1. Original meaning Beijing Zhongshan Park Editor Xiang Zhongshan Park is located on the west side of the square, with a total area of 22.5 hectares. Originally xingguo temple in Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was renamed Wanshou xingguo temple in Yuan Dynasty. 142 1 year (Yongle 19) Ming cheng Zhongshan park (Beijing)
When Zujudi built the Beijing Palace, he converted it into a national altar according to the system of "Zuo Zu You She". This is the place where the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificed to the gods of land and grain. 19 14 was turned into a central park. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, in 1928, Feng Yuxiang's patriots such as He Qigong, then the special mayor of Beiping, renamed the park Zhongshan Park. Entering the park from the south gate, walking through the hall and passing through the winding painted corridor, a white marble square (formerly known as "Cleanser Square" and "Justice Victory Square") with blue glazed tiles stands head on, inscribed by Guo Moruo. Looking to the north, the ancient cypresses became forests, mostly planted in the Ming Dynasty. Seven of them are towering into the sky and need three or four people to hug each other. Different forms of Cooper were handed down from Liao Dynasty and have been planted for more than 1000 years. There is also a locust tree and cypress tree embracing each other. It's called "White Embracing", and it's still flourishing and spectacular. From here, we walked west to the outside of the altar gate. A pair of handsome stone lions are relics of the Northern Song Dynasty. They were excavated from the ruins of an ancient temple in Daming, Hebei Province in 19 18 and moved to guard the door. Entering the altar gate, there is a tree-lined avenue surrounded by fruit trees. The main building of the park, the social altar, is located in the center of the central axis. The altar is square, a three-story platform made of white marble. The altar is covered with five colors of earth from all over the country: middle yellow, east green, south red, west white and north black, which means "the earth is not king" and symbolizes the five elements of earth, wood, fire, gold and water. The ancients believed that the five elements were the foundation of all things. There is a square stone pillar in the center of the altar, which is called "the main stone of the country" and "the stone of the mountains and rivers" to show that the stone pillar of "the mountains and rivers are always solid" was half buried in the soil, but it was completely buried later and was demolished on 1950. There are four glazed walls around the altar, blue in the east, red in the south, white in the west and black in the north, and there are white marble star gates all around, which is particularly solemn. The emperor regards "country" as a symbol of the country and thinks that he is an order from heaven. In order to pray for a bumper harvest, he comes here every year in the early morning of the fifth day of the Spring and Autumn Festival. In case of going out to war, fighting, transferring troops, offering prisoners, droughts and floods, he also comes here to pray and hold ceremonies. The "Worship Hall" in the north of the altar, also known as the Pleasure Hall or Sacrificial Hall, is a magnificent wooden structure with five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with yellow glazed tiles. It is a single-eaved hall at the top of Zhongshan Park (19) in Beijing, with a white stone platform and no ceiling. The beams and arches are exposed, and colorful paintings with seals are painted. This is the most complete preserved Ming Dynasty building. 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's coffin was parked in this temple. Accept condolences from people from all walks of life. 1928 was renamed Zhongshan Hall by He Hegong, then the extraordinary mayor of Beiping under Feng Yuxiang and other patriots. There are 72 gilded silver and iron halberds on both sides of the back door of the main hall, so it is called halberd gate. When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, he took all the halberds. In the southwest outside the altar, there are ancillary buildings such as the God Kitchen, the God Library and the Sacrificial Pavilion. East of the Sheji altar, the environment is quiet, and it is called Changqing Garden. In the park, mountains are stacked, flower sheds are set up, flower beds are built, and bonsai is placed. Among the lush pines and cypresses, Chinese fir and bamboo set each other off, dotted with pine and cypress pavilions, pot-throwing pavilions, Lai Yu Jin Xuan and other attractions; Tanghuawu in the west is a greenhouse for cultivating all kinds of precious flowers and trees, which is colorful and full of spring all year round. In addition, there are buildings such as Yinghuiheng, Shi Lan, Shuixie, Siyixuan, Chunming Pavilion and Studio. In addition, some old buildings were removed from all parts of the park. To the west of Tang Hua dock, the famous "Lanting stele pavilion" and "Lanting Eight Columns" were originally one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan, and moved to the garden in 19l7. The pavilion is an octagonal pyramid roof with double eaves and blue tiles. In the middle, the stone tablet is engraved with "Lanting's Wrong Qu Liu Shui Tu" and a poem about Lanting written by Emperor Qianlong. Eight stone pillars are engraved with Lanting posts copied by Wang Xizhi, which are precious stone carvings. 19 15 The Xili Pavilion, which was moved from the yamen of the Ritual Department of the Qing Dynasty, was originally built in Honglin Temple, and it was the place where officials of civil and military affairs and foreign envoys went to Beijing for the first time to worship the emperor. A cypress forest was planted behind the park. You can go boating on the Tongzi River and skate during the freezing period in winter. Across the river from the Forbidden City, Boguang Building reflects Zhongshan Park (Beijing) Scene 2.
Picturesque. In Vancouver, Canada, there is a Zhongshan Park. The strong homesickness of Chinese, overseas Chinese and students living here is reflected in the mountains and rivers, forest bridges and long corridors. Zhongshan Park is located in the east of Vancouver, near Chinatown and adjacent to China Cultural Center. It is said that this is the reappearance of Suzhou Garden and the first panoramic China classical garden built outside China so far. The park was founded on March 1985 and officially opened on April 24th. 1986. Led by architect Wang He, the construction team composed of 52 experts from Suzhou, China, worked closely with Vancouver architect Wei Yazu and landscape designers to complete the construction of the park in one year. Most of the building materials used in Zhongshan Park come from China, such as exquisite glazed tiles, exquisitely carved wooden handicrafts, various lattice windows, rockeries and pebbles with winding paths. Sun Yat-sen Park has four parts, which should be classified as China classical gardens: pavilions, terraces, buildings and pavilions. The design of the garden reflects the philosophy of Taoism in China. Rugged and flat, bright and dark, big and small, hard and soft. There are both calm lakes full of water lilies and gurgling water under small bridges in the park. Among flowers and trees, pine, bamboo and plum are particularly prominent. Their predecessors endowed them with loyalty, integrity and friendliness and gave them a beautiful enlightenment. The rocks are rugged and the small stone steps are uneven. The promenade carved with flowers, birds and cordyceps is straight and tidy, and the ground of the pavilion is square. More interestingly, although the park is small, due to the ingenious conception of the architect, people have a continuous sense of scenery and "another bright village" when visiting it. Every summer night, there are often Chinese folk music concerts in Huafengtang opposite the waterside pavilion. A song "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" leads people to the distant past and to the other side of the ocean, which is intoxicating. [1]1At the end of 993, the bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen stood solemnly at the gate of the park. The bust bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, together with the blue-black granite pedestal, is about 3 meters high. He has a solemn expression and deep eyes, which makes people respect him. The bronze statue was carved by Professor Ceng Zhushao, a famous sculptor in China, and presented by China Overseas Exchange Association and Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. On the day of the unveiling ceremony of the bronze statue, representatives of the Canadian government, Consul General of China in Vancouver and the head of the Park Management Committee attended the ceremony and delivered speeches respectively: Sun Yat-sen's name is with the Chinese nation; The bronze statue of Mr. Sun Yat-sen is with the people of China in Vancouver; Sun Yat-sen's thoughts coexist with world peace and progress. Zhongshan Park is the epitome of China's hometown and the crystallization of China culture. The bronze statue of Zhongshan shows the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation.