Cisai Mountain Scenic Area is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the east of Huangshi City, with a planned total area of 0.495 square kilometers. The steep and beautiful natural landscape and numerous scenic spots of Mount Saisai are the main targets of this area, and the vicissitudes of life and ancient poetry of Huangshi City are its important cultural connotations. Tourism resources are very rich and there are many scenic spots.
Cisai Mountain (also known as Daoshi Rocky Mountain and Toutou Mountain) is176.5m above sea level and18.5km long. Historically, with its geographical location and steep terrain, it integrated ancient battlefields with scenic spots. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the founding of New China, there were more than 100 wars in Cisai Mountain. Scholars watched the morning and evening of Mount Cisse, wrote nearly 100 poems, and left many cliff carvings on the steep cliff. From May, 65438 to May, 0985, the municipal garden department began to carry out maintenance and construction on the tourist trail, promenade, Shangguan Pavilion, Taohua Pavilion, chain guardrail along the river, Taohua Ancient Cave, and Gugouyutai of Cisai Mountain, and the scenic spots were continuously developed and utilized.
[Taohua Ancient Cave] is located between the steep walls of the river on the north side of Mount Cisse. The cave is about 3 meters high and shaped like a circle below the gate of a temple. The entrance 2 meters away is closed by stalactites. According to legend, when Zhang, a poet in Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion, he once rested here or took shelter from the wind. The cave door is engraved with the words "Peach Blossom Ancient Cave". 1985 widened Yixian gorge, the only dangerous road leading to the ancient cave, and installed a 90-meter-long chain guardrail to ensure the safety of tourists. Under the cave is the ancient Diaoyutai.
There used to be many stone carvings such as Flying Boat, Aoyu Stone, Tiger and Leopard Pass, Longdong Cave, Yunlin Ao, Thousand Pagodas with Shock, Zhongya, Buddha's Palm, and some of them have faded with the years. On a 4-meter-high stone tablet on the banks of the Cisai Mountain, there are three Chinese characters "Cisai Mountain", with the square character 1 square meter, written by Zhu Qichang, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty. From here to the east, there is a stone carving of "Long Pan Hu Ju" by Ming Dynasty scholar Wu. Among the numerous stone carvings on the stone walls on both sides of Taohua Cave, three characters of "Cisai Mountain" written by contemporary calligrapher Chu Tunan are engraved on the cliff on the left side of the cave, each character is 5 meters square, which is very spectacular.
There is an iron pile on the right side of Taohua Cave, which is 8.2 cm high, 3 cm wide and 1 cm thick. There is a groove in the middle of the iron pile and a wedge next to it. Legend is the remains of King Wu and Sun Hao.
Longdong Temple, located at the foot of the east side of Mount Cisse, is the site of the Tang Dynasty. 1986 has been partially repaired. According to legend, there is a peony flower left over from the Ming Dynasty in the temple. A girl named Jia here, against her master's wishes, helped a poor scholar to go to Beijing to catch the exam and died. Famous scholars seek favors here. The girl borrowed peony flowers to show her innocence, making it white, fragrant and charming. During World War II, this flower was taken away by the Japanese.
[Beiwangting] The antique building is located at the top of the north peak of Mount Cisse, overlooking the rushing east of Jiang Tao, and the colorful Jiangbei and Cehu Lake. The main entrance of the pavilion "Wangbei Pavilion" was inscribed by Fan Jiasheng. There are couplets in the north of the pavilion, the first part of which is: cherish the present and the past; Part II: Look into the hearts of Gan Kun and Wan Li. There are also couplets in the south, the first part: the shape is better than Wu Tou Chu Wei; Bottom line: romantic forever. The exhibition hall started on April 1998 and was completed on October 28th of the same year, with a total construction area of167m2 and a height of 9.647m.. The total investment is 400,000 yuan.
The antique building is located halfway up the west side of Saixi Mountain. It was started in June 1986 and completed in February 1988 with a total investment of123,000 yuan. The three characters "Mount Cisse" on the archway were inscribed by Shu Tong, chairman of China Calligraphy Association. The dedicated road for Mount Cisse 1.7km runs from the archway down to the top of the mountain.
[Landscaping] Since 1962, the Municipal People's Government has organized citizens to plant trees on Cisai Mountain in a planned way. Now there are pine trees, cypresses and peach trees all over the mountain. In warm spring, the peach blossoms around the Peach Blossom Cave are in full bloom, which is in harmony with the waves in Jiang Tao, and the scenery is charming.
[Daoshi _] Daoshi _ is located on the east side of the foot of Cisai Mountain. Historically, it has successively set up Kyoto, Xiling County, Tufu Town, Chuxiong Town, Daoshi Town, Shijiazhuang City and Huangshi City. During the Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was once a prosperous political, economic and cultural center town. 1On the Mid-Autumn Festival night in August, 935, the Japanese invaders stormed Xisaiguan from the land, sea and air, turning Daoshi, a thousand-year-old town, into ruins. Now there is no trace of its majestic appearance.
[Ancient money pits] Although the ancient town of Daoshifu has disappeared, the discovery of six ancient money pits here can prove its ancient prosperity.
The first time was in the 26th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1598), a golden cellar and funerary objects of a tomb were discovered.
The second time, in the seventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1634), a money cellar was found, which was full and the money wire was rotten.
The third time, in the spring of Longjiazi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1744), a money cellar was discovered. This mound is two or three miles long and it takes months to dig.
The fourth time, in the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (AD 1944), a cellar of copper coins was found, which was installed by the Japanese invaders.
The fifth time,1May, 955, the hydraulic headquarters of Daye Iron and Steel Plant discovered the silver cellar, and 292 silver ingots were unearthed, weighing 133.38 kg.
For the sixth time, when1967165438+1October 15 repaired the lower dike of Cisai Mountain, it was found that there were nearly 300,000 Jin of square-hole copper coins in the Qian cellar of the Song Dynasty.
The above six discoveries all took place in the east of Cisse, near the former residence of Lv Wende, a Wei official in the Song Dynasty. The first four discoveries are only documented, and the last two discoveries are proved by a large number of physical objects. The last rare discovery was during the Cultural Revolution. Except for 1000 kilograms left by the cultural relics department, the rest were transported to Wuhan smelter for destruction, which is really a rare thing. According to the legend of villagers who have lived in Daoshi for many years, there are nine money pits buried at the foot of Mount Cisse. According to this legend, there are still three cellars buried underground.
After liberation, ancient tombs were found many times near Cisse.
[Han Formation] 1955, Master Dao found eight brick tombs of the Han Dynasty when he borrowed soil to build dikes. Unearthed cultural relics include a gold chisel, five baht coins, a spring, a bronze mirror, an iron knife and a four-eared pot.
[Jin Tomb]1March, 982, two brick tombs of Wei and Jin Dynasties were discovered, and Tomb No.1 was unearthed 16 celadon bowls; Tomb No.2 was stolen, leaving only a porcelain plate.
[Tomb of the Yuan Dynasty]1September, 983, a tomb of the Yuan Dynasty was discovered. The words "making money" printed with the words "western pure land" and "western bliss" were found in the tomb, reflecting that the deceased believed in Buddhism.
After liberation, more than 40 tombs from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty were found near Mount Cisse. Due to poor protection, few survivors.
[Ancient Poems] There were Jiang Yan and He Xun in the Six Dynasties, Zhang, Liu Yuxi, Wei and Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Lu You in the Song Dynasty, Wu, Wang Shizhen, Yi in the Ming Dynasty, Zhan Yingjia in the Qing Dynasty, modern Dong Chuncai and other celebrities, leaving more than 40 people, leaving behind poems praising the Magnetic Mount.
The poems related to the war are as follows: Zhang Shi "points out the dispute between Wu and Wei, and the dragon will swallow it in one day." . Up to now, the head color of mount cisse is still the blood mark of that year "; Gu Yan's: "There were hundreds of battles in front of Mount Cisse, and the soldiers were glorious in those days."
Some people have written about the beauty of Mount Cisse, such as Lu You's "Play the moon in front of Mount Cisse, come and listen to the bells of Tolin Temple" and so on.
Writing about the historical site of Cisai Mountain: Zhou Wang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "No one asked Chihiro for an iron lock, and the stone wall was empty, with a Taoist shape"; Wang Kexiang's: "There is a new surge in front of Longdong Temple and a jade peak circle behind the temple"; Li Zengrong's: "Evergreen Heron in Peach Blossom Cave, Fishing Alone in the Sound of Running Water" and so on.
The majestic momentum of the magnetic plug mountain is described as follows: Li Bai's: "Returning to the mountain leads to the peak, and Chu Mountain breaks"; Wei's: "The potential flows from a thousand miles, and it breaks when it enters the river"; Zhang Wenqian's: "Dangerous stones are inserted into the river, and stones break the sapphire".
[Ancient Battlefield] Because of the steep cliffs and steep waters, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and relying on the rolling Huangshan Mountain, it has become a strategic place to defend the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. There have been 100 wars here in history.
[Sun Ce attacked Huang Zu] In the winter of the fourth year of Jian 'an (AD 199), Sun Ce sent troops to attack Huang Zu in order to meet the needs of Chou He's westward expansion to kill his father. He fought a fierce battle in Mount Cisse and then attacked Xiakou. The whole campaign won Huang Zu's wife, seven men and seven women, six thousand warships and a mountain of wealth. Mount Cisse became the territory of Sun Shi.
After Sun Ce's death, Huang Zu often invaded Mount Cisse, and Sun Quan also conquered Huang Zu three times, which made Mount Cisse smoke continuously. Wu people set up the key guards of "crossing the river with iron locks". In the winter of the fifth year of Xianning in the Jin Dynasty (AD 279), the national soldiers were divided into five roads. The generals of the Jin army and Tang Bin drifted down the river bottom and fought fiercely in the east behind the magnetic plug mountain, which was "surrendered" by Hao. The separation of the three countries is over.
In the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 135 1), Xu Shouhui, a peasant leader, built a heavily guarded camp on Mount Cisse, which was later destroyed by Buyan Tiemu. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, on the way to Nanjing, Li Zicheng took Fuchikou, which was defeated by the enemy, and then took Cisai Mountain to southern Hubei. In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1853), in March, Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping Army to abandon Wuchang East, defeated the pursuers of the Qing generals in Cisaishan and Daoshifu, and made Nanjing East its capital. In the second year, the Taiping Army marched westward, and in the third year, the Taiping Army and the Qing Army fought for Wuhan, and they all fought fiercely in Mount Cisse.
19381October 8, the 74th, 82nd and 93rd divisions of the Kuomintang fought fiercely with the Japanese invaders for five days and nights, and the Japanese army suffered heavy losses. This is the last large-scale war on Mount Cisse.
In addition, Emperor Wu of Jin attacked Huan Xuan at the end of Jin Dynasty, Xiao Daocheng fought against Shen You in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, and Cao Wanggao returned to Huaixi in Tang Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, all of which left a bloody battle in Cisai Mountain.
On the banks of the Yangtze River, I watched "Fisherman's Song" on Cisai Mountain.
Zhang
Egrets fly in front of mount cisse,
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Green bamboo hat,
Green hemp fiber,
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
Zhang was born in Jinhua, Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). When Su Zong was in the Tang Dynasty, he was waiting for the imperial edict from the Hanlin. Later, because of the incident, he was demoted, pardoned and returned, and no longer entered the official position, living in rivers and lakes and becoming a fisherman. He is the author of Xuanzhenzi and Quantang Poetry, and recorded nine poems. Fishing songs, also known as fishing songs. This is the song of Jiao Fang in Tang Dynasty. There are two kinds of single and double tones, monotonous 27 words, five sentences and four rhymes; Two-tone 50 words, squeak. There are five fishing songs by Zhang, all of which are monotonous.
This word describes the scenery near mount xisai in Huangshi city, Hubei province, which was written by the poet when he lived in Huzhou.
The original lime kiln area of Huangshi City has been renamed as Xisaishan District of Huangshi City.
2. Mount Cisse in Huzhou
Mount Cisse, Huzhou, Zhejiang:
Cisai Mountain is located in Fanyanghu Village, Xiwan, Yang Nan Township, 10 kilometers southwest of Huzhou City. Zhejiang Tongzhi, written by Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, has been published 12 years: "The south gate of Xing Wu is more than 20 miles, and the distant mountain in Xia Qing Valley is Cisai Mountain. The scenery is beautiful and really desperate. It is called Cisse, and the lower city is the place where (Chu Chun Shen Jun) stationed troops, so he sat west to east. " This makes the name of Mount Cisse clear. Huzhou Toponymic Records also contains: "The old county records said that Yan Shangshu's tomb was in Cisai Mountain, and Shangshu's name was Cisai Weng, so his mountain was buried, and the natives still called Cisai Mountain."
Speaking of Cisai Mountain, it is inevitable to recite the poem "Fishing Songs" by the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang: "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, peach blossoms and flowing water are full of mandarin fish fat, green bamboo slips and green coir, so they don't have to return in the oblique wind and drizzle." According to Zhu Pohua thorn, "no one was with Yu Gezi at that time", which means that there are countless people with this word. Zhang's "Fishing Songs" was also introduced to Japan. The Japanese emperor Ping An paid tribute to me with five poems, and the emperor's daughter, Prince Nachi, also had two poems. This word was included in Japanese textbooks together with a night-mooring near maple bridge, written by Zhang Ji describing the scenery of Hanshan Temple in Suzhou. For thousands of years, the masterpieces of two poets in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang, have become timeless masterpieces, depicting the unique scenery of Hu and Su respectively.
Zhang, a recluse poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Jinhua, Wuzhou. There is a mountain in his pen. When Su Zong was an official, he was waiting for the imperial edict from Hanlin, so he was Gao Zhijie. He didn't keep pace with the times, but he went to the rivers and lakes for the official. In the seventh year of Tang Dali (772), Yan Zhenqing was the secretariat of Huzhou. In nine years, He Zhi came to pay homage. I'm sorry that you slipped on the boat. Please be careful. He Zhi said: "I am willing to travel to and from mobile families." (See "Huzhou Fuzhi" by Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty) At that time, the poet wandered between the beautiful scenery of Mian _ Liangxi every day, and wrote the beautiful scenery of green mountains and clear water, misty clouds, white herons and wind and rain fishing in this area. There are five poems by Zhang in the county annals, the first of which is the most famous. This poem has bright colors and meaningful artistic conception. From then on, "poetry speaks mountain", and the picturesque Mount Cisse has become a great scenic spot in Huzhou. In the official records of Huzhou during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, "fishing late in Cisse" was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Xing Wu. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Piling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) was a satrap, a famous landscape painter, Li Jie (the second mountain), who once lived in Mount Cisse, Xing Wu. Here he wrote the Picture of Cisse Fishery Society, and invited friends Fan Chengda and Zhou Bida to write an inscription. In the 12th year of Xichun (1 185), the famous poet Fan Chengda wrote a long postscript of more than 290 words, including "Waiting for the peach blossom to grow, boating on the Cisse, annoying the host to buy fish and sell wine, relying on the best", etc., with profound brushwork, elegant style and deep beige spirit. This inscription was collected by Zhang Daqian, a master painter who returned to China, and the original is now in new york, USA.
In February, 20021year, mount xisaishan ranked 79th in the list of the top 100 counties' e-commerce competitiveness in China.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Mount Cisai was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi regions).
2065438+In August, 2008, Xisaishan District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.
In February of 20 16, Cisai Mountain was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.