Second counter-campaign:19365438+April-May 0.

The third counter-campaign:19365438+July-September 0.

The fourth counter-campaign: 65438+February-March, 0933.

The fifth counter-campaign: 65438+September 0933-65438+1October 0934.

1August 1934 to1June 1936, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants broke through the blockade and siege of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops, traveling 25,000 miles, and realized the strategic shift of going north to resist Japan. This is a great pioneering work in the history of China's revolution, and also a great turning point for China's revolution from frustration to victory.

From then on, the transition from the revolutionary civil war to the anti-Japanese national liberation war began, and the China revolution entered a brand-new historical stage.

Extended data

War background

The Red Army, under the leadership of the China Producer Party, smashed the repeated "suppression" of the Kuomintang reactionaries after three years of arduous and tortuous guerrilla warfare. By the summer of 1930, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants had grown to about 654.38+10,000 people, and more than a dozen revolutionary bases of different sizes had been opened in more than a dozen provinces.

The rapid development of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and the increasing expansion of the revolutionary base areas, especially Li's "Left" adventurist military action, shocked the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. As soon as the melee between Chiang Kai-shek and Yan warlords ended, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized troops and launched a large-scale counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" against the Red Army and revolutionary base areas. The central base area is the focus of the enemy's "encirclement and suppression".