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1204
Reading Notes of the Water Margin A Minister tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang, who were murdered by traitors from Juyi Liangshan Park to being wooed by the imperial court, to crushing Liao soldiers and finally destroying the rebels. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing your best for your motherland, your relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; After Lin Chong was caught up with Liangshan, Lin Chong's wife abused Gao Qiu's son. She would rather die than surrender and eventually hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do everything for a word "righteousness". For the people, you have to fight for the word "righteousness". So, although "righteousness" is only three words, sometimes you have to write it with a person's life. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can, because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to trade one life for another.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person who has no sense of justice will not understand this, because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy. He often conflicts with others because of trivial matters, and even leads to murder. But he can see the bumps in the road and draw out his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Just look at people or things we don't understand with a fair eye, which is the sense of justice in the realistic sense. When Japan invaded China, many loyal revolutionary martyrs worked hard with their blood to make today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of the Chinese people's sense of justice.
One can not believe in God, but one can also not believe in "holiness". At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this "sacredness" and maintain this "sacredness" with our own hands.
Water Margin: Notes on Water Margin (1) —— Drunk Jiang Menshen
Song Wu killed Ximen Qing, was sent to banishment in Mengzhou, and met Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang in Hengpo. But these are not exciting enough, but this episode of Song Wu's drunken beating of Jiang Menshen is the most exciting.
In this episode, Song Wu helped Mercy recapture the Happy Forest for personal friendship, and every wine officer on the way ate three bowls of wine. These two points show that he has a feeling of letting go of himself. And his teasing before hitting Jiang Menshen was even more wonderful. He first found fault with the wine officer, and then provoked Jiang Menshen and beat him hard, which can prove that Song Wu was a careless person. He can also be divided into several details when flirting. He changed the wine three times, and then said that he would let Jiang Menshen's concubine drink with him. If the wine is full, he will fight with them (including Jiang Menshen here). After he killed Jiang Menshen, he was afraid that he would sue the official. When he asked Jiang Menshen for the third thing, he was afraid that he would sue officials and take back Happy Forest in the future, so he was told to leave Mengzhou and not to live here. This also shows how careful Song Wu is. Notes on Water Margin (II) —— Four Tigers Killing in Yiling
Li Kui jy saw the reunion of Song Jiang and his son and missed his mother, so he went to Baizhang Village in Yishui County to visit his mother.
On the way, I met Gui Li as a fake Li Kui jy threat. Gui Li was defeated and asked for forgiveness, saying that he had a 90-year-old mother. Killing him means killing him and his mother. Li Kui jy took pity on him, so he spared him and gave him a piece of silver to let him go. I don't think the author likes people like Gui Li, so he let Gui Li and Li Kui meet again and let Li Kui kill him. One is that the author can vent his anger, and the other is to make those readers agree with him. After reading him, he has a heroic temperament, as if he were Li Kui jy. It's wonderful that Li Kui jy killed Gui Li. But later, when Li Kui jy carried his mother through Yiling, the scene of killing the tiger was the most wonderful. First, I went to fetch water, and then I found my mother missing, and I found two tigers with two legs. I killed the tiger in a rage, and the male tiger and the female tiger came to seek revenge and were killed. Unfortunately, he killed the tiger, was invited to his house, and was caught. After reading this, everyone wants to defend Li Kui jy, which shows the author's good intentions. Notes on the Water Margin (III) —— Resentful Lion House
Song Wu was in yanggu county and went to Beijing for business. Only when I came back did I know that my brother Wu Dalang was dead. Song Wu became suspicious and discovered the truth. He went to sue the official, but the county museum took bribes. In desperation, he avenged Wu Dalang in Lion Building. One of the highlights is the part that killed Ximen Qing in the final revenge. Although Wu Dalang died, Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing got the consequences she deserved, and Song Wu was sent to Mengzhou to kill the people. I think it is possible that the author is satirizing the fatuity of the imperial court at that time. Ximen Qing's description here is simply "smelly", and almost anyone who reads it will scold him a word or two, which shows how good the author describes the characters!
Reading Notes of Water Margin (IV) —— Selling Knives in Bianjing City
Yang has no money, so he has to sell his treasure knife and earn some money in another country to make a living. Who knows that when selling knives, the local ruffians and scalpers insulted them in every way, and Yang Zhi couldn't bear it anymore. He killed Niu Er and went to the newspaper office. Finally, he was sentenced to banishment to Daming House. The most interesting scene is that Yang Zhi sells knives. First, I asked who bought the knife. After Niu Er came, I asked him to try this knife. Niu Er tried every means to obstruct and humiliate him, and was finally killed. This tells us what some hooligans were like then. Niu Er's death not only vented his anger at the characters in the book, but also made readers feel relieved after reading it. Perhaps this is what the author wrote by grasping the reader's psychology. Notes on Water Margin (V) —— Poems of Xunyang Tower
After Song Jiang arrived in Jiangzhou, he met Shen Xing Taibao and others. One day, drinking in Xunyang Building, I wrote an anti-poem on the wall and left my name. Huang Wenbing finally met him on death row. This incident made Song Jiang laugh and cry for the readers. I don't know what to say about him, and this episode is nothing exciting. It's just that the author can write Song Jiang to the extent that readers can't say anything about Song Jiang. It's really amazing. I can only say that Song Jiang is too confused to mention any poems. It is with this episode that we can better set off the scene of the next episode. Song Jiang's poems were robbed for a while to set off the scene of cutting the court behind him. Indeed, it is better to be with Song Jiang's poems than with others. One is that you can't say anything, and the other is that you can make them stop the court for more reasons. So I think this episode is good. Notes on Water Margin
The Water Margin is a long masterpiece reflecting the peasant uprising. This book focuses on the whole process of the formation, growth and failure of an insurgent army led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The novel takes Qiu as the center and describes corrupt officials and bullies everywhere. For example: Zhenkansai, Jiang Menshen, Ximen Qing and so on. They are ferocious, making the whole society dark and the people miserable. The fact that "the government forces the people to rebel, and the people will rebel" is fully reflected in the novel. In the novel, a large number of Liangshan heroes such as Lin Chong, Lu, etc. are portrayed with a lot of pen and ink.
Among Liangshan 108 generals, I think Song Jiang is the most imperfect. If he doesn't go to woo, but unite with the people in the south of the Yangtze River to resist the bad king, then I believe that the final result must be that all the people in the world live a happy life. When Fang La and his son Fang Tianding walked into the execution ground, a poet not only sighed: "Song Jiang was rewarded with the promotion day, but Fang La was sentenced. Good and evil will eventually be rewarded, just for coming early and coming late. " But I don't think Song Jiang's "goodness" is really "goodness". On the contrary, Fang La's "evil" is not really "evil", but to fight against the incompetent emperor and benefit the people all over the world! I wonder if everyone feels the same way?
Dream of Red Mansions
1. Good word
The humble room is empty and the bed is full;
Dry grass withered poplar, used to be a ballroom.
A box full of gold and a box full of silver, all beggars were slandered in an instant.
I broke my coat yesterday, and now I think purple pythons are long.
Noisy, you sing me on stage, but you think that other places are your hometown.
That's ridiculous. In the final analysis, it's all about making wedding clothes for others.
2. Good sentences
There are some pleasures in the world of mortals, but you can't always rely on them. In addition, the words "fly in the ointment, good things are more magical" are closely linked, and in an instant, you are extremely happy and sad. People don't change things. Might as well not go. "
This case is full of absurd words and a bitter tear.
Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but their fame is unforgettable.
Where will the past and present be? A pile of grass on the wasteland is missing.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but gold and silver can't forget them;
In the end, I only hate getting together, but I close my eyes for a long time.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but only wives can't forget them;
You said hello on your birthday, and you died with others.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but only children and grandchildren can't forget them;
There have been many infatuated parents since ancient times. Who has seen filial piety for children and grandchildren? -A Dream of Red Mansions and Good Songs
False is true, true is false, and inaction is everywhere.
I forgot to put my hand behind me, but there was no way to turn back.
3. Content
A Dream of Red Mansions focuses on the love tragedies of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, and describes the ups and downs of the four families "Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue", showing a broad vision of social life and full of colorful secular human feelings. People say that A Dream of Red Mansions contains the historical capacity of an era and is an encyclopedia of the end of feudalism.
I summed it up myself, but I didn't look up the number of words. If I hadn't checked too much, I would have reached 80. )
4. Post-reading feeling
Thoughts after reading: Lin Daiyu's lofty personality was incompatible with the secular world at that time and could not be "integrated" with society. Her inferiority complex is the embodiment of her self-esteem and the beginning of her tragedy. The plot of burying flowers is the focus of her character. Her inferiority, self-esteem and self-pity are fully revealed in her "mourning poems": "Flowers wither, flowers fly all over the sky, and the fragrance dies. Who has pity for the fragrance?" "Three hundred and sixty days a year, wind knives and frost swords are pressed against each other, bright and bright, and it is hard to find a wandering. Flowers bloom easily, but they fall hard to find. I am worried about burying people in front of the steps, stealing flowers and crying alone, and spilling blood on the branches. " "The quality is clean and neat, not called dirty ditch." A secular person can't understand her thoughts. "I am dead and buried, but when will I die?" The man who buried the flowers is laughing today. Who did he know when he buried them? "In the face of falling flowers, she thought of the scene after her death, and she couldn't let go and shed tears. In front of feudal ethics, her inferiority aroused her self-esteem. Baoyu was beaten, and Xue Baochai sent pills to persuade Baoyu to turn over a new leaf. Lin Daiyu, who is kind and aloof, just cries blindly, and her eyes are like peaches. Her crying is not weak. She sincerely supported Baoyu with her unique emotional experience of crying, and silently opposed feudal ethics.
"Quiet as a flower shines on the water, moving like a weak willow, the heart is dry, and the disease is as good as Xizi wins three points." Through Jia Baoyu's eyes, the author depicts a morbid beauty that is intelligent, versatile, beautiful and weak. Such a weak woman ignores the secular traditional laws and does the opposite. After countless times of destruction, when the end of life came, the ferocious face of feudal society accelerated her death. In the scene before Daiyu died, Zijuan asked for help everywhere, but no one helped. The old lady moved Baoyu's marriage to another place to avoid disaster. On the one hand, it is a festive scene of marriage, on the other hand, it is a sadness before death. "The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? " The two scenes are in sharp contrast. The more festive and emotional the wedding scene is, the more miserable Daiyu in the hospital bed is. The real society she lives in is filthy, and she wants to find an ideal place of her own, so that she will not give up the pursuit of freedom until her death. We are worried and dissatisfied with this. Under the yoke of feudalism, a pair of young men and women who are pursuing freedom are writing Where Are You Going? "Don't mourn for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die!" In this way, Daiyu died in the sound of Baoyu's wedding drums. In the lonely world, Baoyu is the eternal warmth in her heart; In this world where love is nowhere to be found, Baoyu is the eternal pain in her heart. Although in the end she became a victim of those feudal systems.
"It's true when it's fake, it's really fake, and there's no way." The fake is true, which makes people wonder everything in A Dream of Red Mansions. As a soul figure, Lin Daiyu is different from ordinary people. She is her, a bunch of lofty, aloof and narcissistic empty valleys. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex was given by fate, and she also wrote about her fate.
Xue Baochai, who is completely different from Daiyu, has something to compare with both in personality and handling affairs. Baochai never embarrassed others in front of them, nor did she go against them. Her talent is by no means under Tanchun. I admire her very much. She never asks for anything, never says anything she shouldn't say, even if she is joking, she is extremely careful and even impeccable. Her cleverness is also rare. She doesn't like Feng. She has something to say, but her intelligence is not much worse than Feng. Baochai is so smooth that almost everyone loves her.
She can't be buried in this cold garden all her life like Li Wan. However, her tragedy is more tragic than Daiyu's. What she needs most is freedom! Xue Baochai's family is well-off, and she has read poetry books since childhood. Jia Mu always praised her as "quiet and generous". This is the way she was educated since childhood, and it is also the virtue that ancient women should have. Even sorrow and joy should not have color, otherwise it is "disrespect." Throughout the book, her behavior almost never goes beyond these constraints, and her life has always been dominated by other people's views and education. I have never loved wholeheartedly, and I dare not pursue love bravely. No one really cares about her. She is just a typical obedient. She wanted to have a better life like everyone else, but when her mother married Baoyu, who was stupid for the Jia family, she had to accept it with tears because her mother told her that she had promised. It was not until Baoyu finally became a monk that her tragedy reached its climax. Even so, she still can't let her nature do it. Lady Wang said, "It's rare to see Baochai crying. She didn't leave with dignity at all, but she came to persuade me!" Think of Baochai, such a character and so young. At this moment, I thought about how my life would end. Her pain is not actually under the burning manuscript of Daiyu! But she can only restrain herself. This is her "respect"!
A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin shows us this silent contest. The tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu condensed all the smoke in this contest. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade", and "the quality is clean and neat". Faced with all kinds of persecution and indifference under feudal ethics, even at the cost of life, the pursuit of quality and purity never gave up.