Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province, was called Bingzhou in ancient times and Jinyang in ancient times. Also known as Longcheng, a national historical and cultural city, a national garden city, a core city of taiyuan metropolitan, and a political, economic, cultural, transportation and international exchange center of Shanxi Province.

Taiyuan has jurisdiction over 6 municipal districts and 3 counties, hosting 1 county-level cities, and the municipal government is located in Xinjian Road, Xinghualing District. Taiyuan City is located in the Taiyuan Basin in the north-central part of Shanxi Province, with Xinzhou City in the north, Yangquan City in the east, Lvliang City in the west and Jinzhong City in the south. Its geographical coordinates are11130' ~11309' and 37 27' ~ 38' north latitude.

Taiyuan has a history of more than 4,700 years and a history of more than 2,500 years. It "controls mountains and rivers, which is the shoulder of the world" and "the key to four blockades, which controls the capital of Wuyuan". Taiyuan is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the Fenhe River, the second largest tributary of the Yellow River, flows from north to south. Known as "Splendid Taiyuan City" since ancient times, it is a military and cultural center in northern China, a world-class Shanxi merchant city and one of the energy and heavy industry bases in China. The urban spirit of Taiyuan is tolerance, respect for the sun, respect for the law, honesty and Excellence.

Jizhou, which belongs to Jizhou in ancient times, is one of China's traditional Kyushu, the first of which. Hanshu: "Hanoi is called Jizhou: its mountains are called Huo, its mountains are called Yang, its rivers are called Zhang, and its water is called Fenlu." It shows that Jizhou area before Qin and Han Dynasties generally refers to Fenhe Plain and its vicinity today.