Tian Jianxiu, whose name is Jade Phoenix, was made a monarch after Li Zicheng ascended the throne.

Tian Jianxiu is also Li Zicheng's old brother, the so-called Old Eight Team. It is said that this person is kind-hearted and believes in Buddhism. When Li Zicheng finished, he was ordered to keep Xi 'an, refusing the people's request to burn grain.

Enemy. After exiting the core of Li Zicheng.

Master Kou was defeated, but Tian Jianxiu was seriously injured and didn't die. Qin Bing recovered him from the battlefield, and several servants became monks, stationed in Qianyang, Hunan Province, and named him Jade Monk. After Linda Gao went to Jiulianping, he sent someone to look for him. but

Jade monk did not come out of the mountain again on the grounds that he was too weak.

Is the jade monk in poor health or dead in heart?

Liu Zongmin

Liu Zongmin was the commander-in-chief of the peasant uprising army in Li Zicheng in the late Ming Dynasty. Lantian people in Shaanxi, speaking of Mizhi people. Forge the background.

In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), the peasant army of Li Zicheng was attacked by the Ming army in Tongguan, Shaanxi. He and Li Zicheng led the rest to break through and hide in Shangluo Mountain. Start the next year. Chongzhen helped Li Zicheng in the 13th year.

Breaking through Brazil, Yudu Mountain and entering the disaster area in Henan Province has a great momentum. Sixteen years as a general. The following year, the peasant soldiers were divided into two roads, north and south, crossing the Yellow River eastward and heading for the capital. Hou Zongmin assisted Li Zicheng in leading the army.

The Northern Route Army passed Datong (now Shaanxi) and Fu Xuan (Xuanhua, Hebei) to Beijing at the gates. On the night of March 17, the peasant army commanding North Road captured the outer city. 19, conquer the capital. Chongzhen is in Jingshan Park.

Suicide.

After Li Zicheng entered Beijing, he implemented the policy of "helping soldiers pay" and set up the "soldier pay storage department", which was led by Liu Zongmin and Lee Guo. The stipulated reimbursement amount is "main hall100000, Ministry of Education Jingtang Jinyi 70000 or 530000".

, Daoke official department, 530,000, Hanlin, 3.21 million, and thousands of subordinates ("Ashen River Lu Zhen").

On May 17, 2007, Li Zicheng convened a military meeting in Wuyingtang, and planned to send General Liu Zongmin into the customs. Liu retorted that everyone is a thief, so why did you enjoy yourself in Beijing and let me go to the front to work hard?

? Li Zicheng helpless, had to personal expedition. Liu Zongmin can't dodge and compete with Li Zicheng for Wu Sangui.

On May 26th, Dashun army stormed Shanhaiguan, and Wu Sangui resisted to the death. After Wu Sangui led the Qing army into Shanhaiguan and invaded the capital, the peasant army was forced to retreat. Qing Shunzhi two years (1645), in Tongshan (

He was captured and killed by the Qing army in the battle.

Yan Li

Yan Li, also known as Xin Li, is from Qixian County, Henan Province. In history, the story of Yan Li and the matchmaker has yet to be verified.

Yan Li is the son of a rich man in Qixian County. Qixian County suffered from famine year after year, so Li Yan opened his own granary for disaster relief. In Chongzhen 13, Li Zicheng rode away from Henan, and Yan Li took refuge in Li Zicheng under the introduction of his cousin Li.

After Yan Li joined the company, he advised Li Zicheng to "respect the virtuous and be polite, eliminate violence and help the people", and made up a nursery rhyme to sing: "Eat his mother, wear her mother, open the door to welcome the king, and when the king comes, he won't accept food."

At this time, the hungry people in southern Henan are just like Yun Ni in the drought, "fearing for fear" and "fearing for thousands of people". At that time, their morale was greatly boosted and their direction was unstoppable.

In Chongzhen 17, after Li Zicheng broke Beijing, Liu Zongmin and Niu Jinxing were intoxicated with the victory, and the soldiers indulged in pleasure and debauchery. Li Yan once warned four things: First, Li Zicheng retired to the public factory and waited for the Qing Dynasty.

After the management of the Sixth Palace, officials welcomed into ouchi; Second, the pursuit of pollution should be divided into three classes; Third, the military forces of each battalion are not allowed to stay in private houses, and the military discipline is serious; Fourth, it is advisable to climb the pole as soon as possible (Guo Yunre's "Shen Jia 360 Festival"), which

He put forward important suggestions on serious military discipline and appealing to Wu Xiang and Wu Sangui, but Wang Chuang turned a deaf ear. Liu Zongmin even forced Chen Yuanyuan into exile, forcing Wu Sangui to lead the Qing soldiers into the customs.

After the decisive battle between Li Zicheng and Wu Sangui, he was defeated by Dourgen's fighters and finally defected to Xi 'an. On the way to escape, Niu Jinxing, Prime Minister of Dashun Dynasty, framed Yan Li and returned to Henan to stand on his own feet as king. Chongzhen 17 plum

Rocco was killed unjustly. According to the historical records, "Venus and Rocco died of drunkenness". Song Xiance, the military adviser, left without saying goodbye. The following year, Li Zicheng died in Jiugong Mountain, Tongshan County, Hubei Province, when he was attacked by the landlord.

He Jin

He Jin (? ~ 165 1), from four villages in the county. General of peasant uprising army in late Ming dynasty. Li Zicheng's subordinate generals. "He Jin washed Ganzhou to protect Wanjiaxiang" has spread to this day.

When he was young, He Jin liked gambling, playing with guns and sticks, and losing everything. Expelled by his brothers, he lived on the streets of Ganzhou (Zhangye) begging. Because he begged when he was young, people thought he was lazy.

Coupled with his arrogant attitude, Ganzhou people hate him. When they saw him coming from a distance, they closed the door and dodged. Some even cursed some ugly words and even released vicious dogs to bite him. He Jin is difficult to ask for something, so he is born.

In order to kill everyone in Ganzhou one day. There is an old woman surnamed Wan in Wanjiaxiang, Ganzhou. She is a widow with no children, and she is very charitable. One day, she saw that He Jin had not eaten for several days. She was sad, cold and even sick.

Hungry, fainted in the alley, unconsciously moved with compassion, helped blades to the kitchen, and brought out half a pot of cold rice soup. Before the fire was lit, blades grabbed the pot and ate a hearty meal. He broke out in a cold sweat and recovered from typhoid fever.

. He Jin will support him for a few days, and ten thousand widows will provide clothes, travel expenses and food to persuade him to make a living elsewhere. He Jinqiang is very grateful to her. Later, there was a drought in Shaanxi and Gansu, and blades rebelled with the refugees. Soon, thousands of people gathered

, a self-made, so-called left, Xingyang conference, ranked one of the thirteen. After the meeting, He Jin galloped in the Central Plains, maneuvered and became one of the soldiers of the "Revolutionary Left Fifth Battalion". Chongzhen fifteen years (1642

Years) and Li Zicheng joint, as a general. In the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), after Xi 'an was captured by Li Zicheng, in order to reduce worries, he sent blades to lead more than 200,000 troops to the Western Expedition. On the way to the Western Expedition, officers and men from all walks of life

Awed by Li Chuangwang's fame, he surrendered and soon occupied Lanzhou, Zhuanglang (Yongdeng), Liangzhou (Wuwei), Shandan and other military towns. Hongying paid Harvey, the China army, to stick to the new town and defend it. Then move on

Force Ganzhou. Governor Lin Rirui of Ganzhou, company commander Ma Jing and lieutenant Guo Tianji led the army and civilians to resist, and blades took turns to attack, which lasted for more than a month. At that time, it was a cold day, which coincided with snowstorm and heavy snow.

Urban roots. He Jin contacted Liu, piled the accumulated snow under the city wall into a ridge by night, and entered the city through the snow, and the army roared. On December 25, the sixteenth lunar month of Chongzhen, he invaded Ganzhou City. After entering the city, do slaughter.

Officials such as Lin, Ma and Guo and their families were killed, and there were as many as 47,000 military and civilian casualties in the city (exaggerated in Ming history). Only Longevity Street survived, because Wan Wan's widow was very kind to He Jin's Zhou Ji.

Just to be saved. In five years (165 1), he arrived in Shu from Guizhou, stopped and died.

After the failure of the Li Zicheng Uprising, the Hejia family in Sijiacun changed its surname from "He" to "Hao" to avoid implicating others.

Dang Shousu

People in Lingquan Village, Fangzhen Township lived in Dangshou Su, and the date of birth and death is unknown. Parents died young and dropped out of school around the age of 20. Driving donkeys to and from northern Shaanxi during slack season devalues salt.

Once, donkeys and salt were confiscated by salt collectors, detained for several days, and failed to go home, so they joined the "Old Eighth Team" of Li Zicheng Rebel Army. Repeatedly built meritorious military service, promoted to "general", named as "supporting Hou", guarding Lanzhou.

After Chu Zhuangwang's defeat, he and other senior officials led the troops from northwest to south, and then returned to Ming and Kangqing. It wasn't until the second or third year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1663- 1664) that Nanming was captured by the Qing Dynasty, and it was only after the defeat of Emperor Wu that it was preserved.

Su Tong, Hao (later named Hao Yongzhong) and Liu Tiren continued to fight the Qing Dynasty in the border area of Sichuan, Hubei and Shaanxi. Then it lurks in the west of Wudang Mountain in Yunyang and Fangshan, Hubei, and reaches the border of Zhen 'an and Yang Shan, Shaanxi.

Settle down and be called "Thirteen". There is a plaque of "Kaiguo Rongyuan" presented by the self-made Dashun regime in the ancestral hall of Nanzhongzhi in the back lane of Lingquan Village, which is hung at the door (no longer exists today).

Niu Jinxing

Niu Jinxing (about 1595- 1652), whose real name is Juming (the word Qidong), was originally from Daniuzhuang, Shiqiao Township, Baofeng County, Henan Province. From an early age, he was gifted and full of literary talent. He often holds the ambition of saving the world and the people. He is in his twenties.

Zhong Xiucai was a juren in the seventh year of the Apocalypse (627) (Jiajing juren in the Ming Dynasty). In the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), he was framed for resisting the tax reform because of quarreling with relatives in Wangxing, and served as an official of Lushi.

In the winter of the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), Li Zicheng led a peasant uprising army to the border of Henan and Shaanxi. Because I admire Niu Jinxing's talent, I tried my best to find him and enlighten him to understand the situation clearly and make great achievements. Jing Niu

Xing finally made up his mind to lead the whole family, old and young, to join the insurgents.

Niu Jinxing joined the rebel army and suggested to Li Zicheng: "We can punish and kill the hungry and win the hearts of the people." He was knowledgeable and skillful, and soon gained the appreciation and reuse of Li Zicheng, becoming a member of the rebels.

An important consultant. According to the northward plan advocated by Niu Jinxing and others, in the first month of 164 1 year, the insurgents captured Luoyang, a military town, captured Zhu, set fire to the mansion and enfeoffed the king of Chu.

The government has a lot of money and food, so hungry people can get relief. After the rebel army occupied Xiangyang, it was changed to Xiangjing, and Venus set up officials for it. In October of the same year, the trend of the rebel army "according to Heluo" was set, and Venus was the public.

The counselor set the strategy and tactics of "taking the world". In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), he entered Shaanxi, taking xi 'an as Xijing and Dashun as the country name. At this time, Venus was the prime minister of Shenyouge.

Help build a government and a palace, and plan to March into Beijing. 1644, 19 In March, the peasant uprising army entered Beijing, and Li Zicheng, accompanied by Niu Jinxing, Liu Zongmin and other civil and military officials, entered the imperial city from Daming Gate. All right.

When he arrived at Tianmen (now Tiananmen Square), Li Zicheng shot an arrow at the four-character plaque of Tianmen, saying, "If the world can be stable, an arrow will be right in the middle of the four characters." It is said that an arrow was shot and hit.

The word "day" is a bit biased. Niu Jinxing congratulated: "In * *, the world is divided in the middle." Li Zicheng threw a bow and said with a smile: On March 29th, the rebels occupied Beijing, Chongzhen flooded and the Ming Dynasty perished.

After Venus entered Beijing, she was busy preparing for the enthronement ceremony, establishing political power, setting up imperial examinations and welcoming the pilgrimage, and failed to make a correct decision on the current situation, so that the Qing army entered the customs and brought about its own destruction. Gigi Lai, April 29.

When the vanguard troops of the Qing army had already entered the suburbs of Beijing, they hastily held a ceremony to enter the DPRK in Wuying Hall, and Niu Jinxing, who was awarded the University of Divine Blessing Pavilion, offered sacrifices to heaven on his behalf. On April 30th, the rebels were forced to withdraw from Beijing.

. On the way to retreat, he personally killed Yan Li, causing the soldiers to desert. In the pursuit of the Qing army, losing ground. In the summer of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), Li Zicheng retreated from Xi 'an to Hubei and died in Jiugong, Tongshan County.

After the defeat of the Mountain Rebel Army, Venus was hidden in the office of Niu Heng, the son of Huangzhou magistrate in Huguang after the Qing Dynasty.

About the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Venus was in critical condition. He told him, "Fortunately, the sewing is tight and there is no need to stick thorns. You can't rely on it if you want to. If I die, I will be buried in the sun of Xiangshan, and my adopted son will not be released again. "

. According to your instructions, I buried Venus in the sun of Xiangshan, which is Zhi Shixuan.

Yuan Chengzhi

Yuan Chengzhi (? -165 1 year) The leader of the Jia Min Uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, the son of Yuan Chonghuan, the governor of Liaodong, was unjustly killed in the capital in the third year of Chongzhen (1 130) and was saved by Chonghuan Minister Zuo Fu. Vote for Wang Jiayin.

In April of four years, the king died and he took over the public. By eight years (1635), there were tens of thousands of people, and they were one of the thirteen leaders. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen, the insurgents were generally frustrated and got more comfort. He and He Yilong

, Ma Shouying, Liu Xiyao, He Jin, etc. Moved to Britain and Huoshan, persisted in the struggle and named it "Zuoge Five Battalions". Fourteen years combined with Zhang. In fifteen years, Li Zicheng rebels swept through Henan. return rate

The department is self-contained. The Dashun regime was established and the general was blocked. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Li Jin and Gao entered Hunan, joined forces with Emperor Nanming to resist the Qing Dynasty, and were excluded and discriminated by the court of Nanming.

. Go back to Guangxi when you are high. In eight years, on the way from Guizhou to Sichuan, he was stopped by Sun Kewang and died.

(Note: Yuan Chengzhi history does exist)

Yuan Zongdi

Emperor Yuan Zong, whose real name is Hanju, is the main general of Li Zicheng's subordinates. Judging from the fact that Li's main forces are Shaanxi Suide and Mizhi, this person must be from there.

Yuan Zongdi took Strafe off the horse and was one of the eighteen riders who broke through Nanyuan. Later, Shangluo was the main force to raise troops. This man is full of vigor and vitality and has a distinct personality.

Empress Yuan Zong, wait for him. Later, Yuan Zongdi became a member of the 13th Army of Quidditch, and seemed to be allied with Li Laiheng without its control. 1664, Li Laiheng set himself on fire and died a few months ago.

Nanyuan was twenty-nine years old when she broke through. Then he should be fifty-five when he finally dies.

Lee Guo

Lee Guo is Li Zicheng's nephew Li Jin. After Li Zicheng's sacrifice, his subordinates unanimously elected his nephew Lee Guo as the leader, renamed Li Jin, and continued to fight the Qing army. After Li Zicheng's death, the remnants of Dashun Army were trapped.

Under the leadership of Liu Tichun, Hao, Li Jin and Gao, the ministries moved to Jiangnan. The Qing dynasty surrendered many times and was rejected. They expressed their anti-Qing wishes to the Tang regime.

. King Tang was very excited when he heard that he was in Fuzhou. He Tengjiao, Hu Guang and Liu Tichun and Hao two battalions were ordered to stop the forces of Li Jin and Gao controlled by Yin. The name of Li Jinci is pure, while the name of Gao is definitely correct.

Jin Feng Hou, hang the seal of General Dragon and Tiger. Their army was named loyal camp, and Mrs. Li (in the high army) was named Mrs. Hao waved his flag to give him the name Yongzhong, and gave him help to suppress the left general. He Teng

Jiao reorganized the peasant army into 13 town, forming an anti-Qing army with more than 65,438+10,000 people.

After Dashun Army joined forces with Hangqing in Ming Dynasty, the anti-Qing forces in Huguang surged, which soon set off the first climax of Hangqing Movement in Nanming.

In the winter of the second year of Shunzhi, Zhongyi Camp was defeated and retreated to Guangxi. After Zhongyiying retreated to Guangxi, the water and soil were not acclimatized, epidemics prevailed, Li Jin and others died one after another, the strength was seriously reduced, and internal contradictions increased over the years.

Under the influence of the party struggle in the small court, there was a division inside. Disappointed, Gao left the small court and returned to Kuidong to seek development.

tall

Gao, a native of Mizhi, Shaanxi, was born in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Li Zicheng's wife and brother. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he was appointed as the general of Zuo Wei in Xiangyang of Dashun Army. After retreating from Beijing, he and Lee Guo fought the Qing army in northern Shaanxi. Shunzhi two years

(1645) After Li Zicheng was killed, he made peace with Wu Yinxi, united Ming to resist the Qing Dynasty, and Nan Ming granted the right army before the imperial camp, sealed the dragon and tiger generals, sealed the fierce marquis, and cleared his name. Li Yong for three years (1649), Lee Guo.

After his death, he led his troops from Qingyuan (now Yishan, Guangxi) to Guizhou, where he was attacked by Sun Kewang and died.

Song Xiance

Song Xiance (? -1645), from Yongcheng. He studied hard and learned a lot, especially the magic number. He lived as a "warlock" and traveled around for a long time, divining good and bad luck for people.

In April (164 1), Niu Jinxing, a juren from Baofeng, recommended Song's suggestion and went to the peasant army in Li Zicheng. His advice and wisdom are extraordinary, and he is deeply respected by Li Zicheng. Every battle plan must be consulted first. On one occasion, Song said to Li, "It went down the river and became eighteen beaches. If you want to reach the sky, start at Yanmenguan. According to textual research, the general immediately became king during the uprising and named his country Zhuang. Now, according to the sentence "From Yanmenguan", the general uprising is starting from now! " Li Zicheng was overjoyed and worshipped him as a strategist. Song was good at Daoism and divination, while Li Zicheng believed in gods. According to the political corruption of the Ming Dynasty, the Song Dynasty pointed out that its "national luck will be exhausted" by counting. In order to establish the peasant regime more quickly and establish Li Zicheng's prestige, he also put forward the slogan "Eighteen sons are the main artifacts". The proposal and publicity of this slogan will help mobilize the masses, boost the morale of farmers and isolate the Ming Dynasty.

Treatment has played a great role.

In November of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, the peasant army captured Nanyang. Li Zicheng listened to Song's advice and adopted circuitous tactics, which kept the Ming general Yang on the run. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng proclaimed himself emperor in Xi 'an and established Dashun regime. Song Xiance helped Li Zicheng to discuss the strategy and set up official positions, and was named "the founding strategist". In February, Li Zicheng crossed the Yellow River eastward and entered Beijing invincible. For more than a month, Enemy at the Gates. At this time, Song advised Li Zicheng: "Children are military strategists and children are soldiers. If a child attacks the city and trains it, he will win. Just stay in the array, and the son will seize the city. " Li Zicheng ordered 5000 strong men to join the siege. There are many ladders around the city, and the baby soldiers are armed with short knives. They are unstoppable like apes entering the city in all directions, and the officers and men guarding the city are panicked.

After entering Beijing, Niu Jinxing and Liu Zongmin were intoxicated by the temporary victory. Niu Jinxing didn't listen to Song Xiance's suggestion and appointed a large number of officials. Liu Zongmin implements the policy of torture and branding for officials who have fallen off the horse. Song also warned Li Zicheng with astronomical phenomena: "The astronomical phenomena are tragic and the sun is gloomy, so it is urgent to stop the punishment." Li Zicheng took his advice and 1000 people were pardoned.

After Li Zicheng occupied Beijing, Wu Sangui seduced the Qing soldiers and the peasant army failed. Li Zicheng left Beijing for Xi 'an. He was defeated by Dingzhou first, and then by composure. He lost his soldiers, and so did he. After Li Zicheng's death, Song advised and continued to fight with the leaders of the peasant army, and went to Jiugong Mountain in Hubei. Song was captured and killed by the Qing army.

Li Laiheng

Li Laiheng (? ~ 1664), China, general of anti-Qing peasant army in early Qing dynasty. Shanbei people. As a teenager, he joined the peasant army in Li Zicheng and was adopted by Li Zicheng's nephew Lee Guo. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), after Li Zicheng's sacrifice, he joined forces with senior Shunzhi generals to resist the Qing Dynasty and moved to Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces. After Li and Gao were martyred one after another, they resolutely got rid of the shackles of the Li Yong regime in Nanming, led tens of thousands of troops from central Guizhou to the border of Sichuan and Hubei, joined Hao and Liu Tichun who arrived earlier, and joined forces with other local anti-Qing armed forces to form thirteen Kuidong armies. Li Laiheng chose Maolu Mountain in Xingshan County, Hubei Province as the base to cultivate mountains and fields and be self-sufficient. The 13th Army quickly expanded to several hundred thousand people and became one of the main anti-Qing forces at that time. In fifteen years, the 13th Army led by Li Laiheng and Liu Tichun besieged Chongqing twice, which effectively supported the anti-Qing struggle of the Western Army in Li Dingguo. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing court mobilized the three armies and besieged the thirteenth army in Kuidong. Li Laiheng and other commanders fought bravely and defeated the Qing army many times. At this time, local anti-Qing armed forces failed one after another, and Hao, Liu Tichun and Yuan Zongdi were killed one after another. Li Laiheng is helpless, so it can only stand on the steep Maolushan Mountain. In August of the third year of Kangxi, the Qing army led the way by traitors and attacked from the back hill by fog. Exhausted, Li Laiheng set himself on fire, and thirteen armies were wiped out.

Good pharmacist

Hao waved the national flag (? -1664), formerly known as Hao Yongzhong, was nicknamed Hao Yaoqi because his owl was fierce and charged with a flag. Once the peasant army was in a very unfavorable position in the battle, and suffered heavy casualties under the onslaught of government troops, and its position has begun to waver. Hao waved the flag and snatched it from the flag bearer around him. He immediately kept waving flags and shouting at the loyalist array. When the panicked and trembling peasant army soldiers saw the banner of "Chuang" rushing forward, they all followed, screaming and rushing forward, forming an irresistible force. In a blink of an eye, the battlefield situation was completely reversed, and the loyalist was beaten out of the water. Since then, everyone has nicknamed him Hao.

He is not a direct general of Li Zicheng, but a valiant soldier personally promoted by Gao Yingxiang. Hao waved the flag with peerless martial arts, but he was never carried by Li Zicheng. He has another shortcoming, that is, he drinks too much wine, which leads to a big mistake. Moreover, when the rebels in Li Zicheng were trapped in Tongguan Nanyuan, they were in danger of being completely annihilated. In order to break through lightly, they are determined to draw out their swords and kill their beloved wife Niu Shi. There is a story about Hao waving a flag to kill his wife, so Li Zicheng and he never liked Hao waving a flag. It was not until Li Zicheng died that Hao Cai waved the flag and shouted. He and Tiger Lee Guo were the most important generals in the late Dashun period. Hao and Li Jin jointly fought against Qing Dynasty and defeated Gui Jun, Hunan. Later, he was discriminated against in the army and returned to Hubei. When attacking Wushan, Sichuan, he fought with the Qing army in Tianchizhai. Captured by the enemy, escorted to Wushan County, was killed on October 12th, 1664 (3rd year of Kangxi).

Gu junen

Gu junen (? ~ 1645): The general of Li Zicheng Rebel Army in the late Ming Dynasty, born in Zhongxiang, Hubei Province, was a counselor of Li Zicheng. After Li Zicheng established the Xinshun regime in Xiangyang, he advocated taking Shaanxi as the base first, and then defining the trilateral. After Shanxi captured Beijing, it was adopted by Li Zicheng. In Chongzhen 17 (1644), after Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Gu Junen was appointed as the assistant minister of the official government and the president of Wenyu Academy. 1645 was killed by Li Zicheng.