After Qin and Han Dynasties, Shanghai successively belonged to Huiji County and Wujun County.
In 75 1 year, when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the magistrate of Wu County approved the establishment of Huating County, and only then did Shanghai have a relatively independent administrative division.
In 19991year, when Song Taizong was in China, foreign ships had to stop at Shanghai Pu, a tributary of Songjiang, because of the continuous siltation in the upper reaches of Songjiang and the eastward movement of the coastline.
Jiading County was established in Shanghai in the Southern Song Dynasty in A.D. 12 18.
In A.D. 1267, Song Duzong of the Southern Song Dynasty set up a town in Puxi 'an, Shanghai, and named it Shanghai Town.
In A.D. 1292, Kublai Khan of Yuan Di set Shanghai Town aside from Huating County and approved the establishment of Shanghai County, marking the beginning of Shanghai's construction.
Shanghai, located in the east of China, at the mouth of the Yangtze River, is a part of the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, which has nurtured many aristocratic families since ancient times. Now, let's explain the ten big noble families in ancient Shanghai in detail.
Chongming Gao family: Gao family is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin ancient surname group. One is from the son of Duke Wen of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, whose son is high, assisted and destroyed Li Zhou and was sealed in Qi State. Qi Wengong and Jiang Chi's second son were sealed in Gaoyi, calling Gongzi Gao. According to the aristocratic etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty, his grandson was named Gao Nuo after his ancestors. When Gao Biao was in the state of Qi, he welcomed his son Xiao Bai as the king, that is, Qi Huangong. Become the ancestor of the Gao family in Bohai. Secondly, it comes from Qi State, the son of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its word is high. Later generations also took Gao as their surname and belonged to Shandong Gao. The third is from Koguryo, which belongs to the country name. Fourth, ethnic minorities from Xianbei, Manchu, Li and Miao changed their surnames in Chinese.
Today, Gao's distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan, Guangdong and other provinces, among which Shandong is the largest province of Gao's. China has formed a high surname area in Bohai Bay and the eastern coastal areas.
The main counties of Gaos thought are Bohai County, Yuyang County, Guangling County and Henan County. The main halls of gaos thought are Guangling Hall, Liaodong Hall, Bohai Hall and Tangtang. The Gaos in Chongyi, Chongming, Shanghai, still have a family tree handed down from generation to generation.
Huang is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname. One is from the official behavior, from the official Huanglongsi under the ancient Fuxi and the official Huang Yun under the ancient Huangdi. Secondly, it originated from the Yellow Kingdom. After the demise of Huang Guo, Chinese people took the country as their surname and called it Huang. Third, it comes from the change of Chinese surnames by Hui and Manchu. At present, Huang's population is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangsu and other places.
The main counties in Huang are Jiangxia County, Huiji County, Lingling County, Badong County, Luoyang County, Jin 'an County, Puyang County, Dongyang County, Nan 'an County, Longxi County, jiangling county County, Songyang County and Gushi County. The main halls in Huang are Valley Hall, Jiangxia Hall, Ziyun Hall, Xiaoyou Hall, Hall, Hall, Jusi Hall, Shuangjiang Hall, Sanlve Hall, Wugui Hall, Yuanyuan Hall and Hall. Shanghai family, Shanghai Jiading Huang family and Shanghai Chongming Huang family still have genealogies handed down from generation to generation.
Songjiang Wu: Wu is a multi-ethnic surname with many origins. One of them originated from the Wu tribe in ancient times and took Qian Yu as the totem. In ancient times, Yu and Wu were homophonic, followed by homophonic, with similar glyphs and can be used universally. This tribe interprets totem as a witch and takes it as its family name. The second one belongs to Zhu Rongjia, and some of his descendants take Wu as their surname. Third, it originated from Yao's surname. Shun's son Shang Zai founded Yu. After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, the State of Yu declined and perished, and the adherents of the State of Yu took Wu as their surname. Fourthly, it originated from Taibohe, the son of Gu, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, who founded the State of Wu in the south. After the demise of the State of Yue, the adherents of the State of Wu took the country as their surname. Fifth, the changes of surnames from Mongolian, Manchu, Ewenki, Daur, Miao and other ethnic minorities.
Modern Wu surname is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu and other provinces, followed by Henan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei, Shandong, Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces. Guangdong is the largest province of Wu surname. China has formed three distribution areas of Wu surname: South China, East China, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Hunan.
The important counties in Wu are Yanling, Bohai, Puyang, Chenliu, Runan, Changsha, Wuchang and Hehe. The main halls in Wu are called Yanling Hall, Zhide Hall, Sanrang Hall, Bohai Hall, Rangde Hall, Zhongde Hall, Shide Hall, Rende Hall, Zhide Hall, Xiuju Hall and Diandi Hall. Today, the Wu family tree in Huating, Songjiang, Shanghai and Zhang Ze is still handed down from generation to generation.
Chongming Stone: Stone is a multi-ethnic surname with multiple origins. First of all, it originated from the surname Ji and was born after Ji, the son of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ji, the word stone, is named after its ancestors. Second, it originated from the Gui surname of the vassal state stone in the Xia Dynasty. After the death of Shi Guo, the sons and daughters of Shi Guo took the name of the old country as their surname and belonged to the country. Most members of Shi's family respect Shi's father's tail as their ancestor. Third, Shi, the younger brother of one of the seven families in Shang Dynasty, named Ji Kangshu, belongs to the seven families of Yin people, namely Tao, Shi, Fan, Qi, Hunger, and Zhong Kui. Stone belongs to the clan name. Fourthly, Fang Xiaoru, who originated from Fang's surname and came from the early Ming Dynasty, belongs to the same family. It belongs to the refuge, and its surname was changed, and the stone character was separated to Renye Fang. The fifth reason is that Mongolian, Bai, Hezhe, Yi, Miao, Qiang, Dai and other ethnic minorities change their surnames in Chinese.
Contemporary historical surnames are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, followed by Shanghai, Hubei, Anhui, Taiwan Province, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces. The main county of Stone is Wuxing County. The main hall number of Shijia is Wu Xingtang. Both Chongming Stone in Shanghai and Fengxian Stone in Shanghai have genealogies handed down from generation to generation.
Songjiang Liu: Liu Bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was born in Fengxian County and started in Peixian County. Both Fengxian County and Peixian County later belonged to Pengcheng County, so Liu's surname in the world is. Pengcheng has always been regarded as the authentic county of Liu, and has become the unified county of Liu in the world since the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Jiao, the younger brother of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was named King of Chu, known as King of Chu Yuan in history. Later, Liu Xun and Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, named Liu Yuxin King Xiao of Chu, which was called King Xiao of Chu in history. Therefore, the Liu family in Pengcheng is divided into two main tribes, one is Wang's Liu Jiaopai; The first is the Liu Xiao School of Chu.
Liu's distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces, followed by Hunan, Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian and Sichuan, among which Jiangxi is the largest province of Liu.
The main counties in Liu are Pengcheng, Hongnong, Hejian, Zhongshan, Dunqiu, Nanyang, Dongping, Gaomi, Jingling, Henan, Weishi, Guangping, Danyang, Guangling, Changsha and Linhuai. Liu's main halls are Pengcheng Hall, Tangtang Hall, Zhongshan Hall, Wuzhong Hall and Mozhuang Hall. The Liu family in Songjiang, Shanghai still exists in the world.
Chongming Nishi: Nishi is a multi-ethnic surname with multiple origins. One is from Cao Shi, and Zhu Wugong, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, named his second son Yu Tan to establish Tan Guo. Later generations took the country name as their surname and called it Tan's. During the Warring States Period, the State of Chu destroyed Tan. In order to avoid enmity, he changed his surname to Zi, and later changed his surname to Ni. Secondly, it comes from the fief of the late emperor Zhuan Xu and belongs to the title of the country. The third is from Shang Dynasty, and the descendant is Ni. Fourth, it originated from Xianbei nationality. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, He Mang changed his surname to Ni, which belonged to Sinicization and changed his surname to Shi. The fifth reason is that Mongolian, Manchu, Tujia, Miao, Dong and other ethnic minorities change their surnames in Chinese.
Ni surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Hubei, Shanghai and other provinces and cities. The main county of Nijia is Qiancheng County. The main hall of Nijia is named Gancheng Hall, Jingchu Hall and Jingyi Hall. Whether it is the Ni family in Chongming, Shanghai or the Ni family in Nanhui, Shanghai, there are genealogies handed down from generation to generation.
Jiading Jinshi: Jinshi is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group. One is from Jintian, Shao Hao. Secondly, there has been the State of Jin since ancient times, and China people take Jin as their surname, followed by Fuxi Chen Jindi. Third, from the place name, the Han Dynasty came from Jincheng County, which belongs to the name of Juyi. Fourth, it comes from official positions, from officials who controlled Jin Wu in the Han Dynasty, and belongs to official titles. The fifth is from the official position, from Jin Cao, an official in the Cao Wei period in the late Three Kingdoms, which belongs to the official title. Sixth, it comes from the surname changes of Mongolian, Manchu, Korean and other ethnic minorities in Chinese.
Today, the distribution of the Jin family in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang and Henan provinces, followed by Shandong, Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei and Shanghai provinces, among which Zhejiang is the largest province of the contemporary Jin family, and three Jin family gathering areas have been formed in the three provinces of southeast Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Central Plains, Henan, Hubei and Northeast China.
The main counties of the Jin family are Pengcheng County and Jingzhao County. The main hall numbers of the Jin family are Jingzhao Hall and Lize Hall. Whether it is the Jin family in Jiading, Shanghai or the Jin family in Luoxi, Baoshan, Shanghai, there are genealogies handed down from generation to generation.
Shanghai Qiao family: Qiao family is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group. One is from the surname Ji, a descendant of the wake of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. The Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiao Shan after his death, and some of his descendants stayed in Qiao Shan to see the mountain, so these people named the mountain Qiaoshi, which belongs to the place name, and Qiaoshi was changed to Qiaoshi. Secondly, it originated from the surname changes of Xiongnu, Mongolian, Daur, Manchu, Tujia, Hui and other ethnic minorities.
At present, Qiao's distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Shanxi provinces, followed by Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi provinces. Among them, Henan is the largest province with Qiao surname, and there are two gathering areas of Qiao surname in China, namely, Henan, Shanxi, Hebei in the north and Su Ru in the east.
Joe's main county is Hedunqiu County. Joe's main halls are Liang, Dunqiu, Chunjing, Zaina, Sanyou, Jinling, Nanyou, Zaolin, Dwarf Bamboo, Wenxin, Qing Ji and Dianzi. The Qiao family in Shanghai also has a family tree handed down from generation to generation. .
The Song family in Chongming: The Song family is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group. One is from the child's surname and takes the country name as the surname. Starting from Shangqiu, the birthplace of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang established the Song State and worshipped Shang Dynasty. After the Song State was destroyed by the Qi State, the descendants of the Song State took the State as their surname. This source is the authentic Song surname, which accounts for the vast majority of the population of Song surname. The second is from Ji's surname, and the ancestral name is Shi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a famous doctor of Zheng State, also known as Gongzi Song, was named Song after his ancestors. Thirdly, Tujia, dangxiang, Mongolian, Manchu and other ethnic minorities change their surnames in Chinese.
Contemporary Song families are mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Heilongjiang provinces, followed by Liaoning, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan and Anhui provinces, among which Shandong is the largest province with Song surname, and China has formed three regions with higher Song surnames: Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei and Heilongjiang.
The main counties in Song Dynasty are Xihe County, Guangping County, Dunhuang County, Henan County, Hongnong County, Jiangxia County, Leling County and Jingzhao County. The main houses in Song Dynasty are Gong Weitang, Jingzhao Hall, Xihe Hall, Guangping Hall, Dunhuang Hall, Henan Hall, Hongnong Hall, Fufeng Hall, Jiangxia Hall, Leling Hall and Yude Hall. The Song family tree in Chongming, Shanghai has been handed down from generation to generation.
Nanhui Li nationality: Li nationality is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group. One source is the surname win. Hao Tao was once appointed as the Dali Kingdom of Shun, in charge of criminal law. Therefore, the official surname is Li, and Li's ancient characters are interlinked, and Li comes first and then Li. The ancestor was Loretta Lee, and the 11th was Li Er. Secondly, it comes from totem worship, with plum tree as the totem. Third, it originated from the name change of Mongolian, Manchu, Xibo, Xiongnu, Xianbei and other ethnic minorities in Chinese.
Today, Li's distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Sichuan and Hebei provinces, followed by Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan and Anhui provinces, among which Henan is the largest province of Li, forming four high-density settlements of Li in Central Plains, North China, Yun Chuan and Northeast China.
Li's main counties are Longxi County, Zhaojun County, Dunqiu County, Zhongshan County, Guanghan County, Bohai County, Xiangcheng County, Jiangxia County, Zitong County, Fanyang County and Nanyang County. Li's main hall names are Longxi Hall, Qinglian Hall, Taibai Hall, Yanping Hall, Xiping Hall, Zhaojun Hall, Pingji Hall, Yushu Hall, Shulun Hall and Loyalty Hall. The genealogy of the Li family in Zhugang, Nanhui, Songjiang, Longxi and Xifahua in Shanghai are still handed down.
Shanghai has never been known in ancient times, and the ancients would never have thought that Shanghai would now become an existence beyond the capital. The obscurity of ancient Shanghai, in turn, saved a lot of unnecessary troubles for the reproduction of aristocratic families, which enabled them to inherit for a long time.