Suxian District is located in the middle of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, bordering Heng Yue in the north, Wuling in the south and Luo Xiao in the east. It is the political, economic and cultural development center of Chenzhou. Suxian District, formerly known as Chen County, has experienced more than 2,200 years of vicissitudes since Qin Dynasty. County is a famous cultural city with a long history, which was divided into counties, prefectures, roads, prefectures and districts. Time flies, and the years are like songs. 1994, 12 In February, with the approval of the State Council, the establishment of Suxian District in Chen County was abolished, and the history of Suxian turned a new chapter.
Program-controlled telephone, wireless communication and digital communication are available in both urban and rural areas, which can directly dial all over the world. At present, a network of convenient transportation, fast and convenient communication and efficient and high-quality service has been formed, which has laid a solid foundation for realizing the leap-forward economic development in Suxian District.
Suxian District is a world-famous "hometown of nonferrous metals" with rich resources. At present, there are more than 50 varieties of non-ferrous metals in 7 categories, and there have been proven mineral deposits 18, including 4 extra-large ones. Shizhuyuan nonferrous metal mine in this area is praised as the "World Nonferrous Metal Museum" by the international geological community, with more than 40 kinds of minerals/kloc-0. Lead, zinc, tin and tungsten occupy an important position in China, among which tungsten reserves rank first in the country. Suxian District, with fertile land and suitable climate, is a famous land of plenty in southern Hunan. It is not only rich in rice, tea, fruit, tea oil, flue-cured tobacco, bamboo and wood, but also very suitable for the development of animal husbandry and aquaculture. The cultivated land 19688.88 hectares, the water surface is 3648.7 hectares, the forest is 9258.88 hectares, and the hilly land available for development is 99559 hectares. Among more than 2,000 species of animals and plants, there are 25 species of national key protected animals and 2 species of rare plants/kloc-0. Suxian District is a hydropower energy base, with 33 1, 127000 kilowatts of hydropower resources that can be developed and utilized. By 2006, 46 small and medium-sized power stations will be built in 5,438+0, with a total installed capacity of 63,450 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 240 million kWh, making it one of the 100 electrified counties (districts) in China.
Suxian District is a bright tourist pearl with outstanding people and beautiful scenery, enjoying the reputation of "the beauty of mountains and rivers in southern Hunan" since ancient times. There are Tian Fei Scenic Area and Tian Fei National Geopark, which are the largest Danxia landform area in China, featuring red mountains and green waters, beautiful peaks and dangerous villages, grotesque caves, cliff hanging coffins and ancient Buddhist temples. There is Su Xianling, the 18th blessed place in the world, with beautiful landscapes and lush trees. The cultural landscapes such as Bailudong, Three Juebei, Suxian Taoist Temple and Qujiang House compete with each other. There is Wang Xianling, a "Cuiping in Southern Hunan", which combines strangeness, danger, beauty, seclusion and uniqueness, and water parks and temples compete for fragrance. Wugaishan International Hunting Ground and Wugaishan National Forest Park, with misty clouds, beautiful scenery and beautiful forests, enjoy all kinds of animals, integrating hunting, leisure vacation, summer vacation and forest tourism; There are also magnificent Peak Reservoir scenic spots, fresh and pleasant longtan lake holiday villas, unique Xanadu, beautiful hot spring natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, which make people stay at home.
In the new period of reform and opening up, Suxian District has taken on a new look, and various social undertakings such as economy, culture, education, science and technology and health have developed rapidly and healthily. Especially since 1995 withdrew from the county to set up a city, the whole region has been United, seized the opportunity, forged ahead, closely focused on economic construction, exerted its advantages, and made key breakthroughs, thus creating a new situation in the construction of two civilizations, and many tasks have been at the forefront of the city. It has been rated as the first batch of advanced areas of "two basics" education, advanced areas of scientific and technological work, top 100 areas of national afforestation and greening, advanced collective of national greening and advanced areas of marriage and childbearing work.
physical geography
Suxian District is located in the middle of Chenzhou City in the south of Hunan Province, bordering Heng Yue in the north, Wuling in the south and Luo Xiao in the east. The coordinates are located at east longitude 12 4 1' and north latitude 25 25'.
The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, and it slopes from south to north.
The topography of Suxian District is mainly hilly. There are mainly Wang Xianling, Suxianling, Wugai Mountain, Tian Fei and other mountains and hills.
Wang Xianling is located in Suxian District, Chenzhou City. Its topography is in the shape of peaks and valleys, which consists of three levels: low mountains, middle and low mountains and Zhongshan. The altitude is between 300- 1000 meters.
Suxian District is located in the upper reaches of Leishui, a tributary of Xiangjiang River, at the northern foot of Nanling Mountains and in the center of Chenzhou. There are 48 upper model reservoirs in Suxian District. Suxian District decided to concentrate on renovating the demonstration reservoirs in the upper reaches of the whole district in three years, and do a good job in renovating small II dangerous reservoirs such as Shentang and Douyuanchong 10, and strive to build a water resources security system.
The total length of main canals in Liu Quan, Shimian Beach, Datoulong and Gao Feng irrigation areas in Suxian District is160km, with a total irrigation area of 65,438+10,000 mu. In 2006, the total investment of people's drinking water project in Suxian District was 703,000 yuan, and 1 1 was built, including 65,438 centralized water supply projects.
Donghe River is a first-class tributary of thunder water and the main river in Suxian District.
At present, there are more than 2 100 water conservancy projects run by the masses in the whole region.
Suxian District is located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The average temperature for many years 17.8℃ and the average rainfall for many years1469.8mm. Suxian District is a world-famous "hometown of nonferrous metals" with rich resources. At present, there are more than 50 varieties of non-ferrous metals in 7 categories, and there have been proven mineral deposits 18, including 4 extra-large ones. Shizhuyuan nonferrous metal mine in this area is praised as the "World Nonferrous Metal Museum" by the international geological community, with more than 40 kinds of minerals/kloc-0. Lead, zinc, tin and tungsten occupy an important position in China, among which tungsten reserves rank first in the country.
Suxian District, with fertile land and suitable climate, is a famous land of plenty in southern Hunan. It is not only rich in rice, tea, fruit, tea oil, flue-cured tobacco, bamboo and wood, but also very suitable for the development of animal husbandry and aquaculture.
The cultivated land 19688.88 hectares, the water surface is 3648.7 hectares, the forest is 9258.88 hectares, and the hilly land available for development is 99559 hectares. Among more than 2,000 species of animals and plants, there are 25 species of national key protected animals and 2 species of rare plants/kloc-0.
Suxian District is a hydropower energy base, with 33 1, 127000 kilowatts of hydropower resources that can be developed and utilized. By 2006, 46 small and medium-sized power stations will be built in 5,438+0, with a total installed capacity of 63,450 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 240 million kWh, making it one of the 100 electrified counties (districts) in China.
Suxian District is rich in tourism resources, which is a famous scenic spot in southern China, including Tian Fei, the national geological park, Suxianling, the 18th blessed land in the world, Wugai Mountain, the only international hunting ground in southern China, Paradise Hot Springs, the "Cuiping in Southern Hunan" Wang Xianling Ecological Park, and the fresh and pleasant longtan lake holiday villa. Beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural landscape blend with each other, making people linger.
The development of history
Suxian District was named after Suxian, the former Chenzhou city. When Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty used the word "Su Xian", Chen Sudan became immortal in Niupi Mountain, so Niupi Mountain was renamed Su Xianling. At the end of Qin dynasty, Chen county was named, and at the beginning of Han dynasty, Su Xianling appeared. Su Xian and Chen County magistrate are almost at the same time. Up to now, it has a history of more than 2,200 years. Counties are successively counties, prefectures, districts, roads, prefectures and district governments. It is an ancient historical and cultural city. Time flies, and the years are like songs. 1994 and 12, the State Council approved the cancellation of Chen County and the establishment of Suxian District.
Local customs and practices
In the long-term social development, Chenzhou has formed a unique culture and art, and the operas that are still widely circulated today are: Kunqu Opera, Qi Opera, Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Opera, Lantern Opera, Shadow Play and Acrobatics. Among them, Kunqu Opera is the most famous, including Hunan Kunqu Opera Troupe, one of the six largest Kunqu Opera Troupes in China.
Kunqu Opera, also known as Kunqu Opera, has a simple and elegant artistic style. It was praised as "Orchid in a Hundred Flowers Garden" by Comrade Zhou Enlai, and was listed as "representative work of oral and intangible heritage of mankind" by UNESCO in May 2000/kloc-0. Kunqu Opera was introduced into Chenzhou in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and Hunan Kunqu Opera with local characteristics was formed on the basis of fully absorbing local operas, local languages and customs. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, Xiang Kun Opera Troupe has developed, and has been identified as one of the national professional Kunqu Opera protection troupes by the Ministry of Culture. He has been to Beijing for six times and Zhongnanhai for two times to give a report performance, and has been a member of the China Kunqu Opera Art Delegation to perform in Hong Kong and Taiwan. The troupe's "The Case of the Mad Man" was made into a film by China Central News Film Studio and released nationwide. General Xiao Ke once wrote a poem praising Xiang Kun: "The orchid of Kunqu Opera is gorgeous, and Xiang Kun is another branch. After several severe frosts, she is graceful and heroic. "
There are 3 winners of the Plum Blossom Award for Chinese Drama in Chenzhou (7 in Hunan Province), namely, Zhang, an actor of Hunan Kunju Opera Troupe, and an actor of Chenzhou Song and Dance Troupe. Luo Yan, Fu Yiping, Wu Shaojuan, Zhou Henghui, Zhou Fuxiang, Tang Fei and Zhang Xiaoming successively won the "Furong Award" in xiang opera. Hunan Folk Songs Collection contains 570 folk songs, and Hunan National Instrumental Music Collection contains folk music 135. Kunqu Opera The Legend of Su Xian, The Tower of Ecstasy, The Story of Chai Jing, Apartment 13, Hands-free Military Salute, etc. Won awards in the whole country and the whole province respectively.
General situation of economy
The open economy has made brilliant achievements.
Suxian District has always adhered to the strategy of opening up as the first choice, insisted on attracting investment to guide the overall situation of economic work, and paid attention to innovative methods and business environment. The export-oriented economy has made brilliant achievements. More than 20 foreign-invested enterprises such as Ma Jia Garment, Gospel, Jin Wang, Xinhua School, He Hua Haoting, Jiefang Commercial Vehicle City, Niu Niu Dairy, Chengxin Printing and Sunshine Food have settled in Suxian District. In 2002, the actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole region was180,000 US dollars, up by 100% year-on-year, and the actual utilization of domestic capital was 280 million yuan, completing foreign trade export of1060,000 US dollars, up by 120.8% year-on-year. From June to April in 2003, the actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole region was 8,329,500 US dollars, up by1.565% year-on-year; The actual utilization of domestic capital was 9065438+billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.5%; Foreign trade exports were 769 1 10,000 USD, up 854% year-on-year. Export-oriented economy has effectively promoted the development of regional economy. In 2002, Ma Jia's clothing and gospel alone boosted GDP growth by 1. 1.5 percentage points.
Private economy is full of vitality.
Suxian District strives to create a superior business environment, a stable social environment and a good policy environment, so that the private economy has developed rapidly and is showing a vibrant trend. At present, there are 10336 private enterprises in the whole region, 37 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan, and 15 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 0 million yuan. The fixed assets of private enterprises are 529 million yuan. In 2002, the total output value of private economy in the whole region was 2.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17 1%. The tax paid was 67.87 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of15%; It accounted for 40% of the total fiscal revenue, and transferred 95,000 surplus laborers, accounting for 48.3% of social employment. From June 5438 to April 2003, the total output value of private economy in the whole region was165438+23 million yuan, up 13. 1% year-on-year. Completed investment in fixed assets of 73.56 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%; The tax paid was 2 1.88 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%. Private economy has become an important pillar of regional economic development in Suxian District.
Agricultural economy is in the ascendant
Suxian District is based on suburban agricultural construction, adheres to the goal of increasing agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, constantly accelerates the pace of agricultural adjustment, strengthens the construction of key agricultural projects, and strives to promote agricultural industrialization, thus promoting the healthy development of agriculture and rural economy. First, strengthen the construction of agricultural industrialization projects. Formed dairy farming, bamboo products, bamboo shoots, black goats, hybrid wild boar and other brands. Chenzhou Niu Niu Dairy Co., Ltd. has a total investment of150,000 yuan, introduced cows 100, developed 430 large black goat breeding households, and planned to invest 46.08 million yuan in hybrid wild boar industrialization projects, with an annual output of 50,000 hybrid wild boars. Second, the foundation of agricultural products continues to grow. Focus on the development of bamboo shoots, seedlings, flowers, vegetables and special aquatic products. Strive to build three "ten thousand mu industrial bases", namely, 30 thousand mu of bamboo shoots, 35 thousand mu of hybrid rice seed production base and 56 thousand mu of high-quality rice base; There are four "special planting bases" with Baixi at Qiaokou as the center, Bailudong Changchongpu grape base, Qiaokou turf and Dakui anti-season vegetable base. The third is to smooth the sales channels of agricultural products. Established three agricultural products processing enterprises: Chenzhou Haihua Bamboo Art Products Company, Chenzhou Lingyun Food Co., Ltd. and Niu Niu Dairy Co., Ltd.. Among them, Chenzhou Haihua Bamboo Art Products Company invested150,000 yuan, and processed 700,000 bamboos annually, driving the bamboo production of more than 500 households and 100 mu in the whole region. Lingyun Food Co., Ltd., with an investment of120 thousand yuan, processes 60 thousand mu of bamboo shoots every year.
The economic environment is constantly optimized.
In accordance with the overall goal of renewing ideas, creating an atmosphere, treating both the symptoms and root causes, highlighting key points, and striving to build one of the counties (cities, districts) with the best economic environment in the whole city and even the whole province, Suxian District has vigorously transformed government functions, deepened the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, implemented an open government center and one-stop examination and approval, comprehensively promoted the publicity of agricultural charges, vigorously rectified the market economic order, cracked down on people and things that hinder economic development according to law, and created an open and open policy environment. High-quality and efficient government environment, standardized and orderly market environment, fair and honest legal environment and healthy and progressive humanistic environment have formed a "depression" with low investment threshold and high return, which has attracted a large number of funds, talents and technologies from outside the region to gather in the region and promoted the great economic development in the region. According to statistics, since 2002, 4 1 enterprise has settled in Suxian District, and 3 1 enterprise has invested more than 10 million yuan and resettled more than 3,400 rural surplus laborers.
administrative division
Suxianqu
43 1003
423000
Ju Jing road
As of June 5438+February 3, 20051day, Suxian District had jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns and 9 townships.
Suxianling neighborhood
Jurisdiction: Suyuan Road, Overpass, Gaoshanbei, Bailudong, Longchuantou, Aotouwan, Liujiaoting, Yangjiaping, Nanling Villa, Hong Fei Road, Chen Jiawan, Jiefangli, Li Shengli, Sipuzhuang, Suxian North Road, Suxianling 16 Community Neighborhood Committee.
Nanta sub-district office
Jurisdiction: South Street, North Street, Bayi Road, Longjujing, East Street, Zhashang Street, Hou Yu Street and Caojiaping 8 community neighborhood committees.
Qiaokou town
Jurisdiction: 6 neighborhood committees of Qiaokou, Municipal Agricultural College, Municipal Agricultural School, Shiqiaokou Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant, District Agricultural College and District Gardening Field; There are 15 village committees in Huangnitan, Wayaoping, Qingjiang, Yajiang, Xiaohetang, Gaoyiling, Qiaokou, Shihe, Paitang, Baoan Ling, Baixi, Xiadu, Xingfu, Gaojiatang and Longwan.
Bailutang town
Jurisdiction: 7 neighborhood committees of Bailutang, Shenhetang, Shizhuyuan, Hongqi Paper Mill, District Nursery, Shizhuyuan Livestock Farm and District Agricultural Reclamation Farm; Xiangnan College Community Neighborhood Committee; Yangxi, Yashi, Jintian, Xianxichong, Tangwan, Zhuyuan, Xiangshan Ping, Pingtian, Banqiao, Zhujiang Bridge, Shangbaishui, Xiabaishui, Guanshan Cave, Bailutang, Shizhuyuan and Dong Bo have a total of 16 village committees.
Tian Liang town
Jurisdiction: 2 neighborhood committees of Tian Liang and Tiexiu Auto Parts Factory; There are 15 village committees in Xiangyang, Baizhang, Qiaotou, Maitian, Jianshitang, Tian Liang, Sharp, Chen Jiawan, Tangliaoping, Duishang, Gaoyaling, Jingchong, Erdushui, prawn tail and Lutangling.
Du Qifeng town
Jurisdiction: 6 neighborhood committees in Du Qifeng, Railway Station, Jiedong Coal Mine, Xiangkan No.5 Team, Du Qifeng Coal Mine and Pesticide Factory; There are 10 village committees in Feng Tang, Nanxiang, Wazao, Du Qifeng, Taiyanggen, Panchong, Xinzhuang, Daqiupu, Fengshuxia and Zhuangmen.
Aoshang town
Jurisdiction: 3 neighborhood committees in Aoshang, Gao Feng and Manaoshan; There are 14 village committees in Huangniao, Zoumaling, Tianjiawan, Dongshi, Shuitou, Shuitang, Xinfeng, Dakaiwan, Sumutou, Qinglongshou, Niuping, Shuilong, Aoshang and Jiang Sha.
Xujiadong town
Jurisdiction: 3 neighborhood committees of Xujiadong, Maotang and Xujiadong Coal Mine; 8 village committees: Jiaochong, Hejia, Yuanjia, Huangcao, Qingquan, Paradise, Alliance and Xujiadong.
Bailudong town
Jurisdiction: Bailudong Neighborhood Committee; Longmenchi, Bailudong, Suoshiqiao, Sipuzhuang, Nantaling, Buliping, Guanzhuangping and Changchongpu 8 village committees.
Wulipai town
Jurisdiction: two neighborhood committees of Wulipai and 7429 Factory; There are1/village committees in Hongwuxing, Zhangjiachong, Aotouling, Niuxingao, Wanmenqian, Yuan Zhe, Shuyuan, Jiedong, Luojia, Dongwei and Tang Yang.
Jiao Gang town
Jurisdiction: Jiao Gang Neighborhood Committee; Jiao Gang, Hetou, Tang Wan, Yunfeng, Jia Fan, Nanlou and Xiangcaoping 7 village committees.
Liao Wang Ping town
Jurisdiction: Liao neighborhood Committee; 8 village committees in Jacky, Liangyuan, Sitian, Caotianpu, Zhujiawan, LiaoWang Ping, Yu Jia and Santangxia.
Matouling town
Jurisdiction: Matouling Neighborhood Committee; There are 7 village committees in Matouling, Heyetang, qi zhou, Zhuzitang, Zhongjia, Taihe and Banzilou.
Heyeping town
Jurisdiction: Heyeping Neighborhood Committee; 9 village committees: Tang Hong, Dongjia, Haitang, Wu Ban, Changqing, Dahe, Heyeping, Gao Chong and Lanwang Temple.
tang xi
Jurisdiction: Tangxi Neighborhood Committee; There are 12 village committees in Zhudui, Matian, Shihupu, Changchong, Gaoping, Tangxi, Heping, He Shan, Henglong, Xiaoxi, Wumalong and Longtan.
taiping township
Jurisdiction: Taiping neighborhood Committee; Xintang, Dongting Lake, jiepai, Taiping, Bichong and Lianxing 6 village committees.
Dengjiatang town
Jurisdiction: Dengjiatang Neighborhood Committee; There are 6 village committees in Dengjiatang, Liangwandong, Jiangnan, Nanshui Street, Taipingtou and Xiaojiashan.
Liao Jia Bay Town
Jurisdiction: Liao Jia Bay Neighborhood Committee; There are 10 village committees in Liao Jia Bay, Tang Fu, Huangjiawan, Xia Dong, Shandong, Cailing, Dongbianling, Wang Yu, Dazhushan and Wuxi.
Dakuishang town
Jurisdiction: Dakuishang Neighborhood Committee; There are 8 village committees, including Xiaogeng, Limushui, Sankou Cave, Tiejiaping, Shanggeng, Dakuishang, Taipingtou and Liangsanping.
Chenzhou nonferrous industry sci-tech park administrative Committee
Jurisdiction: neighborhood Committee of non-ferrous industrial science and technology park.
In April of 20021year, Suxian District ranked 60th in the list of the top 100 most beautiful villages in China.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Suxian District ranked 286th.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Suxian District was on the list.
In June 2020165438+1October, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Suxian District was on the list.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Suxian District was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hunan and Jiangxi areas).
In February of 20 17, Suxian District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.