Yidu City, Hubei Province is located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land area of 65,438+0,357 square kilometers, including 320,000 mu of cultivated land, 654,38+0.27 million mu of forest land and 654,38+0.3 million mu of water area, which governs 65,438+0 townships and sub-district offices and 65,438+0.27 villages. With the shift of the national productivity layout from east to west, Yidu's location and transportation advantages are further revealed. There are two Yangtze River Bridges and two Qingjiang Bridges in China. It's only 20 minutes from downtown to the Three Gorges Airport. It runs through Liu Jiao Railway and Liangjiang Waterway from north to south, forming a three-dimensional transportation network of air, land and water, providing convenient and low-cost transportation services for people and logistics, which is conducive to the development of large-scale industrial projects. In 2008, Yidu was rated as a national garden city.
The development of history
Yidu is an ancient city with a history of more than 265,438+000 years, and it is one of the birthplaces of early civilization in China. The discovery of the Neolithic site in the back stream of Honghuatao proves that the ancestors of the Chinese nation used to farm, fish and hunt here more than 7000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the territory belonged to Chu, and Qin County belonged to Nanjun. In the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 135), it was named as a county with a history of 2 138 years.
In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 10), Liu Bei changed Linjiang County to Yidu County, and the name of Yidu began, meaning "suitable for building a capital", and appointed General Zhang Fei as the magistrate of Yidu. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Lu Xun, a general of the State of Wu, occupied Yidu County, obtained Yidao, Yiling and Zigui counties, appointed Yidu as the magistrate, and built a city to resist Shu. The famous "Yiling War" in history took place in China. Therefore, the seat of the municipal government is called "Lucheng". Yidu has been known as "the throat of Chu and Shu", "the gateway to western Hubei" and "the gate city of Three Gorges" since ancient times, and it has always been a battleground for military strategists.
Yidu County was liberated in July, 1949, belonging to Yichang area of Hubei Province; In June, it belonged to Yidu Industrial Zone, 5438+09 1, and after June, it still belongs to Yichang District, Hubei Province, 1970, 1987.
Historical humanities
Yidu is outstanding. This is the hometown of Yang Shoujing, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Yang Shoujing has written a lot in the fields of historical geography, calligraphy, epigraphy, edition catalogue, book collection, etc., and is regarded as the "originator of mountains" by Japanese calligraphy circles. Today, the name of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is decided by him, and the Yang Shoujing Memorial Hall is located on the beautiful Qingjiang River. Yidu is also the hometown of He, the one-armed general of China People's Liberation Army, Hu Di, the first member of Yichang City, and Zhu Yubi, the founder of Hubei Medical University.
physical geography
Yidu is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with hilly landform as the main feature. The land area in Zhongshan area accounts for 1 1.7%, with hills accounting for 79.5% and plains accounting for 8.8%. The main rivers are the Yangtze River, Qingjiang River and Yuyang River, and there are 39 large and small rivers, all belonging to the Yangtze River system. The landform features of the city boundary constitute the pattern of "seven mountains, one water and two fields". Maozijian, located in Wangjiafan Township, with an altitude of1064.6m, is the highest peak in China. It is located in Guanzhou, Jiang Mingzhu, the mayor of Zhicheng, with an altitude of 38 meters, which is the lowest place in the city.
Yidu belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and the same season of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 16.7℃, the frost-free period is 273 days, the rainfall is 1350 mm, the average sunshine hours are about 1705 hours, and the dominant wind is southeast wind. The soil texture in the city is mainly neutral, and there are seven soil types: red loam, yellow loam, yellow brown soil, limestone soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil and paddy soil. Vegetation types belong to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, mainly including Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus variabilis, bamboo forest, tallow, tung oil tree, rape, Lespedeza, coriander, thatch and fern.
natural resource
Yidu is rich in mineral resources. At present, the proven coal reserves are 75 million tons, cement limestone is 680 million tons, barite, clay, quartz sand and other minerals are various, with high grade and easy exploitation, which is very suitable for developing basic industries.
Yidu is one of the largest county-level energy production bases in Central China. Located in the center of cascade development of Three Gorges, Gezhouba and Qingjiang. There are 220,000 and 8 65,438+065,438+00,000 volt substations in China, with complete power supply network and stable and reliable power supply quality, which can meet the annual load of about 3 billion kWh. There is also the largest refined oil depot in Central and South China, dotted with rivers and rich in water resources, which provides convenient conditions for the development of large-scale industrial projects with high energy consumption and no pollution.
economic development
Industry is the main body of Yidu economy, accounting for more than two thirds, and will continue to act as the "backbone" of growth. As an earlier "five small" industrial base in Hubei Province and a national demonstration zone for cooperation between the central and western regions of township enterprises, Yidu's traditional products have a deep industrial foundation and have performed well in continuous technological transformation. Building materials, chemicals, medicine, electronics and agricultural and sideline products processing are its leading industries.
Driven by leading processing enterprises, Yidu agriculture has been consolidated and developed. Around the fruit, tea, animal husbandry, vegetables, aquatic products and other characteristic industries, the city has cultivated and introduced eight leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, including two at the national level, two at the provincial level 1 and two at the Yichang municipal level. Yidu is also the first batch of horticultural products and tea export demonstration areas in China, which is rich in famous agricultural products, such as Hongyi Kung Fu tea, natural zinc-rich tea, Songyun organic tea, Boer sheep, fresh orange and Qingjiang fish. , are well-known throughout the country and exported to many countries and regions at home and abroad.
tourist resources
Tourism is becoming a field with great development potential in Yidu. The mountains and rivers here are beautiful, and the water and sky are the same. Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Lu You and other literati all stayed here and wrote magnificent poems that are immortal. The ancient Chaozhou Cave is known as "the first strange cave in Bachu", which is characterized by "floods and droughts, misty clouds, numerous stalactites and clear tidal sounds". Liangshan is known as "Southern Wudang" because of its green mountains, towering peaks, coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism and endless incense. The newly discovered Ordovician Stone Forest in Wangjiafan is a natural museum that integrates sightseeing, eco-tourism and popular science tourism, displaying geological wonders, with diverse postures and well-preserved ancient marine fossils.
In April, 20021year, Yidu City was awarded as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
202 1, 1, Yidu was rated as 3 1 in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Yidu City was on the list.
In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and Yidu ranked 52nd.
In June 2020 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Yidu City was selected.
In July 2020, the 20 19 list of the top 100 national county economies was released, and Yidu ranked 78th.
In May 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and Yidu City was on the list.
In March, 2020, CCID released the Top 100 Counties in Central China in 20 19 years, and Yidu ranked 1 1.
20 19,10 In June, Yidu was named as "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In June of 20 19, Yidu was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 70th.
20 19,10 June, Yidu was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 20 19, ranking 50th.
20 19,10 in June, Yidu was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 55th.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Yidu City was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (western Hunan and Hubei).
20 19 Yidu city was selected as the implementation county of 20 19 green cycle, high quality, high efficiency and characteristic agricultural extension project.
20 18, 1 1, the list of the first batch of national innovative counties (cities) was announced, and Yidu City was shortlisted.
2065438+March 2008, the first batch of agricultural products quality and safety counties in Hubei Province were released, and Yidu City was shortlisted.
20 17 12, the first batch of food safety demonstration counties in Hubei Province was announced, and Yidu City was shortlisted.
20 17, 1 1, Yidu were included in the fifth national civilized city list and confirmed to retain the honorary title in the last national civilized city list.
In May of 20 17, the first batch of green development demonstration counties of animal husbandry were released, and Yidu City was on the list.