Waist drum: According to legend, it evolved from Jiegu and was popular in the 4th century. The waist drum in Tang Dynasty was called "Zheng Gu" or "River and Lake" because of its different playing functions. Since the Ming Dynasty, waist drum has been widely used in Fengyang ancient painting, ancient painting lantern and Huaibei ancient painting opera, and has gradually evolved into the present form.
The waist drum is shaped like a cylinder, slightly thinner at both ends, slightly thicker in the middle and covered at both ends. There are two iron rings on the drum body, which are hung around the waist with a belt and struck with a mallet in each hand. The waist drum has no fixed pitch and the sound is clear. It can be used not only as a dance instrument, but also as a dance prop to show cheerful and lively scenes. It is the main instrument of the waist drum team. Wolf Rise: Also known as "Wolf Drum". Popular in Fujian. Zhang Lang originated from ancient fine waist drum instruments, and its shape is similar to that of Korean long drum and Zhuang bee drum. The drum is made of wood, with a total length of about 70 cm. The middle part is small, the two ends are thick and hollow, and the two sides are covered with Mengniu skin. The drum head is about 30 cm in diameter. The drum head is mounted on a metal ring and tightened with a rope. Wooden pestle tapping or hand tapping is used for instrumental ensembles, such as "Blowing Cage" and "Fan Shi in Fuzhou" in Fujian, and the accompaniment of Fujian Opera. Fishing drum: Fishing drum, also known as "bamboo harp" or "Dao drum", has been used since the Southern Song Dynasty. The fishing drum used in modern times is made of pigskin or sheepskin on a bamboo tube with a length of 65 ~ 100 cm and a diameter of about 13 cm. When playing, the left hand holds the fishing drum firmly and the right hand slaps it, which is the main accompaniment instrument of folk music "Daoqing", "Fishing Drum" and "Zhu Qin".