In 20 13, Jinzhou city added 4000 mu of pear quality improvement and efficiency demonstration base, 500 mu of pollution-free vegetable base and 3 standardized farms. Implement the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields and create 70,000 mu of high-yield demonstration fields of wheat and corn. Demonstration project of high-standard farmland construction was implemented, 23.6 kilometers of field roads were repaired, 85.3 kilometers of anti-seepage pipelines were laid, and high-standard farmland was added 1 10,000 mu. Popularize 300 sets of new agricultural machinery and tools to improve the level of modern agricultural facilities and equipment. By the end of 20 1 1, jinzhou area had been granted 50 patents and developed 0/00 patented products.
20 13 in may, Hebei local standard db13/t1366-201geographical indication product Jinzhou yali won the third prize of scientific and technological achievements in Hebei province. 20 1 1 69 primary and secondary schools, including Chaoyang primary school, were newly built and rebuilt to fully realize free and compulsory education in urban and rural areas.
As of 20 13, Jinzhou key middle school 17 schools. Jinzhou Middle School Jinzhou No.2 Middle School Jinzhou No.1 Middle School Jinzhou No.7 Middle School Jinzhou Cocoon Town Middle School Jinzhou Yingli Town Yingli Middle School Jinzhou Donglizhuang Middle School Jinzhou No.5 Middle School Jinzhou Donglizhuang Middle School Jinzhou Hu Aishu Town Tiqi Middle School Jinzhou Hu Aishu Town Middle School Jinzhou Xiaoqiao Middle School Jinzhou Zhaowei Middle School Jinzhou Dongzhuosu Town Middle School Jinzhou Taoyuan Middle School Hebei Province is rich in folk art colors, mainly including official umbrellas, puppets, drums, overlord whips (commonly known as "jumping", pulling wheels, fan drums, running dragon lanterns and fighting drums. Performed at every festival.
Jinzhou puppet
Jinzhou Puppet originated in the ancient town of Jinzhou, and has a history of more than 200 years. Commonly known as "big puppet" or "big mud egg". The stage is specially made, called "Taikou", which is about 2 meters high, 3 meters wide and 3 meters deep. It looks like a tile house or a theater. The front curtain, side curtain, scenery and props are all installed on the bench, and the bottom is covered with cloth, 2 meters high, so that artists can hide in it to perform. Puppet artists call the puppet head "Son of Man", which is actually a variety of head shapes made of elm bark and ingredients. The elm bark shell is about half a centimeter thick and the head is about ten centimeters long. Painted with a face, wearing a helmet and a beard. With two sleeves connected, wearing robes and armor, if its body looks like an upside-down pocket, it is also called a "big bag monkey". There are also three connecting rods: one is fixed on the collar to control the head movement; The other two are tied to the sleeve head and wrist respectively to control their gestures. During the performance, the artist performed "Son of Man" on his back, and his legs and feet made various movements according to the plot.
Jinzhou guansan
The official umbrella was originally one of the special ceremonies set by ancient officials in China to show off their power and majesty. According to legend, after Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, the official umbrella was introduced to Jinzhou people and became a heavy gift for "deacons" and people to congratulate relatives and friends, dignitaries, birthday and funeral. In the old days, the wind of sending umbrellas in Jinzhou was very strong. Different occasions had different decorations and different meanings. Send umbrellas with patterns such as "Fu Lu Shou Xing" and "Song Yan He Nian" to symbolize good luck or wealth and longevity; At the funeral, send an umbrella with a memorial ceremony for Yin and Yang teachers and various ancient figures; People usually measure the popularity of victims by the number of umbrellas they get. Extensive social needs laid the foundation for the emergence and spread of official umbrella dance. Later, in the event of weddings and funerals, there were groups of villagers in the neighborhood, holding all kinds of umbrellas and jumping around with different expressions. This was the embryonic form of official umbrella dance. Its original "official" meaning gradually evolved into a kind of "popular" art. By the Qing Dynasty, many specialized troupes appeared in China, engaged in playing official umbrellas, and gradually formed a dance form with certain programs. After the 1950s, most folk artists returned to their hometowns to farm, and the "official umbrella" was once on the verge of extinction.
200 1 1 Jinzhou Official Umbrella was invited to participate in the 14th "Longtan Cup" China Excellent Folk Flower Competition jointly organized by the Social and Cultural Department of the Ministry of Culture and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, and won the first place in the gold medal, which will go down in history forever. And it is listed as the advantage project of Shijiazhuang folk flower show.
Jizhong community
"Jizhong Xiaoqu" is a kind of folk music expression spread in Jinzhou City and Jizhong Plain of Hebei Province.
There are some folk songs that have been circulated for thousands of years in Jizhong Xiaoqu, as well as some rap music similar to Quyi. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the influence of regional languages, many forms have been bred, such as Lotus Falls and ten tail, and some of them have also developed into local operas, such as Sixian, old tune, plucking, coughing and comedy. Jinzhou Yali pear
The fruit of Jinzhou Yali pear is inverted oval with a small protuberance (duck process) near the fruit stalk, so it is named Yali pear. The fruit is of medium size, with an average single fruit weight of (200-230) grams and a maximum fruit weight of 280 grams. Harvest from mid-September to1early October every year 10. The fruit is yellow-green at first, golden yellow after storage for a period of time, and can be kept fresh for 6 months. Jinzhou Yali pear has thin skin and small core, white flesh, rich flavor, crisp and refreshing juice, moderate sweetness, tender and crisp meat, few stone cells, rich juice and long flavor, and soluble solids content of 1 1.0% ~ 65438+. Known as "the fairy dew on earth" and "the king of all kinds of fruits".
"Jinzhou Yali pear" passed the national product protection certification of geographical indications and became the first well-known trademark exclusively owned by the government in China.