original text
Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting
Author: Su Shi
When the old man talks about teenagers, his left side is yellow and his right side is pale. Golden Hair Carving Autumn (diāoqiú), Qian Qi (Ji) Volume (ju m: n) Hiraoka. Report to the prefect of the whole city for (wèi), and shoot the tiger to see Sun Lang.
I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my sideburns were slightly white. Why not? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
To annotate ...
(1) Jiangchengzi: epigraph name.
(2) Old husband: The author claims to be forty years old.
(3) Chat: Let me put it this way.
(4) madness: lofty sentiments.
(5) Left yellow and right light: yellow: yellow dog. Cang: Goshawk. The left hand leads the yellow dog, and the right hand leads the goshawk.
(6) golden hat mink: wearing a colorful hat. Mink, wear mink. This is Han Yulin's dress.
(7) Ride a thousand times to roll the hills: describe the dusty horses and sweep the hills like seats. Qianqi: describes riding a lot. Hiraoka: refers to a place where the ridge is flat.
(8) I met Sun Lang in order to repay Qingcheng for being a satrap and shooting tigers: In order to repay Qingcheng for going hunting with me, I personally shot tigers. Look at Sun Lang's heroic fight against tigers. To kill a tiger, see the reverse sentence of Sun Lang: "Look at Sun Lang, kill a tiger". Sun Lang: Sun Quan, the author here speaks for himself. "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Sun Quan Chuan" contains: "In October of the twenty-third year, the power will be like Wu, and the horse will shoot the tiger in the mausoleum, and the horse will be injured by the tiger. Double halberds empower and tigers waste. I often get it from it. " Here, Sun Quan is used to describe the satrap. It can also be interpreted as referring to the author himself.
(9) wine, chest and gallbladder are still open: extremely willing to drink, open-minded, and courageous. Shawn: More.
(10) When did you send Feng Tang to Yunzhong County to forgive Shang Wei? Canon "Historical Records and Biography of Feng Tang". During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap in Yunzhong (county name of Han Dynasty, in Tuoketuo County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including parts of northwest Shanxi). He cherished his foot soldiers and gave preferential treatment to military officers, which the Huns avoided. On one occasion, the Huns attacked, and Shang Wei personally led a chariot attack, killing many people. Later, he was dismissed because the number of enemy killings recorded in the meritorious military service documents did not match the actual number (six were falsely reported). After Feng Tang confessed, he thought that the sentence was too heavy, so Wendi sent Feng Tang to "observe the festival" (together with Jeff who conveyed the imperial edict), pardoned Shang Wei's sin, and left Shang Wei as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, Su Shi was in a bad political situation and was transferred to Mizhou as the prefect, so he promised himself to Shang Wei, hoping to gain the trust of the imperial court.
Section (1 1): Military symbol, Jeff conveys the order. Chastity: It is an important mission of the imperial court.
(12) Yunzhong: The name of the county in Han Dynasty, located in Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including some areas in the northwest of Shanxi Province.
(13) Yes, I will.
(14) pull: pull. Carved bow with carved bow on the back.
(15) Full Moon: Full Moon.
(16) Sirius: The name of the star is Dog Star. The old saying refers to invasion, here refers to Xixia. "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Dong Jun": "Long arrows shoot Sirius." The Book of Jin Tian Wenzhi says, "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, and it is a wild general who invades." It is a metaphor for Liao and Xixia who invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty.
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In the eighth year of Xining in Song Shenzong, Dongpo was appointed as the state of Mizhou. He once went to Changshan to pray for rain because of drought. On the way home, he and the same official, Hu Mei Cao Hui, hunted in the iron ditch and wrote this hunting poem. The author's words express his ambition and heroism in serving the country and fighting aggression.
At the beginning, "the old man talks about juvenile madness" is extraordinary. This word is full of indulgence and heroism, and the word "crazy" runs through the whole article. The next four sentences describe the magnificent scene of hunting and show the heroic spirit of hunters: the poet leads the yellow dog with his left hand and drives the goshawk with his right arm, which is a magnificent gesture of hunting! The samurai below are all "golden hats, mink hair" and hunting clothes. Thousands of Mercedes-Benz, speeding off-road, what a spectacular hunting scene! In order to report the pride of the whole city, the poet should show his talents as Sun Quan did in those days. The author compares himself with Sun Quan, a young British master, and shows Dongpo's "madness" and boldness.
The above is mainly about the "madness" of the poet's speech and behavior on the special occasion of "hunting", and the following films are more realistic and imaginative, further writing the poet's "juvenile madness" mind and expressing his lofty aspirations inspired by hunting. "The wine is bold and still open." Dongpo was originally bold and unrestrained, and with "wine", it was even more lofty.
In short, the poet is bolder and more interesting when he is drunk. This sentence sums up the description of appearance in the last film by directly expressing the inner world. Next, the author confided his ambition: although he was old and his sideburns were white, he still hoped that the imperial court would entrust him with an important task and go to the frontier to resist the enemy, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to keep a festival and avoid Shang Wei. At that time, he will bend his bow like a full moon to resist the intrusion of Xixia and Liao.
This work is one of the representative works of Dongpo's bold and unconstrained ci, which has been passed down through the ages. Writing about hunting with ci, expressing the ambition of rejuvenating the country and securing the country, expanded the realm of ci, improved the quality of ci, expanded the theme of ci, and opened up a brand-new road for the creation of ci. The work integrates narration, expression and allusion, mobilizes various artistic means, forms a heroic style, and shows the heroism and heroism of the author and Zhi Li from many angles and levels such as action and psychology.