When Mr. Murong was young, he was tall and handsome, eight feet tall and commanding. Zhang Hua, general of Anbei, has always had the ability to know people. When Mr. Murong was a teenager, he visited Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua marveled that he was a wizard and said to him, "When you grow up, you will become a talented person, a person who is difficult to save the world." Then I presented my hair clasp to Mr. Murong @, made friends and said goodbye. In the fourth year of Jin Taikang (283), Segui Murong died, and his brother Murong Nai usurped power in an attempt to kill Murong @ and was forced to flee to avoid disaster. In the sixth year of Taikang (285), the Ministry killed Murong Nai and made Murong @ Xianbei Khan.
When he rebelled against Jin and invaded the frontier, he made an enemy with Yuwen Xianbei. Mr. Murong wants to avenge his predecessor. After Murong @ acceded to the throne, the above table requested a crusade against Yuwen Xianbei. Emperor Wu of song disagreed. Murong was very angry, so he invaded Liaoxi County (southeast of Lulong, Hebei Province), killing and looting. Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty sent the Youzhou army to crusade against Mr. Murong's department, which was defeated by Feiru (now northeast of Qian 'an, Hebei Province). Since then, Changli has been plundered year after year. In the sixth year of Taikang (285), he led a group of scholars to crusade for Fuyu (now in the south of Shuangcheng County, Jilin Province). Wang Fuyu committed suicide for fear of failure, and his son Luo Yi fled to Woju (now Hamhung City, North Korea). Murong destroyed its capital and drove more than ten thousand people back. In May of the seventh year of Taikang (286), Murong attacked Liaodong again. Luo Yi asked He Kan, a captain of Dongyi in Jin Dynasty, for help, hoping to take this opportunity to lead the people of the whole country to revitalize and help them. He Xiaosheng ordered Shen Jia to lead an army to escort Luo Yi back to Fuyu. Murong @ sent Sun Ding to lead the cavalry to intercept on the way. Jia struggled to resist and Sun Ding was beheaded. According to Luo, the country has returned to the motherland.
Mr. Murong @ discussed with others and said, "Since our ancestors have worked for the Central Plains for generations, the customs and habits of China people and frontier nationalities are different, and their advantages and disadvantages are also different. How can we compete with Kim? Why not make peace with them, but hurt our people! " In the tenth year of Taikang (289), he sent an envoy to the Jin Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Jin appreciated it and made Murong @ the viceroy of Xianbei. Mr. Murong went to Dongyi House to offer condolences. He came to the gate wearing a towel and clothes to pay tribute to the literati. He Xiaosheng introduced himself privately, and Mr. Murong put on his clothes and went in. Someone asked him why, and Mr. Murong replied, "What can the guests do if the host is not polite!" Kan felt ashamed and even more afraid of him. At that time, the Yuwen Xianbei Department of Donghu was afraid that Wade of Mr. Murong would annex them, so he took both offensive and defensive measures and often invaded the Murong Department. Murong adopted a tolerant policy and comforted them with humble words and generous gifts. Duan Jie, the leader of Xianbei, married his daughter to Murong @.
Murong @ thought Liaodong County was too remote, so in the same year he led his troops from northeast Liaoning to Qingshan, Tuhe County (now Yixian East, Liaoning Province) in western Liaoning. In the fourth year of Yuankang (294), Mr. Murong @ moved to Dajicheng (now Yixian West, Liaoning Province), the so-called rural market. Murong @ teaches people to engage in farming and mulberry production, and the legal system is the same as that of Jin. Murong Department began to settle down in agricultural life and gradually accepted China culture. These measures effectively promoted the feudalization of Murong Xianbei. In the second year of Yongning (302), floods occurred in Yanzhou, Henan, Xuzhou, Jizhou and other places, which also affected the Youzhou adjacent to Jizhou. Murong @ opened the warehouse to shake the disaster and help the people of Youzhou tide over the difficulties. This shows that Murong Department has taken farming as its production form. Sima Zhong, the Emperor of Jinhui, praised Mr. Murong @ for his life clothes.
In the first year of Tai 'an in Liaodong (302), Yuwen Mogui, the leader of Xianbei in Yuwen Department, ordered his brother Yuwen Quyun to lead an army to attack Murong @ Department, and Murong @ Department avoided its main force to counterattack and hit its other generals Yuwen Su Yan hard. Because of shame and anger, Yuwen Su Yan mobilized 100,000 people to surround the big thorn city where Mr. Murong @ was located. At that time, all the people in the city were very scared and had no will to resist. However, Mr. Murong @ encouraged everyone to say, "Although Yuwen Su Yan is crowded with ants, the army can't control it, which is already in my plan. As long as you work hard, don't worry about anything else. " And personally led the troops to attack, once again hit Yuwen Su Yan Corps, pursued thyme, and captured more than 10,000 people. Meng Hui, a native of Liaodong County who originally belonged to Yuwen, led thousands of people to surrender to Murong @, and Murong @ appointed Meng Hui as General Jianwei.
In the first year of Yongjia (307), Murong @ claimed to be Dayu in Xianbei. In the third year of Yongjia (309), Pang Ben, the governor of Liaodong, killed Tsun Lee, a captain of Dongyi, for personal enmity. Taking revenge on Tsun Lee as an excuse, Xianbei Sulian and frontier fortress Jin Mu actually wanted to make trouble, so they captured the counties and killed the people. Qian Yuan, the satrap, was defeated in many wars. A captain released his fear and asked for peace. Because of years of looting, the people lost their property, and people who came to join the exile followed. Murong Han, the son of Mr. Murong @, said to Mr. Murong @, "It is better to ask the princes for help than to be a diligent king. Since ancient times, all successful monarchs have relied on him to achieve their careers. Now Su Lian is arrogant, the Jin army is completely annihilated, and the people are slaughtered. What could be more serious than this? In the name of revenge against Pang Ben, those little people actually want to seize the opportunity to be enemies. Shi Jun killed Pang Ben and Please, but the poison was deeper. It has been almost two years since Liaodong capsized. The Central Plains has been at war, and the armies of various states have been repeatedly defeated. Now is the time. Khan wants to show that he will severely punish the punitive forces, save the lives of officials and people who have been hanged upside down, condemn Su Lian and Pi for breaking the law, and unite with the rebels to punish them. On the one hand, it revived the territory of Liaosai, on the other hand, it annexed Lian and Jin to show loyalty to the DPRK, while China gained self-interest. This is a strong start for us, and finally we can realize our ambitions in Wang Zizhong. " Mr. Murong followed Murong Han's advice. On the same day, he led cavalry to conquer Sulian and Jin Mu, defeated the enemy and killed them. Both surrendered, moved to Spine City, and returned to Liaodong County.
In the first year of Jianxing (3 13), Sima Chi, Emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty, made an insurrection in Pingyang, and Ah Fu Wang Jun was appointed as the general of Sanshou, the champion general, the commander-in-chief of Qianjin, Da Danyu and Murong @ refused to make an order. During the Jianxing period, Sima Ye, the special envoy of Jin Emperor, was appointed as the general of Zhenjun, Changli Gong and Liaodong Gong. In the first year of Jianwu (3 17), Emperor Wu of Jin gave Mr. Murong @ leave, rode a regular servant, served as the commander-in-chief of Liaozuo, General Long Xiang, Khan, Minister Changli and Mr. Murong @ resigned. Lu Chang, the general, advised Mr. Murong @: "Now that both of them have been overturned, the heavenly emperor has made an insurrection, and the evil king (Emperor Jinyuan) has settled in Jiangdong, which is really what people want. The Ming dynasty was king in the north and ruled one side, but the ministries still relied on the strength of many people to make a mess and did not follow the education of kingly way. The reason is that the official position is not appointed by the king, and they think it is very powerful. Now it is time to send messengers to make peace with the evil king, exhort him to inherit the great cause, and then widely spread the emperor's decrees and punish those who are guilty. Who dares not listen! " Mr. Murong @ agreed and sent his long history Ji Wang from the sea to persuade Emperor Jinyuan to ascend the throne. After the Jin Emperor succeeded to the throne, he sent an envoy, Tao Liao, to reaffirm his previous appointment, and awarded it to General Murong @ and Murong @ resolutely resigned from the imperial seal.
Na Min Ren Neng was overthrown in JD.COM and Jingxi at that time, and your Hebei fell. Murong is strict in law and discipline, and modest in accepting talents. Most exiled cremators in Shu Ren came to reunite with their families. Murong @ set up a county to manage refugees, Jizhou people belong to Jiyang county, Yuzhou people belong to Chengzhou county, Qingzhou people belong to Yingqiu county, and Binzhou people belong to Tang Guo county. Therefore, we recommend talents and entrust them to handle government affairs, with Pei Yi in Hedong, Lu Chang in Dai Jun and Yang Dan in Peiping as the main counselors, while Beihai is envious and knowledgeable, Beiping is pious in the west, Bohai Sea is blocked, Xihe Song and Pei Kai in Hedong are confidant ministers, Bohai Sea is blocked, Pingyuan Song Ying, Anjing Huangfu and Lanling Miao Kai are in a pivotal position because of their outstanding articles, and Zhu Zuo will be recorded. Murong @ attends classes at school in his spare time when he is examining political affairs, so the voice of reading poems can be seen everywhere, and the wind of comity rises.
When the three countries jointly attacked, Cui Ya, the secretariat of Pingzhou and a captain of Dongyi, thought he was a southern celebrity and wanted to gather the exiles in Huairou, but no one joined. Cui Yi thought that Mr. Murong @ forced the refugees to stay, so he secretly colluded with Goguryeo, Yuwen Xianbei and Duanxian Xianbei to discuss the elimination of Mr. Murong @ and carve up their land. In the first year of Taixing (3 19), when the three countries jointly crusaded against Murong @, Murong @ said: "If you believe in false words and covet temporary benefits, the rabble will come. Without unified command and mutual disobedience, I will definitely defeat them. However, their troops have just joined, and their sharpness is quite sharp. I hope we can fight at once. If we meet them, we will fall for them. If we hold our ground and wait for the arrival of fighter planes, they will doubt each other. One person suspects that Cui Ya and I have designed a plot to destroy them, while another suspects that some people in these three countries have made plans with me. When they are depressed, they will be defeated. " So the Three Kingdoms attacked Spine City, but Mr. Murong shut the gate without fighting. He sent messengers to reward Yuwen Department with cattle and wine, and loudly said to everyone, "Cui Yi sent messengers yesterday." So the two countries really suspected that Yuwen Department and Mr. Murong @ were United and led troops home. Yuwen, an adult of Yuwen Department, said: "Although both countries have withdrawn, I will annex the Murong family's land by myself, so there is no need for others!" Close to the city with all the troops, and camp for three miles. Mr. Murong @ Select the best soldiers and assign them to Mr. Murong, and charge first; Murong Han led the elite as Indiana Jones, fought from the side and went straight to Yuwen Barracks; Murong @ arranges the phalanx to advance. Yuwen learned that the independent officer relied on a large number of soldiers and was unprepared. When he saw Mr. Murong's army coming, he led the troops to resist. As soon as the vanguard troops came into contact with each other, Murong Han rushed into his barracks and set them on fire. Everyone was frightened by the chaos, at a loss, and then defeated. Yuwen learned that the independent officer fled for his life alone, and Mr. Murong captured all his soldiers. Three imperial seals were seized from the observation deck of their military camp, and Shi Peiben, the governor, was sent to Jianye. Cui Ya was afraid of Mr. Murong and hated himself, so he sent his younger brother Cui Tao to pretend to congratulate Mr. Murong. It happened that the envoys of the Three Kingdoms also came to make peace and said, "This is not our original intention, but Cui Pingzhou taught us to do so." Mr. Murong @ showed Cui the place where he broke through, arrayed himself in front of him and said, "Your uncle taught the Three Kingdoms to destroy me. Why do you pretend to congratulate me? " Cui Tao was afraid and confessed. Mr. Murong sent Cui Dao back to persuade: "Surrender is the best policy, and escape is the worst policy." And sent soldiers to follow Cui Dao. Cui Ya and dozens of cavalry abandoned their families and fled to Koguryo. Mr. Murong found fault with his troops, moved peace to Spine City, and treated them with courtesy. In the second year (320), Goguryeo invaded Liaodong, and Murong sent troops to be defeated.
Peiben came back from Jianye, and Jin Yuan Emperor appointed Murong as special envoy, Pingzhou army supervisor, Anbei general, Pingzhou secretariat, and added two thousand food cities. Soon, he was appointed as a festival-keeping envoy, governor of secluded places, and trained riding generals and Pingzhou herders, sealing Liaodong Gong and eating cities, and became a constant servant and Khan. Murong @ was ordered to rule Haidong area, set up officials, set up Pingzhou to guard the slaughter, and held the iron coupon of Dan Shu, enjoying the privilege of emperor for generations.
Duan Mobo, the leader of Xianbei, just started to govern the country and did not pay attention to military defense. Mr. Murong @ sent Mr. Murong to attack his country, enter Lexus, and return home with a famous horse treasure.
Table loyalty to the first year of Jin Taining (323). After Zhao Tianwang sent an envoy to Tonghe, Murong refused to reach Tonghe and sent an envoy to Jianye. Schleswig was furious and sent a turtle from Yuwen begging to attack Murong @ Murong @ and sent Murong to resist. Ren Peiben was the commander-in-chief of the right department, led by the right wing, and ordered his youngest son Murong Ren to go to Berlin from Guo Wang as the left wing to attack Yuwen Gai and win, capturing all his troops. Taking advantage of the victory, he took his capital, confiscated hundreds of millions of wealth items and moved tens of thousands of local families back.
In the third year of Taining (325), Sima Yan, Emperor of Jincheng, ascended the throne and added Murong @ as Zhongzong. In the fifth year of Xianhe (330), Kaifu unified the three divisions, but Murong @ resolutely refused.
Later, Mr. Murong @ wrote to Tao Kan, the commander of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, praising Wang Dao and Yu Liang, and calling Tao Kan "the most important person in the hope of Chu and Han", expressing his willingness to work hard to revive the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, it was difficult to achieve results because of his single-handed attack, and he expected the response of the Eastern Jin Dynasty's massive northern expedition. At the same time, some suggestions such as Feng Pai and Han Jiao are attached to make Murong @ the military superior of the prince and general. Tao Kan will report the evacuation to the imperial court, and let it decide.
In the eighth year of Xianhe (333), Murong died at the age of 65. At that time, the discussion was still inconclusive, and after Mr. Murong @ died, it went away. The Eastern Jin Dynasty sent envoys General Murong @, Kaifu Yitong and posthumous title Xianggong. In the third year of Xiankang (337), his son Murong claimed to be the Prince of Yan, established the former Yan, and admired Murong @ as the King of Wuxuan. In the eighth year of Yonghe (352), Murong Jun, the grandson of Murong @, proclaimed himself emperor, posthumous title Wuxuan Emperor, with the temple name Gaozu.
Anecdotal anecdote Murong @ once said calmly: "Prison is related to human life, so we must be cautious. Sages and gentlemen are the foundation of the country and cannot be ignored. Agriculture is the foundation of the country and must be highly valued. Flattery of wine and color is a catastrophe that disturbs political morality and cannot be banned. " I wrote a few thousand words of "Family Order" to understand my thoughts.
Historical evaluation Zhang Hua: "Jun must be the instrument of saving the world, and it is difficult to save the times."
Fang et al. The Book of Jin: ① "@ Youfu, beautiful, eight feet long, generous." ; (2) "@ jingjingjingjingjing jingjing jingjing jingjing jingjing; (3) "Mr. Murong @ heroic, is called the frontier, evil trace rape, is disorderly head. who is it? Unknown, expressed in Lu Shu's deep irony; As Gong was punished, Ye Zhao was strongly cultivated by Yao Dian. What's more, it's cruel and heartless, putting down its body and fighting for its life; Killing a city is better than killing a thief. Then two emperors, Li Pingyang's indifference, peeped at the luck of staying put; The five monks opened the ceremony of Jinling and called it a vassal. The sincerity of the diligent king is not established when the king is in danger; Once the country is rich and strong, the Lord's Day will be favored. It is appropriate to keep pace with the times, and you can't fight for money! But it has a lot of power to control the enemy, which helps to persuade farmers, mulberries, Dunli and Renxian to excel at that time, so it is possible to restore one side's business and lay the foundation for the future. "
Historical Records of the Book of Jin (volume 180, record 8).
Biography of Shu Wei Volume 83 No.95
Biography of the Sixteen Kingdoms in the Spring and Autumn Period, Volume III, Lu
Grandfather, grandfather, grandfather: Murong Mo Hu Bao
Grandfather: Murong Mu Yan
Father: Segui Murong.
Uncle: Murong Nai
Brother: Murong Tuguhun, founder of Tuguhun regime.
Brothers: Murong Yun, Feng Xiping, Luoyang Wang, etc.
His wife, born in Xianbei, was born to Murong, Murong Ren and Murong Zhao.
Children and sons
Murong Han, the eldest son of Shu, Murong, both civil and military, joined forces to resist Goguryeo's attack. After Mr. Murong succeeded to the throne, he defected to Duan Liao and Yu Wengui, and finally returned to Murong Department, but was sentenced to death because of Mr. Murong's taboo.
Murong, the third son of Murong @, heir. Later, he was named the Prince of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the official was the general. His son Murong Jun proclaimed himself emperor and later became a civilized emperor.
Murong's mother and brother Murong Ren recruited generals. After Murong Keith, he rebelled and was killed.
Murong Zhao, Murong's younger brother, General Guangwu. After Murong succeeded to the throne, he was killed by Murong Ren for rebellion.
Murong boy, Murong Shu's brother.
Murong Zhi, Murong Shu's younger brother.
Murong Jun, Murong Shu's younger brother.
Murong Khan, Murong Shu's brother.
Murong ping
Murong Biao
daughter
Murong Shi, Murong Mei, concubine of Tuoba Shiyi, Zhao Chengdi of Northern Wei Dynasty.