Yu Chenglong was born in Yongning, Shaanxi. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, he served as the magistrate of Luocheng, Guangxi. Luocheng County is in Chung Shan Man, where miasma and plague are prevalent and the folk customs are rough and fierce. After the war, there were only six residents in the county seat, and there were no walls and offices in the county seat.

After Yu Chenglong came to power, he summoned officials and people to appease and clarified the Baojia system. As soon as the robbers appeared, they were arrested and dealt with immediately, asked for instructions from their superiors, and executed after being interrogated clearly. The people live and work in peace and contentment, and devote themselves to farming. Yu Chenglong and the people love each other as family and father and son.

He wrote a letter to his superiors, asking for relaxing the corvee system, building school buildings and establishing nursing homes. The establishment of the county seat and the withdrawal of the county seat were carried out in order, and the county seat was well managed. Governor Lu Xingzu and others recommended him to the court on the grounds of "outstanding achievements". In the sixth year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong was promoted to Hezhou, Sichuan.

After the Sichuan chaos, there were only 100 people left in Hezhou, but taxes and labor were heavy. Yu Chenglong demanded to eliminate the old abuses, attract people to reclaim wasteland, and lend them cattle and seeds. A month later, the number of registered permanent residence increased to thousands.

It is well known that he was promoted to Huguang Huanggang, and his official position is located in Qiting. He once went to the village for a private visit, visiting people's private secrets. When he met thieves and other suspicious cases, he caught them according to their tracks, and the people were very surprised and admired.

Original text:

Yu Chenglong was born in Yongning, Shaanxi. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, he was awarded the magistrate of Luocheng, Guangxi. In Chung Shan Man, Los Angeles is full of people. Behind the soldiers, there are only six households in the county, and there are no battlements. When Jackie Chan arrived at the official post, he called on officials and people to follow it and announced Jiabao. If the thief is caught immediately, please go to Shangguan and execute him immediately, so that the people can live in peace and do their duty.

Love the people as much as you love your family and father. Please forgive the corvee, build a learning palace and create a nursing home. Those who want to strike will be detained in the second place, and the county will rectify. Governor Lu Xingzu and others recommended Zhuo Yi. In the sixth year of Kangxi, he moved to Hezhou, Sichuan.

After 20 years of pilgrimage, he was called to the right and was praised as the "first honest official". He took Zhao seriously in return. Jackie Chan played: "If I am modest and don't change, I will be broken." The master said: "when you are in charge of politics, you should know the general situation, but your intelligence and observation are not enough."

People are always expensive, so you are anxious! "Give money, kiss a good horse, make poems and praise pets, and order officials to send people to help the hungry people in Xuanhua and other places in Chen Long. A few days later, he was transferred to the governor of Jiangnan Jiangxi, and the people were amazed.

This article is taken from Biography of Yu Chenglong, a draft of Qing history, by Zhao Qing Nelson.

Extended data

Writing background:

Although the Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty was compiled after the Revolution of 1911, the editor basically wrote the history of the Qing Dynasty from the standpoint of the Qing Dynasty. Due to the large number of people and insufficient mutual care, the manuscript was not carefully checked and revised after completion, and it was not carefully proofread when it was published. Therefore, the styles are different and the simplification is improper, so that mistakes in years, facts, names and places are often visible.

Editors are also aware of these problems in compilation, so they pointed out in the Judges' Rumors that this book is only "published as a historical manuscript" and "the predecessor of Dazhui chakra, not a book".

Although there are mistakes and shortcomings in this book, most of the materials on which it is based, such as Records of the Qing Dynasty, Biographies of the History of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Code and some files, can be seen today, but the editor has collected a large number of materials and made a preliminary arrangement, so that readers can get detailed and systematic materials about history of qing dynasty.

Moreover, some local chronicles and biographies in the late Qing Dynasty are not based on common historical materials, but on other books. Therefore, this book still has its reference value.

The book, presided over by Yuan, was published in 1928 with a print run of 1 100 copies. Among them, 400 books were shipped from Jinliang to Northeast China for distribution. These books are called "one-off copies".

Later, people in the Qing History Museum found that Jin Liang had privately revised the manuscript. They didn't agree with the addition or deletion of Jin Liang, so they made some changes to the books kept in Beijing. These books are collectively called "Guannei Books". Later, it was printed again in the northeast, and the content was changed. We call it "the second copy outside the customs."

The similarities and differences between these three versions are: 1. Add and delete the whole article. In the original version of Customs, the original biography of Zhang Xun, the attached biography of Zhang Biao, the biography of Kang Youwei and the proofreading of Jin Liang were deleted. Only the eight books in Zhang Biao's attached biography and The Preface to the Princess and the Local Records were deleted from the Second Copy of the Commissioner, and three biographies of Ju and Weng Fanggang were added.

About the author:

Zhao Erxun (1844-65438-0927-09-03), also known as Yunbu, is in the second place in the mountain. In the late Qing Dynasty, Fengtian Tieling (now Tieling City, Liaoning Province) was born in Zhenglan Banner, and his ancestral home was Penglai, Shandong Province.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar and was awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy. He used to be a provincial judge in Anhui and Shaanxi provinces and a minister in Gansu, Xinjiang and Shanxi provinces. Later, he served as governor of Hunan, minister of the Ministry of Housing, general Shengjing, governor of Huguang and governor of Sichuan. Xuan Tong served as the governor of three northeastern provinces for three years (19 1 1). After the Wuchang Uprising, the Security Institute was established in Fengtian (now Liaoning) to stop the revolution.

Founded in the Republic of China, he served as governor of Fengtian and resigned. 19 14 curator of Qing history museum, editor-in-chief of Qing history draft. When Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as one of the "Four Friends of Songshan Mountain". During Duan's reign (65438-0925), he served as the speaker of the aftermath conference and the speaker of the provisional Senate.

2. Translation of Classical Chinese Yu Chenglong's Biography of Yu Chenglong Translation: Yu Chenglong, a native of Yongning, Shanxi.

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, he served as the magistrate of Luocheng, Guangxi. Luocheng County is in Chung Shan Man, where miasma and plague are prevalent and the folk customs are rough and fierce.

After the war, there were only six residents in the county seat, and there were no walls and offices in the county seat. After Yu Chenglong came to power, he summoned officials and people to appease and clarified the Baojia system.

As soon as the robbers appeared, they were arrested and dealt with immediately, asked for instructions from their superiors, and executed after being interrogated clearly. People live and work in peace and contentment, and work hard to cultivate the land. Yu Chenglong and the people love each other as family and father and son.

He wrote a letter to his superiors, asking for relaxing the corvee system, building school buildings and establishing nursing homes. The establishment of the county seat and the withdrawal of the county seat were carried out in order, and the county seat was well managed. Governor Lu Xingzu and others recommended him to the court on the grounds of "outstanding achievements".

In the sixth year of Kangxi, Yu Chenglong was promoted to Hezhou, Sichuan. After the Sichuan chaos, there were only 100 people left in Hezhou, but taxes and labor were heavy.

Yu Chenglong demanded to eliminate the old abuses, attract people to reclaim wasteland, and lend them cattle and seeds. A month later, the number of registered permanent residence increased to thousands. It is well known that he was promoted to Huguang Huanggang, and his official position is located in Qiting. He once went to the village for a private visit, visiting people's private secrets. When he met thieves and other suspicious cases, he caught them according to their tracks, and the people were very surprised and admired.

In the thirteenth year of Kangxi, he acted as the agent of Wuchang magistrate. When Wu Sangui invaded Hunan and the imperial army was attacking Yuezhou, a document ordered Yu Chenglong to build a pontoon bridge to cross the river. The pontoon bridge was just built when flash floods broke out and the pontoon bridge was washed away. Yu Chenglong was found guilty and dismissed from office.

In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, he moved to Fujian as a provincial judge. Some people were convicted of having overseas ties, implicating thousands of people. After the trial, they were all sentenced to beheading.

Yu Chenglong wrote to Prince Kang Jie that most of the people involved were civilians and they should be released after investigation. Prince Kang always respected Yu Chenglong and agreed to all his demands.

In the 19th year of Kangxi, he was promoted to the governor of Zhili. Before Xuanhua, 1800 hectares of land was covered with silt washed away by floods. Former Chief Executive Jin Shide asked for exemption from land tax, which was not approved and became a burden to the people.

Yu Chenglong made another request to the king, and the king obeyed. Therefore, in summer and autumn, there were repeated disasters, and the court was requested to provide disaster relief.

In the 22nd year of Kangxi, Maersk, the deputy capital, supervised the construction of water transport vessels and returned to Beijing, impeaching Yu Chenglong, who was old and infirm, and was deceived by Tian Wanhou, the deputy commander of Zhongjun. The emperor ordered Yu Chenglong to fight back, and Yu Chenglong demanded severe punishment. The emperor ordered Yu Chenglong to continue his post, and Tian Wanhou was demoted and transferred.

In the 23rd year of Kangxi, the court ordered Yu Chenglong to be in charge of the government affairs of the governors of the two places. Soon, he died in the office.

Yu Chenglong never took his family members with him in various official positions. After his death, generals, commanders and staff officers went in to look at their relics. There is only a silk cotton robe in the bamboo box, and there are salted lobster sauce and some daily utensils on the bedside. Biography of Yu Chenglong: Yu Chenglong was born in Yongning, Shanxi.

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, he was awarded the magistrate of Luocheng, Guangxi. In Chung Shan Man, Los Angeles is full of people.

Behind the soldiers, there are only six households in the county, and there are no battlements. When Jackie Chan arrived at the official post, he called on officials and people to follow it and announced Jiabao.

If the thief is caught immediately, please go to Shangguan and execute him immediately, so that the people can live in peace and do their duty. Love the people as much as you love your family and father.

Please forgive the corvee, build a learning palace and create a nursing home. Those who want to strike will be detained in the second place, and the county will rectify. Governor Lu Xingzu and others recommended Zhuo Yi.

In the sixth year of Kangxi, he moved to Hezhou, Sichuan. After 20 years of pilgrimage, he was called to the right and was praised as the "first honest official". He took Zhao seriously in return. Jackie Chan played: "If I am modest and don't change, I will be broken."

The master said: "when you are in charge of politics, you should know the general situation, but your intelligence and observation are not enough." People are always expensive and eager! " He donated money, rode a good horse, wrote poems and praised pets, and ordered the household department to send officials to help Jackie Chan relieve the hungry people in Xuanhua and other places.

Not long after, he was transferred to the governor of Jiangnan Jiangxi. Jackie Chan went to Jiangnan, where he was humble and self-sufficient.

After living for several months, politics became popular. Stealing a home is afraid of its disadvantages and builds a reputation.

Pearl is in charge of politics, especially the mind. In twenty-two years, Maersk, the vice capital, supervised the manufacture of waterwheels and returned to Beijing. Illegal dragon, bullied by Tian Wanhou, deputy commander-in-chief of China army.

Jackie Chan was ordered to play back, Jackie Chan took the blame, begged for severe punishment, was ordered to stay in office, and Wan Hou dropped his voice. In 23 years, Jackie Chan was appointed to be in charge of two governors.

Yu Chenglong Biography of Zhao Erxun's Draft of Qing History: The Draft of Qing History was compiled by Beiyang in the early years of the Republic of China and recorded the official history of Qing history-the Draft of Qing History was not finalized. The book has 536 volumes, including 25 biographies, 142 chronicles, 53 tables and 316 biographies, including 323133532363134313032313635333e58685eb9365433.

According to the records, it has been 296 years since 16 16, when the Qing Taizu Nurhachi was founded in Hetuala, and 19 12, when the Qing Dynasty perished. Since the establishment of 19 14 Qing History Museum, the compilation of the Draft of Qing History lasted 14 years, and more than 100 people participated in the compilation.

By 1927, the editor-in-chief Zhao Erxun saw that the whole manuscript had taken shape, and worried that the situation was changeable and there was not much time, so he decided to print and publish each volume under the name of "Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty" to show that it was an undecided version. Zhao Erxun pointed out in "A Comment on Publishing" that this book is a "first aid article" that is "published as a historical manuscript" and is not a book.

However, because there is no history book of Qing Dynasty compiled according to the traditional official history style of China, and the draft of Qing Dynasty is rich in historical materials, its value can not be ignored. About the author: Zhao Erxun is the main writer and bureaucrat in the Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty, and Tongcheng School is the main writer, but there are also some standard-bearers.

In actual writing, Tongcheng School has many main articles, mainly writing biographies and biographies of Han Dynasty. The writers of Qi nationality are versatile, and their main works are biographies and biographies. In the past, although the political precautions between Manchu and Han bureaucrats were deeply rooted and the academic views had a long history, the academic interests of the two factions gradually tended to be consistent when compiling the Qing history.

In short, the members of the two factions are closely related, coming out of the same school, father and son follow each other, brothers follow each other, neighbors call each other, teachers and students are opposite, fame and fortune are the same subject, and classmates correspond, which can be described as a rich talent pool. Tongcheng ancient prose school occupies a major position in the literary world of Qing Dynasty, "all articles in the world originated from Tongcheng Hu".

The draft of Qing history is mainly.

3. In the middle of Qianlong period, Yang Zhongying, the Han army in Guangzhou, was appointed as the provincial judge. He led his troops to Xinjie, on the Yunnan-Myanmar border, and was captured by the Burmese army, so he sent the accompanying magistrate back to China. Emperor Gaozong was furious and ordered the two returning members to report to the border, and were not allowed to enter the border. He also ordered the governor of Yunnan to say that if Yang Zhongying returned to Japan, he would do the same. After Yang Zhongying was captured, he never entered the capital of Myanmar. The Burmese abandoned him in Xinjie and asked him to surrender. After all, he refused to give in.

Yang Zhongying lived in Xinjie for 25 years without leaving the gate, and his family was imprisoned indoors. In the ugly year, Myanmar made peace, which coincided with the seventieth birthday of Emperor Gaozong, and Yang Zhongying was released back to China. Before he reached the border, the governor of Yunnan obeyed the emperor's previous will, put him in chains and immediately beat the emperor. At that time, the emperor was very old, and he regretted that he had handled the case too harshly. He issued an imperial edict in recognition of Yang Zhongying's loyalty, praised his moral integrity as superior to that of Su Wu in the Han Dynasty, and ordered the governor of Yunnan to send the imperial edict to the capital for summons through a post station. Imperial edict arrived in Yunnan, Yang Zhongying has died. Yang Zhongying is the son of Ying Cong, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou.

4. Yu Chenglong was born in Yu Chenglong in Qing Dynasty (1665438+26.09.2007-65438+310.05.20684), whose real name was Bei 'ai, and whose name was Yushan, was born in Yongningfu, Shanxi Province in Qing Dynasty (now fangshan county, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province).

16 1 year (18th year of Qing Shunzhi), Yu Chenglong was appointed as the county magistrate of Luocheng. During his tenure, the Baojia system was clear, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and cultivated the land with all their strength. 1667 (the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing dynasty), Yu Chenglong was promoted to the year of Hezhou in Sichuan. Later, he moved to Huanggang, Huguang, and served as the agent of Wuchang magistrate, Fujian provincial judge, deployment minister, governor, minister of armed forces and university student. Kangxi entered Beijing for twenty years. Later, he was promoted to the governor of Jiangnan Jiangxi.

In the twenty-third year of Kangxi, the court ordered Yu Chenglong to be in charge of the government affairs of the governors of the two places, and soon died in office. Emperor Kangxi posthumously awarded him the title of Prince of Taibao.

In his career of more than 20 years, Yu Chenglong was praised as "outstanding" three times. He was deeply loved by the people and praised by Emperor Kangxi for his outstanding achievements and honest and hard life.

5. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.

1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.

It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.

He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.

1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.

Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.

The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.

When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.

After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.

You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.

I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.

Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have already told my family, "If the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".

You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.

This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.

You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.

However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.

Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."

Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".

Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.

"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.

You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.

"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. During the trip, they said, "I often talk more. "

His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.

Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.

"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering words, is to keep the heart, the heart as omnipotent, which not only embodies his neo-Confucianism, but also embodies the neo-Confucianism of Wei Weng's subjective idealism.

As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.

6. Full-text translation of extracurricular classical Chinese as long as the full-text translation thanks Li Yucang for defeating Ceng Wenzheng.

Born in the banner of the Han army, Li Yucang was generous when he was young and liked to establish unusual moral integrity. When I was a student, not far from Wan Li, I went to Hunan to meet Zeng Guofan. Just when Zeng Guofan went to other places, Li Yucang met Zeng Guofan's son. Zeng Guofan's son looked contemptuous because Li Yucang's clothes were worn out and covered with dust. Li Yucang went up to him and beat him up, saying, "Your father is famous for being kind to scholars all over the world, but you despise them so much!" "Zeng Guofan's son apologized to him and ended the matter. When Zeng Guofan came back, he felt that Li Yucang was unusual, so he stayed as a staff officer, awarded him an army and recommended it to a counselor. Because Xinjiang fell, he was removed from office.

I translate, all by hand.