Huaan ancient buildings
According to rough statistics, there are more than 3,000 tulou in Fujian, including 68 tulou in Hua 'an County alone. Although the number is small, Hua 'an Tulou occupies a special and irreplaceable position in Fujian with its distinctive regional characteristics and special historical, artistic and scientific values.
geographical environment
According to rough statistics, there are more than 3,000 tulou in Fujian, including 68 tulou in Hua 'an County alone. Although the number is small, Hua 'an Tulou occupies a special and irreplaceable position in Fujian with its distinctive regional characteristics and special historical, artistic and scientific values.
Yishan is suitable for water, livable and pleasant
The "Er Yi Lou" in Dida Village, Xiandu Township, Hua 'an is a typical representative of Hua 'an earth building, a masterpiece of Fujian earth building and a treasure of traditional houses in China.
1, the most livable environment
The "second and first floor" is backed by centipede mountain. The mountains are winding and the trees are lush The winding water in front of the building has a wide view. Kameyama is committing a crime, while Jiu Feng is making a screen. Lion Mountain on the left extends forward; On the right, the tiger hill is low and retreats, so Tian Xuanting is added to make up the geomantic omen and balance the left and right. Surrounded by Xiushan, it is rich in water resources, with beautiful scenery and hidden winds. The back mountain can block the cold wave, the surface water can meet the cool wind, and the vegetation can conserve water and soil. The organic combination of earth building and environment constitutes an ideal ecological model. Not only the landscape is beautiful, but also it is convenient for production and life. It is really suitable for mountains, water and living.
2. The layout is the most unique
The plane layout of Fujian Round Building can be divided into inner corridor type and unit type. Modular earth buildings are concentrated in Pinghe, Zhao 'an, Xiao Yun, Zhangpu and Hua 'an counties in Zhangzhou City. Most modular earth buildings have a single bay as an independent unit. However, the "Eryi Building" and "Nanyang Building" in Hua 'an Dida Village are based on multi-bay units. There are ten four-bay units around "Er Yi Lou", one with five bays and one with three bays. Each unit has an independent entrance, a small patio and a dedicated staircase, which constitutes an indoor private space. The central inner courtyard is enclosed by a circular building as a public space shared by many households in the building. According to the modern concept analysis, there is no doubt that it has the best level of space privacy and is suitable for living.
3. The most cautious defense
In addition to the defensive measures of general earth buildings, the setting of "hidden corridors" on the periphery of the fourth floor is rare in Fujian's surrounding buildings. So far, apart from Nanyang Building, only the circular building Lian Fang Building in Xiazhai, Pinghe County and the square building Wushilou in Guzhu Township, Yongding County have similar peripheral corridors. The "hidden corridor" not only connects the independent units, but also facilitates the shooting rescue in defense, which is undoubtedly the most ideal defense design. In addition, the use of sewers as backup escape routes is also rare in Fujian Tulou.
4. The outer wall is the thickest
The earth wall outside Fujian earth building is closed, and the foot of the wall is built with river pebbles or strip stones. Generally, the outer earth wall with the bottom wall thickness of1.1-1.5m ... is made of granite blocks at the bottom. The wall thickness is 2.5 meters, which is the thickest for Fujian Tulou.