[Original] What is the tour guide exam and how to learn it?
The tour guide exam is actually a professional qualification exam. Because of the particularity of this industry, thousands of people with lofty ideals take the exam every year. So what is the tour guide exam? How to take the exam? How to study and review if you want to take the exam?
The tour guide exam is divided into two parts: written test and oral test. As for the examination time, the written test is after the oral test, and only those who pass the written test are eligible to take the oral test. Why? The particularity of tour guide profession is heating up year by year, especially in Beijing, because of the sustainable development of this industry. Therefore, the gold content of the tour guide card itself is obvious. Of course, the requirements for tour guides are getting higher and higher. What is needed is "quality" rather than "quantity"
The written test is actually not difficult at all. Why do you say that? Because the written test is the same as any other test, if you study hard and enroll in a training class, under the professional guidance of the teacher, you can understand how to enter the learning state with no effort at all. The point is, what do you think?
There are five books in the guide exam:
Main scenic spots in Beijing, Beijing tour guide foundation, general situation of contemporary Beijing, national tour guide foundation, tour guide business.
Related to the written test are four books: Beijing Tour Guide Basis, General Situation of Contemporary Beijing, National Tour Guide Basis and Tour Guide Business.
The written test is divided into two papers: Comprehensive Knowledge of Tour Guides and Basic Knowledge of Tour Guides. Full marks in all subjects 150, 90 points qualified. Comprehensive knowledge of tour guides includes Tour Guide Business and current affairs at home and abroad in June1-June 2008 10. The Basic Knowledge of Tour Guides includes National Tour Guides, Beijing Tour Guides and General Situation of Contemporary Beijing.
Examination time: (Take 2008 as an example)
Written test time: 20081Saturday, October 8th+165438.
9: 00- 1 1: 30 tour guide's comprehensive knowledge.
14: 00- 16: 30 tour guide basics
After the written test, let's talk about the oral test. Is the oral exam difficult? How to review?
As a matter of fact, among the five textbooks, only one book "Main Attractions in Beijing" is really related to the oral test. This book consists of * * * chapters 13, of which the first six chapters are important and are the six most important scenic spots in Beijing. They are Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, the Ming Tombs and the Great Wall. There are seven general chapters, namely Beihai, Baiyun Temple, Tanzhe Temple, Zhoukoudian, Yuanmingyuan, Confucius Temple, imperial academy and Yonghe Palace. Why are the first six chapters important and the last seven ordinary?
Because the oral test mainly includes three parts, the first six chapters account for about 50% of the whole oral test, so the total score of the oral test is 100, and 60 points pass.
I. gfd (accounting for 65,438+00%)
Two or six types of scenic spots (accounting for 50%) are divided into sixteen explanation boards according to the requirements of the Tourism Bureau in the specific inspection:
Question 1: Tiananmen Square and Tiananmen Square in Ming and Qing Dynasties (Tiananmen Gate; Facilities in front of Tiananmen Square; T-box; Wendong Wuxi; Chang 'an Left Gate and Chang 'an Right Gate; Qian Qian Lang; Daming Gate; Zhengyangmen)
Topic 2: Today's Tiananmen Square (Square and Chang 'an Avenue; National flag, flagpole and flag raising (lowering) ceremony; Monument to the People's Heroes; Chairman Mao Memorial Hall; Great Hall of the People; National Museum of China)
Topic 3: Talking about the Forbidden City before the noon gate (an overview of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in historical evolution; The origin of the name of the Forbidden City; The layout of the Forbidden City; Wumen and Wumen Square)
Question 4: The former dynasty of the Forbidden City (Taihemen, Taihemen Square; Hall of Supreme Harmony and Hall of Supreme Harmony Square; Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall)
Question 5: The backyard of the Forbidden City (Ganqingmen, Ganqingmen Square; Gan Qing Palace; Jiaotai Hall; Kunning Palace; Royal garden; Shenwumen)
Topic 6: Waidong Road, Palace Museum (Ningshou Quangong; Treasure hall; Other buildings in Ningshou Palace; A thousand feasts; Zhen Fei Jing)
Question 7: The main buildings and imperial gardens of Tingnei West Road behind the Forbidden City (hall of mental cultivation; Palace of Gathered Elegance; Royal Garden)
Topic 8: Overview of the Temple of Heaven and Clifford Valley (historical evolution; Characteristics of the layout of the Temple of Heaven; Single bridge; Valley prayer altar complex; Seven star stone)
Question 9: The Temple of Heaven (the architectural rules and characteristics of Waqiutan complex; Facilities and uses around the altar of the ball; The ancillary building of the altar of the ball; Qiu Qiu's altar worship to heaven)
Question 10: Palace area of the Summer Palace (historical evolution; East palace gate; Renshoutang; Dehe Garden; Yulantang; Yi Yun Pavilion; Leshoutang)
Topic 1 1: the scenic spot in front of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace (long corridor; Central axis building; Purple gas on the east side of the mountain front, east to Chengguan; The listening hall and stone boat on the west side of the mountain)
Question 12: Kunming Lake Scenic Spot in the Summer Palace (name meaning of Kunming Lake; Xidi; East dike; Islands in the lake)
Question 13: Overview of the Ming Tombs and Shinto (historical evolution; Today's Ming Tombs; Stone archway; Dahongmen; Changling Shen Gong Shengde Monument; Stone statue students; Lingxingmen)
Question 14: Overview of the Ming Tombs and Changling Tombs (historical evolution; Today's Ming Tombs; Ming Chengzu Judy; Changling layout; The temple of grace in Changling; Martyrdom system)
Question 15: Dingling (Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong; Queen of Zhu Yijun; The process of archaeological excavation in Dingling; The layout and furnishings of Dingling underground palace; Jin Jing; Cultural relics unearthed in Dingling)
Topic 16: The history of the Great Wall, Juyongguan and Badaling Great Wall.
During the exam, draw a brand at the interview site, choose one of the above sixteen brands, and then prepare for the last twenty minutes at the designated entrance of the examination room. At this time, because you already know which scenic spot to go to explain the signs, you can take out the guide words in your bag and "go through" them again at last, and adjust your state at the same time to meet the exam calmly and confidently. Only when you hear the instructions can you really enter the examination room to take the exam.
Third, questions and answers about important knowledge points account for about 40%. The content of the exam answers includes all the chapters of this textbook, that is, the book "Main Attractions in Beijing". Of course, we need to know where the point is. So what's the point? Very simple, study and review according to the exam outline. At the same time, this part is in the same form as the second part and needs to be re-signed.
Examination time: (Take 2008 as an example)
Oral time: 65438+February 2008 65438+May 22, 2008-65438+February 22.
(The specific time and place of the exam shall be subject to the admission ticket)
So to sum up, we know how to review the oral exam. Is it so difficult? In fact, the oral test is not as simple as the written test, because the written test is "dead" and the oral test is "alive". Why do you say that? Let's consider the written test. We are faced with a paper that can't talk, while the oral exam is faced with an oral teacher who can read. There are uncertain factors such as improvisation and impression score in oral examination, which is relatively not as easy as written examination. But is the oral exam really that difficult? Not exactly. The key is that sentence: it depends on what you think. If you are determined to win, you have to be well prepared! How to prepare?
First of all, it is recommended to apply for a professional training class, because through the teacher's lecture guidance, you will know how to study and review. More importantly, the tour guide is a practical occupation, so the teacher will order some practical knowledge in class at the right time, and it is not easy for ordinary people to tell him! Ha ha! I want to learn to be a tour guide. You want to apply what you have learned, right? !
Secondly, you should spend more time on the tourist attractions or the contents involved in the written test, because real images will deepen your understanding of knowledge and get twice the result with half the effort when reviewing. If you don't understand when you go to a scenic spot, then you can consider following your teacher to practice at that time. I believe you have understood the reason.
Speaking of this, Zhou Xiang enjoys the experience of some friends who are interested in becoming tour guides or joining the tourism industry. I hope I can help you to some extent. Whether you are self-taught or enrolled in classes, Zhou Xiang has only one purpose, and will always provide the most comprehensive service for your friends! I hope all my friends can get in!