Find the information of ten tones and eight tones in Putian
Ten Music and Eight Music are amateur mass music organizations in Putian (such as farmers, small handicraftsmen and shopkeepers). ). What do you mean by ten tones and eight tones? The dictionary says: "Fan Shi music, a kind of folk music, consists of ten kinds of musical instruments (including wind instruments, stringed instruments and percussion instruments), collectively known as Fan Shi gongs and drums, or Fan Shi for short." It can be seen that Putian Ten Tone Team is commonly known as "playing Fan Shi" and its owner is called "Mr. Fan Shi", which is somewhat unique; Also called "Ten Tones". There is no definition of "Ba Le" in the dictionary. If so, "Eight Music" may be a unique folk music organization in Putian! Ten notes and eight music were very popular in Putian during the Republic of China. For example, you can hear orchestral, bamboo and string ensemble music with local customs in the Spring Festival, the Games to greet the gods, the birthday of Bodhisattva in the social palace and the festive activities held by the masses. During the period of the Republic of China, during the annual God Meeting of the Ancient City Palace in Huangshi Town, more than 70 teams of ten tones and eight belts/kloc-0 participated, which was unprecedented. Ten notes is a form of folk musical instrument performance. Its organization is a group of ten people. There are two schools: Samurai Yin and Literati Yin. Fan Shi team with samurai hidden in Putian are generally samurai hidden. In the Hanjiang River, most villages have one team, and there are more than two teams in Tangtou, Tiezao, Wharf and Duotou villages. The division of labor of ten people in each team is as follows: one person knocks the cloud gong, two people play the flute, five Lahu (Hu Fen Bowl Hu, Hu Si Hu, Chihu Hu, Gong Hu Hu), one person plays the octagonal piano and one person plays the sanxian. In the past, a small gong with seven sides was placed in a frame, which could produce seven timbres when struck. Later, due to the loss of technology, I only knocked a small gong and made a timbre. Playing tunes, the tunes commonly used in Puxian Opera are: Beitaizhuang, Partridge Sky, Litchi Tower, Fengzizi, Shangxiaolou and so on. It is said that there are more than 100 topics. Wu Shiyin's voice is loud and sharp. Later, Wu divided the school into Southern School and Beiyang School. Nanyang School, represented by Huiyang and Daidong Village, was famous for playing flutes at first, and later became famous throughout the county. Beiyang School is represented by Wudao Village and Qibu Village, and its stringed instruments are outstanding. Literati Music is the only ancient folk music organization form in the Han River, and its popular areas are only in Tangtou, Duotou and Yanshan Xuncun. Most of its members are elderly farmers. The instruments used retain the characteristics of ancient musical instruments. There are ten kinds, such as peony, sandalwood, Yunlong, Xiqin, Hu Si, Chihu, Sanxian, octagonal, Brewmaster and Su Causeway. Its melody is slow and quaint, its words are few, and its voice is low and quiet, so it is called "Shi Wen Yin". The repertoire of Puxian Opera performed includes In Yun Fei and so on. It is said that only 25 songs were preserved in the early days of liberation. Eight music is dominated by ten-tone teams and percussion instruments. All the people who play musical instruments are teenagers. Boys play BaLe for men and girls play BaLe for women. Men and women play five to nine musical instruments. The division of labor among the five people is: a drummer, a gong and a cymbal. Both men and women have percussion instruments and orchestral accompaniment teams composed of eight people, so they are called Eight Music. The musical instruments used are flute, ruler Hu, four Hu, three strings, octagonal piano and so on. (also used for suona), loud. Eight music for men and women is mainly singing (chorus), singing while walking. Qupai of Puxian Opera is often sung in funerals, riverside, selling paintings and Guanyin sweeping temples. Eight notes are more lively, vivid and melodious than ten notes.