order is "beautiful life". This "longevity" doubts the correctness of "goodness". The last two words are "good", and this sentence should be unified. Those who are "good" are good at their longevity and good at their words. "Goodness" and "beauty" are similar in form and meaning, so it is easy to extend the new order to the word "beauty". This article is written as "Longevity" today. Later generations don't know the meaning of "goodness", so change it.

(6) Zeyu case: The new preface is "Zi Qi wishes me all my life".

(7) said: "The poem" Hu Kao's Ning "said:' Hu, keep your job'." The posthumous interpretation:' I remember longevity as Hu, and the people protect Ai Yuehu.' "◆ Hahahahahahahahahaha" Yuan "is also commonly used as" defect ".The notes in The Book of Rites that" defect does not refer to foreigners "and Zheng's notes that" defect words mean "are all borrowed words at the same time. Make peace with sun. ◎ Yu Yue said: "The man who is' Hu' is called Hu Gongjing, and the state of Qi is the first king. The poem just says:' Hu adopted the king in the Gregorian calendar, and he was filial to the king and alienated from the king, enjoying his country for a long time. Mourning method:' Protect the people and love the Moon Lake', then Hu Gongshou's examination order can finally be known, so it is thought to be a congratulatory message. However, it is not enough that there is a saying of seeing and killing in history books, or that there are differences in rumors. ◎ Sue: "I said it was better this way. ◎ Zeyu case: Governance should be quoted as "the monarch is older than the country".

(8) Sun Xingyan cloud: "Rhyme is' heir' and' year'." ◎ Wang Niansun said: "According to the original word" zhe "in Yue," Chen Bi "is regarded as" I ",which is the same as the context. Now, the word "Feng Ren" has been removed, and "I am Chen" has been mistaken for "Chen Bi". Governance should be' sealing people: making children, if it is my year'. " ◎ Zeyu case: refers to the word "seal" added by Hai Ben.

(9) Tao Hongqingyun: "Offending Yu Jun does not specifically refer to the people; The word "sincere and contemptible" is used as a sentence, which means that the words of sealing people are vulgar and unreasonable. The above two people answered Gong Jing and both called themselves me, so Gong Jing took this as a harmonic. " ◎ Zeyu case: Tao was wrong. It is said that "subjects don't offend our king, subjects don't offend our king." In this chapter, it is said that "a contemptible person can offend the monarch and a gentleman can offend the people", and "the people offend the monarch" and "the monarch offends the people" are mentioned together, which is an inheritance from the above. Under "make the king not offend the people", it seems that the sentence "make the people not offend the king" has been removed and the word "despicable" has been developed.

(10) Zeyu case: Governing Yi is "contrary to Japan".

(1 1) Zeyu case: from "those who are reluctant" to "those who must be cured", there is no cure.

(12) Zeyu case: "solid", the treatment should be "excessive".

4. Re-discussion on classical Chinese translation, regarding Xin as the fourth minister of the National Government. Yan Zi was killed in Afghanistan in East Afghanistan [1], and he was neglected in this country for three years [2].

Gong Jing said nothing, but he was called away. Xie said [4]: "The baby knows that the baby made a mistake [5]. Please treat it again. After three years, your reputation will spread all over the country [6]. "

Duke Jing of Jin couldn't bear it, restored Afghan rule [7], and became famous in China for three years. Gong Jing said, summon and reward it [8].

Duke Jing of Jin asked him why, and said to him: "In the past, treating babies was also a way to build new roads [9], and the government was in a hurry [10], but prostitutes hated it; [11] Be diligent and filial [123] Punish thieves and be lazy and evil [13]; If you don't avoid prison, you are strong and evil [14]; Seek the left and right [15], give the law [16], if you don't act illegally, the left and right are evil; Things are impolite to your body [17], but you hate them. Destroyed by three evils [18], destroyed by two evils [19], destroyed by three years.

Today, I would like to be more [20], not to build a new road, but to slow down the politics of the door, said the dissolute man; Not frugal and filial, not punishing thieves, said the lazy man; Gui Qiang decided to go to jail, Gui Qiang said; Ask for a promise from left and right [2 1], and say from left and right; It's too much for your body, but you say it. Know by three evils, [222] by two evils, [23] by reputation, and by three years.

In the past, babies were punished if they wanted to, because today they are punished if they want to [24], so they dare not accept it. Yanzixian, with a well-known scene, served as the national government [25] and enjoyed a prosperous three years.

[1] said: "In the thirteenth year of Zuo Chuanzhuang, the alliance was made in Kegong", and Du pre-noted: "Qi State and One City". Qi Weiwang Cook Doctor A, that's it.

Yuanhe County Records:' Dong 'e County, Han Old County. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the earth was in harmony.

On this basis, Dong 'e has become famous, and Houhan County inherited the ancient name. In addition, the herbal medicine has Ejiao, and' A' and' G' are also linked together. "

◎ Lu said, "Two hundred and sixty-six, four hundred and twenty-four, without the word' East'." ◎ Su: "There is no word' East' in governance."

◎ Zeyu case: there are 50 literary and artistic categories, and there is no "east" in Yilin, which should be deleted. The sea book has been deleted.

[2] Sun Xingyan said: "Ilya ruled Afghanistan for three years." ◎ Wang Niansun said: There is a word "harmony" under "three years", and now it has been removed.

Below, some people say that they are famous in China within three years, some say that they were destroyed in China within three years, and some say that they are famous in you within three years. You should also use the word "two". ◎ Zeyu case: refers to the word "er" added by Hai Ben.

(3) Sun Xingyan said, "a book is without the word" and ". Yilin is' calling to ask'. "

◎ Zeyu case: There is no "er" in Huang Benli. (4) Zeyu case: Yang Ben and Ling Ben wrote "On the Moon".

(5) Zeyu case: neither set nor view has the word "baby". (6) Zeyu case: Magnolia, page 266, has no "must".

This statement is absolutely confident, and so are those who have the word "must". (7) Zeyu case: the word "unbearable" was derived. If there is no cure, it should be deleted.

[8] Sun Xingyan said: "It is doubtful that there is a word called' resignation without receiving' in literary gatherings." ◎ Liu Buyun: The word "don't accept" quoted in "Two hundred and sixty-six and four hundred and twenty-four with Yu Lan" should be supplemented in combination with fifty of similar places. "

◎ Tao Hongqingyun said: "Under the condition of" inviting rewards ",we should compile" not accepting words "according to the category of arts and literature, and" ask the public the reason ",that is, ask them the reasons for not accepting them. The following cloud' The reason why babies used to be rewarded by those who punished them is now punished by those who rewarded them because they dare not accept it' is proof. "

◎ Zeyu case: refers to the word "Haiben". [9] Sun Xingyan said: "The text is a" road "from" urgency "or" foot ",and the jade text:" Chicken cuts, and the path is also.

◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎Don't "

This all refers to a different method. Zhou Li Qiu Guan Lu Ye's "Those who violate the wildlife ban", note: "Everything is to prevent rape.

Running from the field, crossing the path, shooting evil and getting sick, crossing the dike and canal. "This" another way "immediately refers to this, so the cloud is" immoral ".

[10] Zeyu case: Zhou Guan's township doctor "has a big state, so many people will be at the court, and those who have no morals can't live in the world." Qiu Guan also changed the surname "If a country has its own reasons, it will maintain its common interests, and only a few people will stick to this festival".

It's the best way to prevent bandits and thieves. (1 1) Zeyu case: Yi cited without "er".

[12] Su: "Governance is suitable for use, the same below." [13] Zeyu case: Yilin was cited as "saving money to punish thieves".

[14] Sun Xingyan said: "The word" avoiding "in the forest means" being afraid ",and the word" expensive strength "is suspected of being under" expensive strength ". Later generations re-emerged with the following' expensive strength', so they took it off. " ◎ Su: "Make up" means "Don't avoid the expensive strength, the expensive strength is evil", and the note says: "Er" should be made up, and the word "expensive strength" should be made up by Sun.

Up and down, so is Lu Bu. Governance should have the word' expensive and strong', not the word' harmony'. "

◎ Zeyu case: refers to the word "expensive and strong" added by Haiben. [15] Su: "There is a word" rule "to" rule the place "

◎ Zeyu case: it is also a fact that translating Lin's "seeking" is "taking". [16] zeyu case: the proper treatment of "giving" is "harmony".

[17] Sun Xingyan said, "Yilin is a kind of rudeness." [18]: "Tribal Tiger", Yu Lan is like "Yu", and the last two sentences are the same. "

[19] Zeyu case: Huang Ben's "Yu" is "Hu". [20] Sun Xingyan said: "Yilin said:' Please turn over a new leaf. After three years of cure, your reputation will be good.' "

◎ Su: "There is no word' sincerity' in governing." [2 1] Tao Hongqingyun: "Words cover bad words", while "everything is promised" is just the opposite of the above "law gives something, illegal means nothing". "

[22] Su:' No Words' with' Yes' under the books, so there must be a cure. Lu Yun' should make up for it' and follow it today.

Hu', the treatment should be' Yu'. [23] Zeyu case: The words "Hu" and "Yu" in Yilin are interchangeable, and the Yuan block-printed edition is also called "Yu".

[24] Sun Xingyan said: "Art and literature are classified as' those who were treated by babies in the past should be rewarded, but those who are treated now should be punished'." ◎ Su: "Governance should have the word' harmony'."

◎ Zeyu case: Yu Lan quoted "righteousness" and made it "when", with the word "two" on "today" and "rule". [25] Su Dui said: "Governing Gong Jing is the government of the country."

Gong Jing, an ancient writer in China, bought wine in the sunshine of Mount Tai. Gong Jing held a banquet in the south of Mount Tai. After drinking too much, Gong Jing looked around his land, sighed, shed a few tears and said, "Will I leave this magnificent country and die?" There are three people around to help Gong Jing cry (can sadness also help? The word "left" in the original text is humorous and ironic. ), said: "we are small people, and it is difficult to die, let alone you! Is it feasible to leave this country and die? "

Yanzi, on the other hand, held his thigh alone and laughed at the sky: "Today is really a happy feast!" " Gong Jing flew into a rage and said, "I'm sorry, you laugh alone. Why? " Yan Zi replied, "Today I saw a timid monarch and three flatterers, so I smiled." Gong Jing asked, "What is flattery and cowardice?"

Yan Zi said: "Death has existed since ancient times. Death can make the descendants of virtuous people rest in peace, while those without virtue will disappear. If the ancient rulers were immortal (Yu Yue said, "I don't know if there is death, this is" I don't know if there is death "), how can the emperors of all ages still be alive? [Tao Hongqingyun:" Mourning "is a mistake in the word" enjoying ". 〕? As for prosperity, there is decline, and life is death. This is a natural law. Things are bound to come, things are normal. This is the law since ancient times. What's so sad? It is cowardice for a person to worry about death when he is old; It is flattering to help people around you grieve. Cowardice and flattery gather here, and I laugh at it. "

Gong Jing changed the subject in shame and said, "I'm not sorry to die for abandoning my country. It is said that if a comet appears, the monarch of the country referred to by the comet will mainly bear the consequences. Now that the comet appears and points to China, I am very sad. "

Yan Zi said: "Of course, your behavior is incorrect (Zeyu case: Yuan Gui's Return is" solid "), and you have no kindness to your country. If you dig a pond, you think it is deep and vast; Building a terrace is like thinking it is tall and big; Collecting taxes is like looting, killing sinners is like enemies. Judging from these things, it seems that the disaster star (a kind of comet) will appear again. There's nothing to be sad about the appearance of a comet (Yong Ke, Wang Niansun said: "A guest can be read as him, and can be read as an ancient character. Yong', also' he' also)! "

So I was afraid, so I went back to Beijing (replacing the word "Ren" in the word "Pavilion" with the word "Nai"), filled the pond, stopped building terraces, reduced taxes and mitigated punishment, and the comet disappeared after 37 days.

6. Fu (), an online widow, is as good as Ren Zixian, and the rest are happy! Although brotherly love is immeasurable.

It's a pity that I died of a weak crown and my good friend is gone. Why is it so painful? His wife is also my aunt, so don't lose your parents. She died at the right time, and an orphan girl was ashamed to have children. She also gave birth to people with great difficulty and poisoned them with great sadness. Yesterday, Ruan Yu died, Wei Wenju mourned and ordered him to be widowed.

I drew it to express my loneliness. His words are as follows: I don't want to be born, but I'm sorry for the difficulties in heaven.

Without loneliness, it hurts to destroy the heart. Sighing Joan Hinton's legacy, chanting the echoes of the old country.

Love is long, and I will always admire you, thinking deeply and deeply. Iraqi women have their own stories, and they are loyal to the gaos thought.

Cheng Qingyun is radiant, and the benefits of a gentleman are great. Brother Gu spread his arms and held a stalk on the eucalyptus tree.

If you are afraid of the light and the heavy, you will walk on thin ice and you will reach the valley. Fang Zhiming of Zunyi lectured Xi on the history of constitutional women.

Serve and steam to make it effective and smooth, and provide it to the sweeper. The poet sighed, but was willing to talk, and his heart was broken.

What a terrible fate, what a terrible disaster The glory industry began to flourish, and my lover suddenly donated it back.

Close the door quietly and live in poverty, and the block will be alone. Yi Jinyin replaced Se and Su Wei.

Life is guaranteed, but there is a list. Towels are only used to relieve sadness. I sobbed with my voice and my clothes were covered with tears.

If you are worried about grievances, sue and bring orphans and children to your side. When it is warm, it is faint, and the sundial is hidden in the west.

The bird flew away and the chicken folded its wings. Go back to the empty museum and feel sorry for yourself, touching the bed and sighing.

Thinking is lingering, and the heart is ruined.