The development of history
"magnetic kiln town is named after the ruins of ancient porcelain kilns in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), Ju Ping County was established in the present town, belonging to Taishan County. Ju Ping in Sui Dynasty was incorporated into Ningyang, and was subordinate to Taishan County. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Inspection Department was established. Taiping Society, Taiping Town and Taiping Collection were set up in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiping Town, Taiping Fort and Ju Ping Town were built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. 1942 transferred to taining county; 1950, Dingping Township was established; 1March 956 porcelain kiln returned to Ningyang; 1June, 983, located in magnetic kiln town; June 1985, the area was withdrawn and the town was merged; Magnetic kiln town and Qihai Township in Nanyi District merged with Huaguan Township in Jiang Ji District. Nanyi Town 200 1 merger. "
(Excerpted from Tai 'an, a Famous Historical and Cultural Village in Shandong Province, page 27 1-magnetic kiln town, Shandong Map Publishing House, 2009 1 edition, printing time is 1 time).
In this section, fold and edit the foreground of the kiln.
Shanxi-Central South Railway has brought abundant coal resources in Shanxi, abundant iron resources in Laiwu, abundant export advantages in Rizhao Port, and abundant commodity diffusion and logistics advantages in Linyi, which has brought broad prospects for the development of Ciyao heavy industry, export processing industry and agricultural products export industry.
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The righteousness of Lv Yigu is the legend of the Qi army. The humanistic culture of the porcelain kiln is also reflected in the morality of forgetting public interests and simple folk customs. According to Han and Liu Xiang's Biography of Sister Lu Yigu, Lu Yigu was from Nanyi Village. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qi army invaded Lu and went to the suburbs to see a woman holding her collar and fled. When the Qi army caught up, the woman hurriedly left the child in her arms, picked up the child by the hand and ran to the ravine.
Qi was suspicious and stopped him by riding a horse and asked, "Why did you leave someone behind and let the leader pick him up?" . The woman said, "I used to hug my son, but I ended up hugging my brother's son." In the death battle, I was a weak woman, and it was difficult to protect my son and nephew. I would rather lose my own flesh and blood than keep my brother's son. " Qi Jiang listened with admiration and sighed, "Lu is inviolable. A common man can sacrifice himself to save others, and the minister in the DPRK is even more righteous." Therefore, the special envoy told Qi Jun that he was willing to quit secession and Qi Jun allowed it. Save Lu from the disaster.
When lujun heard this, she gave a lot of money to women and was called "Lu Yi Gu". Xuan Di Liu Xun, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, ordered the construction of the "Lu Yi Sisters Temple" on the north side of Jueshan, in which an ancient statue was molded and a temple was set up. Xiahou Sheng, the founder of Xiahou School in Han Dynasty, Wang Xian, Zhao Yin, assistant minister Xue Xuan of the Ministry of Rites, Bin Xu, a scholar of the Hanlin Academy, and other celebrities in the past dynasties all wrote poems praising Lu Yigu, and many places have built Lu Yigu temples. According to the available data, Luyi Ancient Temple is distributed in 43 counties of China 13 province.
The story of "Niu Yi is inspiring" Hou, a martyr in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in the first year (6 1 year ago). In the first year of Yong Guang (the first 43 years), Zhang Wang, encouraged by his wife Xiahou, went to the capital Chang 'an to study together. Living in a ruined temple, they used hemp fiber and grass (that is, "cow clothes") to keep warm. Although they are in a difficult situation, they still work hard and interpret a historical allusion of "exciting clothes".
After becoming an official, Wang Feng, who was loyal to his duties and detested evil, dared to expose and impeach him at that time, and was framed and imprisoned by Wang's traitors. When extorting a confession by torture, Zhang Wang swore to death. Mourning the emperor in the Han Dynasty is to avenge his ordinary life and to be loyal and heroic. Later generations praised his loyalty spirit of "exploring the tiger's mouth and criticizing Long Lin".
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Zhang Wang, a statesman of the Western Han Dynasty
Liu Penzi, the leader of the Red Eyebrow Army
Serina Liu, a writer at the end of Han Dynasty
Guo Wei will be banned.
Folding cultural relics
(1) Baotou site
Located in Baotou Village, magnetic kiln town, it is a part of the magnetic kiln of Dawenkou site, with an existing area of about 300,000 square meters and a cultural layer thickness of 1-6 meters, about four or five thousand years ago. It is the most typical and abundant relic of Dawenkou culture. Baotou site * * * excavated 133 tombs and 1 pottery kiln, and unearthed more than 1800 cultural relics and a large number of animal bones.
The pottery kiln excavated in Baotou site is horseshoe-shaped, with the door slightly southwest, sealed with stones and broken above the kiln head. The top is about 1 m from the present surface. Two-thirds of the kiln body is below the original ground of the site, with a diameter of1.83m.. The kiln head partially collapsed, leaving only the northwest corner, and some pottery remained on it, all of which were fine clay red pottery hanging in red. There is a round fire hole on the nose with a diameter of 0. 1 m. The bottom of the kiln is low in front and high in back, showing a slope shape. There are three fire exits in the middle, and 1 in the middle goes straight to the main fire exit, and the left and right bends are in a bow shape, and the fire exit is connected with the main fire exit. There is a fire hole in front of the kiln room, which is 0.9 meters high, wide in front and narrow in back, and the door is 0.5 meters high and 0.4 meters wide.
The shape of the tomb is a rectangular vertical hole earth grave with generally neat walls. Except for one tomb, it runs north-south, and the others run east-west. The largest tomb is more than 4 meters long and 3 meters wide, and the smallest is only about 1 meter, less than half a meter wide. 133 tombs, of which 128 have human bones, the single straight limb burial is the most common, and there are also sideways burials, occasionally bent over burials and curved limb burials. Mainly men and women are buried separately. In the grave of an adult man and woman, the man is on the left and the woman is on the right. One of the late tombs has a male skeleton in the middle and a female skeleton on the side of the main cave.
Buried pottery tombs account for 96% of the unearthed tombs. The early and middle stages are hand-made, and the later stage is rotation. Beautiful shape, including ding, beans, pots, back pots, cans, cups, statues, pots, bottles, bowls, cups and so on. Pottery is red, white, gray and black. In the early stage, red pottery was dominant, but in the late stage, a large number of gray, white and black pottery was found, and the painted pottery was exquisite. Stone tools and bone tools were buried with them, mostly stone tools. Generally, it is finely made, with neat edges and corners, smooth whole body and sharp cutting edge. Agricultural production tools include flat rectangular stone shovels, stone axes with oval cross sections, stone shovels and chisels with square or rectangular cross sections, stone knives, Shi Mao, stones, stone grinding rods and grindstones. Fishing and hunting tools include bone spear, bone dart, fish hook and bone arrow; Textile sewing workers include stone spinning wheel, pottery spinning wheel, bone rib, bone needle, bone cone and angle cone. The longest bone needle is 17.2 cm, the smallest diameter is 1 mm, and there is a threading hole at one end. Ornaments and carving crafts include white marble, jadeite, turquoise products, crescent curlers, ivory combs, armbands, rings, bone and tooth carvings, etc. A triangular bone carving cylinder inlaid with turquoise is the earliest turquoise inlaid handicraft found in China so far. The number of funerary objects in each tomb is extremely unbalanced, with great differences in quantity and quality. Simple utensils are only 1 piece, and there are more than 180 pieces, which are beautifully made and precious in materials. There are extremely valuable jade and ivory products in individual tombs. Men have more tools, and women have spinning wheels and decorations. In the grave of an adult male and female, the funerary objects are placed on the male side. Among the funerary objects, there are a large number of domestic pig bones. At least half a pig's head bone, many 14 complete pig's head bone.
1974, the Dawenkou Neolithic Tomb Excavation Report published by Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau and Jinan Museum said: "The discovery of Baotou site provided new and important information for the study of the late primitive society in China. The materials revealed in the tombs show that the matriarchal system is collapsing day by day, the patriarchal clan system is gradually established, the rich and the poor are divided, and the signs of private property are obvious. The emergence of this new contradiction in the clan society reveals a strong signal that the clan society based on public property will inevitably collapse and the class society will gradually come. " Baotou site is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
(2) Ju Ping Old Town
When Emperor Gaozu was born in Ju Ping County, it belonged to Taishan County. The post-dynasty was a post-country, and Jin was still a county and Beiqi province. The site is located in Xitaiping Village and Qiandingjiamiao Village of Ciyao Town. It is about 400 meters long from east to west and 450 meters long from north to south. Only the northeast corner and northwest corner of the city wall are left, which are rammed with loess. The northeast corner of the city is 6.5 meters high and 50 meters in diameter, which is called "beacon tower" in the world. The northwest corner is 3 meters high, and the east-west length is about 37 meters, exposing a hole with a diameter of 9- 13 cm. Below the ground in the southeast corner of the city, the rammed layer is obvious and compacted firmly. The rammed layer is 7-15cm thick, and the rammed nest is round and flat-bottomed, with a nest diameter of 3.5cm, a nest depth of 0.3cm and a nest spacing of 3-4cm. A large number of building materials, such as bricks and tiles of the Han Dynasty, have been unearthed in this city. The site of the old city is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
(3) Xitaiping porcelain kiln site
The kiln site is located around Xitaiping Village, Ciyao Town. The kiln site is about1500m long from east to west and about1000m long from north to south. Tiles can be seen everywhere. The most concentrated tiles are "kiln goods T-shaped" in the west of the village, "Wazhazidi" in the southeast of the village and "kiln ditch" in the northeast of the village, with a stacking thickness of1-2m. Porcelain is mainly bowls, followed by pots and pans. White porcelain is the majority, with protective glaze, sauce glaze and yellow-green glaze. Ornaments include carving and scratching. Kiln furniture is complicated, including square pad, kiln column, triangular pad, washer, pad cake, point support and so on. The kiln was built in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty and abandoned in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. 1985 Autumn, Shandong University and Ningyang Cultural Center jointly drilled and excavated in the east, north and west of Haizi River in Xitaiping Village. Three semi-crypt firewood kilns were excavated, including two in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and one in the Northern Song Dynasty/kloc-0. Workshop in Song Dynasty 1, with 65438 tombs. The kiln sites in the Northern Song Dynasty have a complete structure, which is rare in ancient porcelain kiln sites in northern China. The kiln site is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
In addition, there are 32 other large ancient porcelain kilns in China.
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The valve production project of Shandong Walker Control Valve Co., Ltd. was introduced from magnetic kiln town, mainly developing and producing special valve series products with independent intellectual property rights in Shandong Province. After the project is completed, the annual output of control valves is 50,000 sets, the annual sales income is 420 million yuan, and the tax revenue is150,000 yuan.
Since the beginning of this year, in accordance with the requirements of the "double-drive" development strategy established by the county party committee, magnetic kiln town has closely focused on the goal of building a strong economic town and fully fulfilling this year's tasks, and Qi Xin has made concerted efforts to promote investment attraction and large-scale project construction. 1-in may, the town * * * completed fixed assets investment of 31.300 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35%; Industrial added value 1.9 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 32.2%.
Magnetic kiln town actively relies on external forces, activates internal forces, and taps its potential. Relying on the two platforms of Ningyang Economic Development Zone and Ciyao Chemical Industry Park, it focuses on four major industries, namely, chemical industry, machinery, clothing and stone material, and according to the four good goals of "grasping the construction in progress, recruiting the advanced, managing the existing and striving for excellence", it makes every effort to do a good job in the construction of large projects. At present, six key projects, including Yixing commercial project with a total investment of 1. 1 100 million yuan, acetaldehyde oxime with an investment of 58 million yuan and Shanghai Shentai Food with an investment of 78 million yuan, have been signed successively. Key projects such as C-beam composite color steel plate with an investment of 2 1 10,000 yuan and Walker control valve with an investment of 010.70 million yuan were started one after another; Projects such as 200,000 tons of ammonium nitrate, catering vegetable oil processing, Jining Hi-Tech Chemical, and Delil truck crane manufacturing precision machine tools with an investment of 500 million yuan were accelerated.
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Magnetic kiln town has developed transportation. Beijing-shanghai railway, south-central Shanxi Railway, Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway and 104 National Highway run through the whole territory. Beijing-shanghai railway Ciyao Station, Tai 'an Station of the South-Central Shanxi Railway, Mengguan Highway and Chaochai Road cross east and west.
Magnetic kiln town is also a famous chemical pesticide base. In 2006, the local fiscal revenue of the town reached 7.96 million yuan, the total agricultural and livestock products reached 55,458 tons, the industrial added value was 42.26 million yuan, up 57.5% year-on-year, and the tax revenue of private economy was14.25 million yuan, up 35.3% year-on-year. There are various schools 15 in the town, with 5976 students and 453 full-time teachers. There are 2 beds in township hospitals10, 295 professionals and 47 village clinics, including 32 third-class first-class clinics and 84 village doctors/kloc-0. Magnetic kiln town is rich in mineral resources, with many famous and special products. Dawenhe is rich in fine building sand; There are a large range of granite building stones in the western and southern mountainous areas, and limestone in the northeast is exposed on the ground; There are also a large number of clay, refractory soil, clay for brick and tile, quartz stone and other mineral resources. Trilobite fossils (commonly known as Yanzishi Fossil fossils), ginger, big-week watermelon, China Shoutao, Wen Xiang and other famous specialty products are rich in output and well known. There are two listed companies in the town, Shandong Haihua Kuixing Chemical Company and Shandong Huayang Technology Co., Ltd., whose famous products melamine and Shennongdan are exported to Sifang Shandong Huayang Pesticide Chemical Group, and the production facility of Shennongdan (aldicarb) is the second in the world and the only in Asia with 20,000 tons/year. Shandong Haihua Kuixing Chemical Company has an annual production scale of 42,000 tons of melamine, which is the largest production base in China and its products are exported to more than 20 countries and regions.
In 2002, Shandong Ciyao Economic and Technological Development Zone, with a planned area of 3 1 km2, was completed and became an important node of Taicheng-Ciyao economic uplift zone. At present, dozens of well-known domestic enterprises have settled in the area. The total economic output of the development zone accounts for most of the county, with a GDP of 50 billion, and the development zone will complete more than 30 billion. With the increasing investment, this figure will continue to rise.