Identity: writer, translator, publisher, writer.
Orientation and Evaluation: Thinker
Ba Jin (1904 165438+2005125 October 65438+10 October 65438+July)
Formerly known as Li Yaotang and Fei Gan, his pen names are Pei Gan, Yu Yi and Wang Wenhui. 1904 was born in an ancient feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan.
19 14 ba Jin's mother died of illness, 19 17 his father died of illness. These two events are major changes in Ba Jin's life.
Ba Jin said that his father's death "turned this wealthy family into an autocratic kingdom. Beneath the surface of peace and friendship, I saw the conflict and struggle of hatred; At the same time, in the spirit of young people who are eager for free development,' oppression' is like a heavy stone. "
These oppressions mainly come from the old feudal family concept and the authority of the elders. In this hypocritical and ethical prison, Ba Jin saw his brothers and sisters struggling, suffering and even dying. As a result, the flame of "hatred" was ignited in his heart. "Then the word" hate "appeared in" love ".
Escape from feudal families;
The outbreak of the May 4th Movement awakened Ba Jin. All kinds of widely spread "ism" and ideological trends opened up a brand-new world in front of Ba Jin, and anarchism first opened the heart of young Ba Jin. 1923, Ba Jin ran away from home and left isolated Sichuan to study in Shanghai and Nanjing.
During the May 4th Movement, Ba Jin studied at Chengdu International Studies University. 1923 He left Sichuan with Ba Jin's brother and studied in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing successively. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/927, he went to France to study and wrote his first novella "Death", which was published under the pseudonym of Ba Jin.
The pen name "Ba Jin" was synthesized by one of the names of the anarchist (anarchist) bakunin and Kropotkin.
Home (193 1) is Ba Jin's early masterpiece and one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China. Therefore, Ba Jin was called "a writer with enthusiasm and progressive thoughts, and one of the few good writers" by Lu Xun.
Ba Jin published the novels Spring and Autumn in 1938 and 1940 respectively, and finished the Riptide Trilogy. From 1940 to 1945, he wrote a trilogy of anti-Japanese war (also called fire). 1944, 40-year-old Ba Jin and Xiao Shan got married in the "Huaxi nap field" on the outskirts of Guiyang.
After the founding of New China, Ba Jin served as vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, chairman of the China Pen Club Center, vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine.
Starting from 1966 Cultural Revolution, Ba Jin was criticized by the "rebel" of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
From 65438 to 0978, the essay Random Thoughts began to be serialized in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. 1985 published Random Thoughts (5 episodes) and initiated the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum. Random thoughts has created Pakistani writers who dare to tell the truth and have a sense of repentance.
Ba Jin is also the China writer who has won the most international honors.
198 1 was awarded the International Honor Award by Dante Society of Italy.
1983 was awarded the French Legion of Honor.
This asteroid with the international number of 83 1999 was named "Ba Jin Xing".
On October 25th, 2003, the State Council awarded him the honorary title of "People's Writer".
Edited on May 30, 2020
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Ba Jin Introduction
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Introduction to Ba Jin?
Ba Jin's story and brief introduction: Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, is a sweet talker. Born in Chengdu, Sichuan (originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang),/kloc-0 was born in an old-fashioned family in Chengdu on October 25th. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, Ba Jin entered Chengdu Foreign Studies University. Under the influence of the May 4th New Culture Movement, he read a lot of western literature and social science works, especially under the influence of anarchism and productism in socialist ideological trend. 192 1 participated in social group work with friends such as Half Moon Club and Junshe Club, 1922 began to publish poetry creation. 1923 left Chengdu in April, went to Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and finished high school in the middle school affiliated to Southeast University. 1925 organize mass organizations with friends, run people's bimonthly, and engage in theoretical exploration and social movements of anarchy. From 65438 to 0927, Ba Jin went to study in Paris, France. During this period, he actively participated in the international activities to rescue Italian workers' leaders Sarkozy and Fanzate who were framed by the American government, and was influenced by it to write a novella "Death", praising revolutionary youth who died for their ideals. 1929 After returning to China, because the anarchist movement had failed, he pinned his despair and anger on literary fiction. His novels have two themes: one is to explore the way for young people to pursue their ideals and beliefs, and his representative works include Rebirth and Love Trilogy (fog, rain and electricity); The second is to expose the evils of the feudal family system, thus alluding to the evils of the social autocratic system. Representative works include Autumn in Spring and Riptide Trilogy (Home, Spring and Autumn), which are warm and sincere, with strong characters' emotions and great social influence. Ba Jin settled in Shanghai in 1930s, constantly traveled north and south, and created a large number of prose travel notes. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/934, I went to Japan to write novels "God", "Ghost" and "Man", and my writing style gradually became calm and steady. 1935 returned to China to participate in the publication of Cultural Life founded by friends, and served as editor-in-chief. He edited a series of books, such as Literature Series, Translation Series and Cultural Life Series, and made positive contributions to the cause of new literature in 1930s and 1940s in discovering new scholars and recommending excellent works. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Guangzhou, Guilin, Shanghai, Chongqing and other places, and integrated his ideals into the private publishing career of intellectuals. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, the creative style changed, mainly describing the little people in real life, showing profound humanitarianism. Representative novels include novellas "Resting Garden", "The Fourth Ward" and "Cold Night". 1946 returned to Shanghai to settle down. 1949, successively served as the third and fourth vice-chairmen of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the vice-chairman and chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, the chairman and honorary chairman of the Shanghai Branch of the Writers Association, the editor-in-chief of the Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the deputies to the first, second and third NPC, the fifth NPC Standing Committee, and the vice-chairman of the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth CPPCC. He is currently Chairman of Chinese Writers Association and Vice Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. He visited abroad many times, wrote a large number of prose travel notes, collected short stories reflecting the Korean War, such as Hero's Story and Li Dahai, focusing on praising the new era and heroes, and co-edited a large-scale literary publication Harvest with writer Jin Yi. From 1958 to 1962, Volume 14 of Ba Jin's Collected Works was published by People's Literature Publishing House. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted and lost his beloved wife. Starting from 1973, he quietly translated the memoir "Past and Random Thoughts" by Russian democratic revolutionary herzen. 1978 After the "Cultural Revolution", he reflected on the road and lessons of intellectuals in the 20th century with a sad heart, and wrote five volumes of Random Thoughts (including random thoughts, exploration, truth, illness and untitled) on a personal basis to summarize the Cultural Revolution. Ba Jin 1982 won the Italian Dante International Award, 1983 won the French Legion of Honor, 1984 won the honorary doctorate of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1985 won the title of foreign academician of the American Academy of Literature and Art, and 1990 won the title of former Soviet Union. 1990 won the "Special Award for Creation of Asian Culture Award" in Fukuoka, Japan, 1993 won the "Comfort Award for Senior Writers" from the Asian Chinese Writers' Literature and Art Foundation, and 1998 won the Outstanding Contribution Award of the 4th Shanghai Literature and Art Award. In his later years, Ba Jin published a collection of essays, Re-thinking Record, Complete Works of Ba Jin (volume 16) and Complete Works of Ba Jin's Translation (volume 10). Because of the outstanding achievements in thought and literature, and because of the typicality of China's intellectual road exploration in the 20th century, it has been an important object for academic circles to study China's literature and intellectual road in the 20th century since 1980s. Since 1989, four international seminars on Ba Jin have been held in China, and more than a dozen research chronicles, biographies and theoretical monographs have been published. Excerpts from famous sayings. com
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Ba Jin's biography is less than 50 words.
Ba Jin (1904165438+1October 25-2005 65438+1October 17), male, Han nationality, born in Chengdu, Sichuan, originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Originally named Li Yaotang, Ba Jin is a China writer, translator, social activist and patriotic democrat without party affiliation. Random thoughts written by Ba Jin after the Cultural Revolution is simple and sincere, full of the author's remorse and introspection, so Ba Jin is known as "the conscience of China literature in the 20th century". Extended data:
Work style 1, language style Ba Jin's language style is obvious. Generally speaking, his language is warm, lively and simple. But as far as the influence of emotion on language is concerned, it can be divided into two periods. In the early stage, it was famous for its lyrical language style of youthful passion and strong appeal, so Ba Jin's novels represented by Home in the early stage were warmly sought after by young people. But later, the language of the novel "Romance" began to change from hot to cold, and the style became deep, sad and melancholy. In Cold Night, this tragic language art is refined to the peak. 2. Literary Thought The core of Ba Jin's literary thought is truth, goodness and beauty. Between these two points, "truth" is the life and core of Ba Jin's literary thought, and "goodness" is the basic point and value of Ba Jin's literary thought. The goodness in Ba Jin's literary thought is the value pursued by man's absolute freedom, which mainly benefits from his early contact with anarchism. Anarchism advocates the self-help relationship between individuals and pays attention to individual freedom and equality. 3. As far as subject matter is concerned, Ba Jin's novels mainly describe family life and are autobiographical. His short stories have diverse themes and cover a wide range. In Ba Jin's works, family is society, family is the cell that constitutes social organism, and family life is the epitome of social life. Ba Jin's creative practice shows that he likes to reflect the situation and development of social life by describing family life scenes. Among them, Riptide Trilogy and Cold Night are his works. References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ba Jin
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Ba Jin, introduction?
Ba Jin (1904165438+1October 25th-200565438+1October 17), formerly known as Li Yaotang, once had pen names such as Pagan, Blissful, Heilang and Feng Chun. Han nationality, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, is originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. China writer, translator, social activist, patriotic democrat without party affiliation. Ba Jin 1904 1 1 was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan. After the May 4th Movement, Ba Jin was deeply influenced by the new wave thought, and under the influence of this thought, he started his personal anti-feudal struggle. From 65438 to 0923, Ba Jin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and began his literary creation career for half a century. Random thoughts written by Ba Jin after the Cultural Revolution is simple and sincere, full of the author's remorse and introspection, so Ba Jin is known as "the conscience of China literature in the 20th century". The core of Ba Jin's literary thought is truth, goodness and beauty. Between these two points, "truth" is the life and core of Ba Jin's literary thought, and "goodness" is the basic point and value of Ba Jin's literary thought. The goodness in Ba Jin's literary thought is the value pursued by man's absolute freedom, which mainly benefits from his early contact with anarchism. Anarchism advocates the self-help relationship between individuals and pays attention to individual freedom and equality. Ba Jin's first novel "Death" expressed his hatred against autocracy and his love for mankind with great youthful passion, while his later novel "Home" more directly reflected his ruthless criticism of feudalism that restricted personal freedom. The trilogy of Fire, Ward No.4, Resting Garden and Cold Night all exposed and criticized the social darkness in China in the 1940s. The direct description of the war of resistance in Fire, the exposure of the darkness at the bottom of society in Ward 4, the reflection of unequal society in Resting Garden and the accusation of social darkness in Cold Night. In the later period, Ba Jin's thinking on "goodness" had a clearer social connotation, which was mainly reflected in his reflection on the Cultural Revolution, that is, he opposed cultural autocracy, the will of officials, whitewashing reality, confessing his spiritual weakness, and thought that the whole nation should repent and reflect. So he also loudly proposed to establish the Cultural Revolution Museum. Ba Jin's view of truth is more directly reflected in his works. Because Ba Jin is different from Mao Dun and other writers in systematizing and theorizing when completing his works, his works only seek truth, touching and convincing. In Ba Jin's early works, he devoted himself to young people's feelings about their parents' opposition. The writer's truth lies in exploring and refining this feeling. As he said in the preface of Riptide, since I have a life, there are only twenty cold systems in this world. ""During this period, I saw a lot and learned a lot. There is endless darkness around, but I am not lonely or desperate. No matter where I am, I always see the torrent of life stirring, creating my own path through the rocks and broken mountains. "The writer saw the torrent of life with the eyes of young people in their twenties, and the love and hate they felt were reflected in it through Ba Jin's true feelings. This is the true feelings of young people. Here, what goes against the torrent of life is false, and what adapts to the torrent of life is true, which Ba Jin will show in the torrent trilogy. In Ba Jin's later creation, this view of truth changed, which lies in his rational choice, that is, his thinking about China society in the 1940s and his feelings about this thinking. Cold nights are one of them. The profound point of Cold Night lies in its authenticity, which can be said to be cruel truth, that is, the cruelty of good people to good people reflects the truth of life and creates a tragedy between good people.
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Brief introduction of ba Jin's life
Ba Jin (1904165438+1October 25-2005 65438+1October 17), male, Han nationality, born in Chengdu, Sichuan, originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Originally known as Li Yaotang, Ba Jin is a writer, translator, social activist and patriotic democrat without party affiliation under his pen names Pei Gan, Blissful, Black Wave and Spring Breeze. Ba Jin 1904 1 1 was born in a feudal bureaucratic family in Chengdu, Sichuan. After the May 4th Movement, Ba Jin was deeply influenced by the new wave thought, and under the influence of this thought, he started his personal anti-feudal struggle. From 65438 to 0923, Ba Jin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and began his literary creation career for half a century. Random thoughts written by Ba Jin after the Cultural Revolution is simple and sincere, full of the author's remorse and introspection, so Ba Jin is known as "the conscience of China literature in the 20th century". Extended data:
1904165438+1was born in Chengdu, Sichuan on October 25th. 1920 was admitted to Chengdu International Studies University. During my study, I joined the progressive youth organization "Military Society" under the influence of the May 4th Movement. 1923 left Chengdu to study in Shanghai and Nanjing. 1In August, 925, I graduated from the Middle School Attached to Southeast University in Nanjing, preparing to apply for Peking University, and recuperated in Shanghai due to illness. In September, he participated in the launching of the anarchist organization Shanghai People's Society and published People's bimonthly. Translate some works of Krupotkin in this period. 1927 65438+ 10, went to study in Paris, France. During my stay in France, on the one hand, I read a lot of western philosophy and literary works; On the other hand, I always cared about China and began to write "death". 1928 65438+ February, back to Shanghai. Engaged in literary editing and creation. From 65438 to 0933, he served as the editorial board of Literature Quarterly. 1934, travel to Japan. 1935, returned from Japan in August. Presided over the editorial affairs of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, and edited the series of cultural life, literature and small literature life. 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, served as the editorial board of Wang Jiu Daily, and co-edited Scream (later renamed Beacon) magazine with Mao Dun. 1938 February, I finished the spring. In March, he joined the Federation of Literary and Art Circles and was elected as a director. Since July 1940, he has been engaged in anti-Japanese cultural propaganda activities in Kunming, Chongqing, Chengdu, Guilin and Guiyang. 1944 In May, Xiao Shan got married in Huaxi, Guiyang. 1945 fourth area, Chongqing. 165438+1return to Shanghai in October. 1949 participated in the first meeting of literary representatives in July and was elected as a member of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles. After 1950, he served as editor-in-chief of Pingming Publishing House, vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and chairman of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Writers Association. 1950 In July, he was elected as the vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. In June, he attended the Second World Congress for the Defence of Peace in Warsaw. Then he visited the former Soviet Union five times. /kloc-0. In July, 957, he was the editor-in-chief of Harvest. In the same year, The Collected Works of Ba Jin was compiled into 14 volume, and was published after the compilation of 196 1 year. 1in August, 966, the Shanghai branch of the Chinese Writers Association posted a poster attacking Ba Jin, and Ba Jin was soon criticized and put in the "bullpen". 1967 In May, People's Daily published a signed article and criticized Ba Jin by name. Then I worked in the May 7th Cadre School in Fengxian County, Shanghai for two and a half years. 1972, his wife Xiao Shan died of illness. 1977, chairman of Chinese Writers Association from 65438 to 0983. 1983 once served as vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Chinese Writers Association. In March 2003, he was elected as the vice chairman of the 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference at the first meeting of the 10th CPPCC. 1In May, 984, as one of the seven cultural celebrities in the world, he was invited to attend the 47th International PEN Conference held in Tokyo, Japan. After the mid-1980s, works such as Collection of Diseases and Untitled Collection were published. After 1990s, he published a collection of essays, Re-thinking Record, and edited and published the Complete Works of Ba Jin (26 volumes). In June 2003, China the State Council awarded Ba Jin the title of "People's Writer". He died in Shanghai in June 2005 at the age of 10 1. Baidu Encyclopedia-Ba Jin
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