In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), on March 6th, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences was established on the basis of the original agricultural experimental field, forest farm, agricultural college and agricultural vocational school, and was subordinate to the Jiangxi provincial government. He began to work in the experimental field of Nanchang General Field, and later the school was located in Wunonggang, Nanchang County, with Dong as the first dean.
At the beginning of the establishment of Jiangxi Agricultural College, there were 1 12 technicians, including 15 technicians, 26 technicians, 28 technicians and 2 economic researchers. The hospital has five departments 1. The five departments are: (1) agricultural extension department, which is divided into two groups: agricultural affairs and housework; (2) Plant production system, which is divided into crops, horticulture, insects, forests, agricultural chemistry, agricultural engineering and agricultural economy; (3) Animal production department, divided into two groups: animal husbandry and veterinary medicine; (4) Ministry of Agriculture and Education; (5) Ministry of Agricultural Economy; 1 is the general affairs office, which is divided into five units: accounting, chores, documents, cashier and books. Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences has also set up extension offices in Nanchang, Yichun, Cheng Nan, Ji 'an, Shangrao, Ganxian, Ningdu and Fuliang. At the same time, Jiangxi 1 Veterinary College and Yongxiu 1 Senior Agriculture and Forestry Staff School were established. 1938 The hospital abolished departments and set up three departments and three rooms instead. From 1935 to 1938, there are 19 farms in all natural ecological zones in the province. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in the autumn of 1938, the Japanese army invaded Jiangxi, the northern part of Jiangxi fell, and the experimental station in the occupied area was completely destroyed. The Academy of Agricultural Sciences moved south to Ji 'an with the provincial government, 1939 moved to Taihe, 1943 moved to Ningdu when the Japanese army occupied Ji 'an and Taihe. 1945 After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences moved back to the former site of Wunonggang, Li Antang, Nanchang. First of all, restore Li Antang Agricultural Experiment General Farm, South Gate Branch Farm and Yongxiu Cotton Farm, and add Jiujiang Demonstration Farm and Livestock Farm, Nanchang Agricultural Counseling Area and Cattle Epidemic Prevention Team. Provincial Agricultural College and Veterinary College have also moved to Nanchang, and the two schools were placed under the jurisdiction of the Education Department from 65438, 0947. At this time, the funds of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences decreased and the institutions contracted. Most agricultural experimental fields, gardens and nurseries have been handed over to local management.
(2) Jiangxi Experimental Farm of Agriculture and Forestry (1948— 1950)
1948 In March, the Jiangxi provincial government merged the Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau into the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau. Half a year later, the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau was changed to the Jiangxi Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Department and moved to Nanchang City to be in charge of agricultural administration and agricultural technology popularization. The original site of Wunonggang, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was renamed the General Farm of Agriculture and Forestry Experiments, which is a public institution directly under the Agriculture and Forestry Department and is in charge of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry experiments and variety breeding. Room 2, Group 9, site area 1. The 9 groups are crop group, insect group, pathological group, agrochemical group, animal husbandry group, horticultural group, forest group, farm tool group and serum group. Room 2 is the secretary room and the financial room; 1 is the general affairs office. There are 265,438+04 employees, including 56 scientific and technical personnel, and Zhong Yi is the first general manager. (1) Jiangxi Institute of Agricultural Sciences (1950— 1975)
1950, Jiangxi Agricultural Experiment Center was cancelled and renamed Jiangxi Agricultural Science Research Institute, with its director Ding. The administrative institutions in the hospital include secretarial office and general affairs section, and the business institutions include crop group, applied plant group (which will be merged into crop group after 4 months), horticulture group, agrochemical group, animal husbandry group, forest group, insect group, pathology group and serum factory. All scientific and technological cadres are 1 10. 1953, the forest group was revoked and placed under the provincial forestry department, and the provincial academy of forestry was established. The original business organizations in the hospital were all renamed as departments by the group, and biopharmaceutical factories and Henggang demonstration farms were added. 1960 personnel department was added to the administrative organization, and agricultural machinery department, cotton crop department, agricultural economics department, isotope agriculture application department and reference room were added to the business organization. The Insect Department and the Plant Diseases Department were merged into the Plant Protection Department, and the Agrochemical Department was renamed the Soil and Fertilizer Department. Existing staff 1606 (including experimental farm staff), including 232 scientific and technological personnel, scientific and technological cadres 13, 7 technical personnel1person and 72 technical assistants. 1963 with the approval of the provincial editorial board, the Agricultural Machinery Department of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Nanchang County Agricultural Mechanization Experimental Station merged to form the Agricultural Machinery Experimental Appraisal Station of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture, which is located in Gongjiahu, Li Antang, and has an agricultural machinery experimental plant. Since 1950s, the government has attached great importance to agricultural science, and the provincial agricultural research institute has begun to take shape. There is a testing ground15,834 mu (including demonstration farm), 693 pieces of instruments and equipment, 27,200 books and periodicals, housing construction area 1227 13 square meters, 23 tractors, combine harvesters and other large agricultural tools. 1968, Jiangxi Institute of Agricultural Sciences was revoked. Except for a dozen scientific and technical personnel transferred to the May 7th Farm of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee, the rest of the scientific and technical personnel were transferred to rural labor, and the workers were transferred to Hongqi Farm, Silkworm Farm, Sixin Farm, Li Antang Reclamation Farm and Yaohu Aquatic Farm. All experimental fields were farmed by 60 1 1 left army. Part of the house was handed over to the 60 1 1 army and part to Jiangxi Walking Tractor Factory. Scientific instruments, books and materials were left behind. 1970 Except for a relatively complete set of scientific instruments, the rest are distributed to Jiujiang, Yichun, Shangrao, Fuzhou, Ganzhou and Ji 'an. 19711On May 3rd, Jiangxi Institute of Agricultural Sciences was restored on the basis of Hongqi Reclamation Farm in Nanchang County, and was located in Henggang Jiangxi Breeding Farm in Nanchang County. Scientific and technical personnel returned one after another, and scientific research was restarted, with Gong Tangshui as the director. There are political working groups and scientific research and production groups. It consists of crop department, plant protection department, soil and fertilizer department, horticulture department, animal husbandry department, agricultural machinery group, information reference room and improved variety demonstration field. Scientific research personnel 150 people. 1April, 975, the provincial agricultural research institute moved from Henggang to the original site of Wunonggang, Li Antang.
(2) Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1975-)
1975 65438+February 10 With the approval of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, Jiangxi Agricultural Science Research Institute and Jiangxi Agricultural Cadre School were merged to form Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which is subordinate to Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture. Wang Xiren was appointed Party Secretary and Dean. There are four administrative departments 1, namely political department, scientific research department, production department, general affairs department and office. Professional institutions include crop research institute, plant protection research institute, fruit tree research institute, animal husbandry and veterinary research institute, agricultural machinery test and appraisal station, strain station, information reference room, short training class for agricultural technology cadres, etc. Thoroughbred breeding farm (Henggang, Nanchang County), red soil research institute (Zhang, Jinxian County), fishery research institute (Nanchang suburb), cotton research institute (Jiujiang County port), sericulture tea research institute (Liangjiadu, Nanchang County), beekeeping research institute (Wunonggang, Nanchang County) and other units are all named as Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 1978 On September 26th, with the approval of higher authorities, the Agricultural Science and Technology University of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences was established, and later it was renamed as a specialized class of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The general school of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences allocated 208 freshmen with 5 majors. Only one student was enrolled in the junior college class, and classes were suspended after graduation in July. 1980 10 10 On October 27th, the short-term training course for agricultural technicians of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences was placed under the direct leadership of the Provincial Department of Agriculture.
On February 25th 1986, after research by the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, it was agreed to upgrade the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to the level of deputy department (bureau), which still belongs to the Provincial Department of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries. The number of institutions inside and outside the hospital has been further adjusted to 1 1, all of which are provincial independent scientific research institutions. Luo Shenghuai was appointed Party Secretary and Liu Xun was appointed Dean. 1988,1February, with the approval of Jiangxi provincial organization establishment Committee, the institute set up five deputy-level institutions: office (including retaining the brand of security department), labor and personnel department, scientific research department, financial planning department and general affairs department. The institute has rice research institute, cultivation research institute, dry farming research institute, plant protection research institute, horticulture research institute, animal husbandry and veterinary research institute and agricultural economic research institute. On April 7th 1988, with the approval of Jiangxi Provincial Organization Committee, four institutions, namely, Institute of Science and Technology Information, Strain Station, Agricultural Machinery Test and Appraisal Station and Comprehensive Laboratory, were designated as deputy-level institutions. 1September, 1994, the vegetable and flower research institute was established. The hospital has 668 employees, including 3 13 scientific and technological cadres and 355 workers. Among the scientific and technological cadres, there are 8 researchers, 57 associate researchers and 99 assistant researchers. The building area of the hospital is 32,798 square meters, and the experimental base is 738 mu, including paddy field 283.2 mu, dry land 150.9 mu, orchard land 249.8 mu, feed land 49 mu, fish pond 28.9 mu, experimental pig house 10( 165438 square meters) and net house 66. It has three sets of advanced analytical instruments 13 in 1980s, more than 0/000 pieces of conventional instruments and equipment in various disciplines, and more than 0/60,000 books and periodicals/kloc-0.
1995 On March 25th, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee agreed to change the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences into a departmental institution directly under the provincial government. 1On April 3, 1995, Comrade Yan Longan was appointed as the principal. 10 In May, Comrade Yan Longan was appointed as the party secretary. August 28th 1995 was audited by the office of the provincial organization committee and approved by the provincial people's government. There are 6 departments (rooms) in the hospital, and the directly under the authority Party Committee (the office of the Party Committee is still set up after asking for instructions). There are 12 scientific research institutions in the hospital, all of which are department-level. The Atomic Energy Application Research Office was changed to the Institute of Atomic Energy Application (deputy division level unit). Commission for Discipline Inspection was established on September 8th 1995, and the supervision office was established at the end of the year. With the approval of the provincial editorial board, "Bioengineering Center of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences" was established in February 1996, and it is affiliated to the testing institute. 1999 "Food Processing R&D Center" was established, which belongs to the testing institute. From September 65438 to September 0997, the "Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center of Meat and Meat Products of the Ministry of Agriculture" passed the national metrological certification and the examination and acceptance of the Ministry of Agriculture, and was authorized to carry out the quality inspection of meat and meat products. In 2000, the production management office of the Institute was renamed as the Science and Technology Development Office of the Institute. At the end of 2000, "Environmental Testing Center for Green Food of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences" passed the provincial metrological certification, and was authorized to carry out environmental testing for green food production. In May, 20001year, authorized by the National Green Food Development Center, the "Green Food Product Quality Monitoring Center (Nanchang)" was established to undertake the declaration, inspection, supervision and spot check of green food in Jiangxi Province and surrounding provinces. In 2002, with the approval of the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, "Jiangxi Agricultural Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Station" was officially renamed as "Jiangxi Pollution-free Agricultural Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Station". In 2003, the Quality and Safety Center of the Ministry of Agriculture authorized the establishment of the first batch of the only "safety inspection institutions for pollution-free agricultural products" in Jiangxi Province. In July 2003, "Jiangxi Agricultural Engineering Consulting Center" was established. From June 5438 to February 2003, with the approval of the State Environmental Protection Administration, it obtained the qualification of environmental impact assessment of construction projects and established the "Environmental Assessment Center of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences".
By the end of 2003, there were 13 research institutes, 1 research centers and 9 government departments (offices) in China. There are 602 employees in the hospital, including 380 scientific and technical personnel with professional titles, 25 researchers, 89 associate researchers, intermediate 124, doctor 12 (including 7 students), master 16, undergraduate 163 and specialist 97.
In terms of scientific research facilities, advanced instruments and equipment are gradually improved, with advanced precision instruments such as gas chromatograph, liquid chromatograph, atomic absorption spectrophotometer, atomic fluorescence spectrometer, ultraviolet spectrophotometer and high-speed freezing centrifuge. There are advanced artificial climate chambers and high-standard test bases. Nanchang Private Science and Technology Park has built a 500,000 Curie CO60 irradiation facility. In 2002, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding was completed, equipped with advanced bioengineering research instruments, which laid a good foundation for agricultural high-tech research. At the same time, capital construction has also multiplied. 1980 from 2003 to 2003, the total construction area of comprehensive laboratory building, office building of dry farming plant protection research institute, office building of rice research institute, Hainan breeding base, office building of animal husbandry research institute and key laboratory of crop genetics and breeding was 22 100 square meter. * * * Building 24 dormitory buildings with a construction area of 32,642 square meters, and the housing conditions of employees have been gradually improved.